Fundamentals Of Quantum Computing

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Fundamentals of Quantum Computing

Venkateswaran Kasirajan
Fundamentals of Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Venkateswaran Kasirajan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030636890

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Fundamentals of Quantum Computing by Venkateswaran Kasirajan Pdf

This introductory book on quantum computing includes an emphasis on the development of algorithms. Appropriate for both university students as well as software developers interested in programming a quantum computer, this practical approach to modern quantum computing takes the reader through the required background and up to the latest developments. Beginning with introductory chapters on the required math and quantum mechanics, Fundamentals of Quantum Computing proceeds to describe four leading qubit modalities and explains the core principles of quantum computing in detail. Providing a step-by-step derivation of math and source code, some of the well-known quantum algorithms are explained in simple ways so the reader can try them either on IBM Q or Microsoft QDK. The book also includes a chapter on adiabatic quantum computing and modern concepts such as topological quantum computing and surface codes. Features: o Foundational chapters that build the necessary background on math and quantum mechanics. o Examples and illustrations throughout provide a practical approach to quantum programming with end-of-chapter exercises. o Detailed treatment on four leading qubit modalities -- trapped-ion, superconducting transmons, topological qubits, and quantum dots -- teaches how qubits work so that readers can understand how quantum computers work under the hood and devise efficient algorithms and error correction codes. Also introduces protected qubits - 0-π qubits, fluxon parity protected qubits, and charge-parity protected qubits. o Principles of quantum computing, such as quantum superposition principle, quantum entanglement, quantum teleportation, no-cloning theorem, quantum parallelism, and quantum interference are explained in detail. A dedicated chapter on quantum algorithm explores both oracle-based, and Quantum Fourier Transform-based algorithms in detail with step-by-step math and working code that runs on IBM QisKit and Microsoft QDK. Topics on EPR Paradox, Quantum Key Distribution protocols, Density Matrix formalism, and Stabilizer formalism are intriguing. While focusing on the universal gate model of quantum computing, this book also introduces adiabatic quantum computing and quantum annealing. This book includes a section on fault-tolerant quantum computing to make the discussions complete. The topics on Quantum Error Correction, Surface codes such as Toric code and Planar code, and protected qubits help explain how fault tolerance can be built at the system level.

Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers

Weng-Long Chang,Athanasios V. Vasilakos
Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM s Quantum Computers Book PDF

Author : Weng-Long Chang,Athanasios V. Vasilakos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030635831

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Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers by Weng-Long Chang,Athanasios V. Vasilakos Pdf

This textbook introduces major topics that include quantum bits, superposition, entanglement, logic gates, quantum search algorithm, quantum Fourier transform, inverse quantum Fourier transform, Shor’s order-finding algorithm and phase estimation. Everyone can write algorithms and programs in the cloud making using IBM’s quantum computers that support IBM Q Experience which contains the composer, open quantum assembly language, simulators and real quantum devices. Furthermore, this book teaches you how to use open quantum assembly language to write quantum programs for dealing with complex problems. Through numerous examples and exercises, readers will learn how to write a quantum program with open quantum assembly language for solving any problem from start to complete. This book includes six main chapters: ·Quantum Bits and Quantum Gates—learn what quantum bits are, how to declare and measure them, what quantum gates are and how they work on a simulator or a real device in the cloud. ·Boolean Algebra and its Applications—learn how to decompose CCNOT gate into six CNOT gates and nine gates of one bit and how to use NOT gates, CNOT gates and CCNOT gates to implement logic operations including NOT, OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive-OR (XOR) and Exclusive-NOR (XNOR). ·Quantum Search Algorithm and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum search algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement core concepts of quantum search algorithm for solving two famous NP-complete problems that are the satisfiability problem in n Boolean variables and m clauses and the clique problem in a graph with n vertices and q edges. ·Quantum Fourier Transform and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum Fourier transform and inverse quantum Fourier transform and how to write quantum programs to implement them for solving two real applications that are to compute the period and the frequency of two given oracular functions. ·Order-Finding and Factoring—learn core concepts of Shor’s order-finding algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement Shor’s order-finding algorithm for completing the prime factorization to 15. Phase Estimation and its Applications—learn core concepts of phase estimation and quantum counting and how to write quantum programs to implement them to compute the number of solution(s) in the independent set problem in a graph with two vertices and one edge.

Introduction to Quantum Computing

Ray LaPierre
Introduction to Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Ray LaPierre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030693183

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Introduction to Quantum Computing by Ray LaPierre Pdf

This book provides a self-contained undergraduate course on quantum computing based on classroom-tested lecture notes. It reviews the fundamentals of quantum mechanics from the double-slit experiment to entanglement, before progressing to the basics of qubits, quantum gates, quantum circuits, quantum key distribution, and some of the famous quantum algorithms. As well as covering quantum gates in depth, it also describes promising platforms for their physical implementation, along with error correction, and topological quantum computing. With quantum computing expanding rapidly in the private sector, understanding quantum computing has never been so important for graduates entering the workplace or PhD programs. Assuming minimal background knowledge, this book is highly accessible, with rigorous step-by-step explanations of the principles behind quantum computation, further reading, and end-of-chapter exercises, ensuring that undergraduate students in physics and engineering emerge well prepared for the future.

Quantum Computing Fundamentals

William (Chuck) Easttom II
Quantum Computing Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : William (Chuck) Easttom II
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780136793915

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Quantum Computing Fundamentals by William (Chuck) Easttom II Pdf

ONE-VOLUME INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM COMPUTING Clearly explains core concepts, terminology, and techniques Covers the foundational physics, math, and information theory you need Provides hands-on practice with quantum programming The perfect beginner's guide for anyone interested in a quantum computing career Dr. Chuck Easttom brings together complete coverage of basic quantum computing concepts, terminology, and issues, along with key skills to get you started. Drawing on 30+ years as a computer science instructor, consultant, and researcher, Easttom demystifies the field's underlying technical concepts and math, shows how quantum computing systems are designed and built, explains their implications for cyber security, and previews advances in quantum-resistant cryptography. Writing clearly and simply, he introduces two of today's leading quantum programming languages, Microsoft Q# and QASM, and guides you through sample projects. Throughout, tests, projects, and review questions help you deepen and apply your knowledge. Whether you're a student, professional, or manager, this guide will prepare you for the quantum computing revolution--and expand your career options, too. Master the linear algebra and other mathematical skills you'll need Explore key physics ideas such as quantum states and uncertainty Review data structures, algorithms, and computing complexity Work with probability and set theory in quantum computing Familiarize yourself with basic quantum theory and formulae Understand quantum entanglement and quantum key distribution Discover how quantum computers are architected and built Explore several leading quantum algorithms Compare quantum and conventional asymmetric algorithms See how quantum computing might break traditional cryptography Discover several approaches to quantum-resistant cryptography Start coding with Q#, Microsoft's quantum programming language Simulate quantum gates and algorithms with QASM

Quantum Computing Explained

David McMahon
Quantum Computing Explained Book PDF

Author : David McMahon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470181362

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Quantum Computing Explained by David McMahon Pdf

A self-contained treatment of the fundamentals of quantum computing This clear, practical book takes quantum computing out of the realm of theoretical physics and teaches the fundamentals of the field to students and professionals who have not had training in quantum computing or quantum information theory, including computer scientists, programmers, electrical engineers, mathematicians, physics students, and chemists. The author cuts through the conventions of typical jargon-laden physics books and instead presents the material through his unique "how-to" approach and friendly, conversational style. Readers will learn how to carry out calculations with explicit details and will gain a fundamental grasp of: * Quantum mechanics * Quantum computation * Teleportation * Quantum cryptography * Entanglement * Quantum algorithms * Error correction A number of worked examples are included so readers can see how quantum computing is done with their own eyes, while answers to similar end-of-chapter problems are provided for readers to check their own work as they learn to master the information. Ideal for professionals and graduate-level students alike, Quantum Computing Explained delivers the fundamentals of quantum computing readers need to be able to understand current research papers and go on to study more advanced quantum texts.

Reversible Computing

Alexis De Vos
Reversible Computing Book PDF

Author : Alexis De Vos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783527634019

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Reversible Computing by Alexis De Vos Pdf

Written by one of the few top internationally recognized experts in the field, this book concentrates on those topics that will remain fundamental, such as low power computing, reversible programming languages, and applications in thermodynamics. It describes reversible computing from various points of view: Boolean algebra, group theory, logic circuits, low-power electronics, communication, software, quantum computing. It is this multidisciplinary approach that makes it unique. Backed by numerous examples, this is useful for all levels of the scientific and academic community, from undergraduates to established academics.

Quantum Computing for Everyone

Chris Bernhardt
Quantum Computing for Everyone Book PDF

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262539531

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Quantum Computing for Everyone by Chris Bernhardt Pdf

An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction

Ivan Djordjevic
Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction Book PDF

Author : Ivan Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780123854919

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Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction by Ivan Djordjevic Pdf

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. Assuming no knowledge of quantum mechanics and written at an intuitive level suitable for the engineer, the book gives all the essential principles needed to design and implement quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Numerous examples from a wide area of application are given to show how the principles can be implemented in practice. This book is ideal for the electronics, photonics and computer engineer who requires an easy- to-understand foundation on the principles of quantum information processing and quantum error correction, together with insight into how to develop quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Readers of this book will be ready for further study in this area, and will be prepared to perform independent research. The reader completed the book will be able design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, subsystem codes, topological codes and entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes; and propose corresponding physical implementation. The reader completed the book will be proficient in quantum fault-tolerant design as well. Unique Features Unique in covering both quantum information processing and quantum error correction - everything in one book that an engineer needs to understand and implement quantum-level circuits. Gives an intuitive understanding by not assuming knowledge of quantum mechanics, thereby avoiding heavy mathematics. In-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits. Provides the right balance among the quantum mechanics, quantum error correction, quantum computing and quantum communication. Dr. Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of College of Engineering, University of Arizona, with a joint appointment in the College of Optical Sciences. Prior to this appointment in August 2006, he was with University of Arizona, Tucson, USA (as a Research Assistant Professor); University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Tyco Telecommunications, Eatontown, USA; and National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece. His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. He presently directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL) within the ECE Department at the University of Arizona. Provides everything an engineer needs in one tutorial-based introduction to understand and implement quantum-level circuits Avoids the heavy use of mathematics by not assuming the previous knowledge of quantum mechanics Provides in-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits

Quantum Computing Devices

Goong Chen,David A. Church,Berthold-Georg Englert,Carsten Henkel,Bernd Rohwedder,Marlan O. Scully,M. Suhail Zubairy
Quantum Computing Devices Book PDF

Author : Goong Chen,David A. Church,Berthold-Georg Englert,Carsten Henkel,Bernd Rohwedder,Marlan O. Scully,M. Suhail Zubairy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420011777

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Quantum Computing Devices by Goong Chen,David A. Church,Berthold-Georg Englert,Carsten Henkel,Bernd Rohwedder,Marlan O. Scully,M. Suhail Zubairy Pdf

One of the first books to thoroughly examine the subject, Quantum Computing Devices: Principles, Designs, and Analysis covers the essential components in the design of a "real" quantum computer. It explores contemporary and important aspects of quantum computation, particularly focusing on the role of quantum electronic devices as quantum gates.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems

Masanori Ohya,I. Volovich
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano and Bio systems Book PDF

Author : Masanori Ohya,I. Volovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400701717

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Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems by Masanori Ohya,I. Volovich Pdf

This monograph provides a mathematical foundation to the theory of quantum information and computation, with applications to various open systems including nano and bio systems. It includes introductory material on algorithm, functional analysis, probability theory, information theory, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Apart from standard material on quantum information like quantum algorithm and teleportation, the authors discuss findings on the theory of entropy in C*-dynamical systems, space-time dependence of quantum entangled states, entangling operators, adaptive dynamics, relativistic quantum information, and a new paradigm for quantum computation beyond the usual quantum Turing machine. Also, some important applications of information theory to genetics and life sciences, as well as recent experimental and theoretical discoveries in quantum photosynthesis are described.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing

Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca
An Introduction to Quantum Computing Book PDF

Author : Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198570004

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An Introduction to Quantum Computing by Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca Pdf

The authors provide an introduction to quantum computing. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in these disciplines, this text is illustrated with diagrams and exercises.

Fundamentals Of Quantum Information (Extended Edition)

Hiroyuki Sagawa,Nobuaki Yoshida
Fundamentals Of Quantum Information Extended Edition Book PDF

Author : Hiroyuki Sagawa,Nobuaki Yoshida
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811227233

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Fundamentals Of Quantum Information (Extended Edition) by Hiroyuki Sagawa,Nobuaki Yoshida Pdf

This expanded version to the 2010 edition features quantum annealing algorithm and its application for optimization problems. Recent progress on quantum computing, especially, advanced topics such as Shor's algorithm, quantum search, quantum cryptography and architecture of quantum bit are also included.Book is self-contained and unified in its description of the cross-disciplinary nature of this field. It is not strictly mathematical, but aims to provide intuitive and transparent ideas of the subjects. The book starts from basic quantum mechanics and EPR pair and its measurements. Fundamental concepts of classical computer are given in order to extend it to quantum computer. Classical information theory is also explained in detail such as Shannon and Von Neumann entropy. Then quantum algorithm is introduced starting from Dutch-Josza and ending up with Shor's factorization algorithms. Quantum cryptography is also introduced such as BB84 Protocol, B92 protocol and E91 protocol. Eventually quantum search algorithm is explained.In summary, the book starts from basic quantum mechanics and eventually comes up to state-of-the art quantum algorithm of quantum computations and computers. Students can obtain practical problem-solving ability by attempting the exercises at the end of each chapter. Detailed solutions to all problems are provided.

Quantum Computing for Programmers

Robert Hundt
Quantum Computing for Programmers Book PDF

Author : Robert Hundt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781009098175

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Quantum Computing for Programmers by Robert Hundt Pdf

Takes readers from the basics to detailed derivations and open-source implementations of more than 25 fundamental quantum algorithms.

Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information

Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan
Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Book PDF

Author : Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540345725

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Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information by Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan Pdf

This book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. To make the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form.

Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography

Kumar, Neeraj,Agrawal, Alka,Chaurasia, Brijesh K.,Khan, Raees Ahmad
Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography Book PDF

Author : Kumar, Neeraj,Agrawal, Alka,Chaurasia, Brijesh K.,Khan, Raees Ahmad
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799866794

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Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography by Kumar, Neeraj,Agrawal, Alka,Chaurasia, Brijesh K.,Khan, Raees Ahmad Pdf

The concept of quantum computing is based on two fundamental principles of quantum mechanics: superposition and entanglement. Instead of using bits, qubits are used in quantum computing, which is a key indicator in the high level of safety and security this type of cryptography ensures. If interfered with or eavesdropped in, qubits will delete or refuse to send, which keeps the information safe. This is vital in the current era where sensitive and important personal information can be digitally shared online. In computer networks, a large amount of data is transferred worldwide daily, including anything from military plans to a country’s sensitive information, and data breaches can be disastrous. This is where quantum cryptography comes into play. By not being dependent on computational power, it can easily replace classical cryptography. Limitations and Future Applications of Quantum Cryptography is a critical reference that provides knowledge on the basics of IoT infrastructure using quantum cryptography, the differences between classical and quantum cryptography, and the future aspects and developments in this field. The chapters cover themes that span from the usage of quantum cryptography in healthcare, to forensics, and more. While highlighting topics such as 5G networks, image processing, algorithms, and quantum machine learning, this book is ideally intended for security professionals, IoT developers, computer scientists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the most recent research on quantum computing.