Funerary Practices During The Bronze And Iron Ages In Central And Southeast Europe

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Funerary Practices During the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and Southeast Europe

Author : Valeriu Sîrbu,Miloš Jevtić,Katarina Dmitrović,Marija Ljuština
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8664270406

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Funerary Practices During the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and Southeast Europe by Valeriu Sîrbu,Miloš Jevtić,Katarina Dmitrović,Marija Ljuština Pdf

Ages and Abilities: The Stages of Childhood and their Social Recognition in Prehistoric Europe and Beyond

Author : Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Doris Pany-Kucera
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781789697698

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Ages and Abilities: The Stages of Childhood and their Social Recognition in Prehistoric Europe and Beyond by Katharina Rebay-Salisbury,Doris Pany-Kucera Pdf

This volume explores social responses to stages of childhood from the late Neolithic to Classical Antiquity in Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Comparing osteological and archaeological evidence, as well as integrating images and texts, authors consider whether childhood age classes are archaeologically recognizable.

Mediterranean Archaeologies of Insularity in an Age of Globalization

Author : Anna Kouremenos,Jody Michael Gordon
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789253474

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Mediterranean Archaeologies of Insularity in an Age of Globalization by Anna Kouremenos,Jody Michael Gordon Pdf

Recently, complex interpretations of socio-cultural change in the ancientMediterranean world have emerged that challenge earlier models. Influenced bytoday’s hyper-connected age, scholars no longer perceive the Mediterranean as astatic place where “Greco-Roman” culture was dominant, but rather see it as adynamic and connected sea where fragmentation and uncertainty, along with mobilityand networking, were the norm. Hence, a current theoretical approach to studyingancient culture has been that of globalization. Certain eras of Mediterranean history (e.g., the Roman empire) known for their increased connectivity have thus beenanalyzed from a globalized perspective that examines rhizomal networking, culturaldiversity, and multiple processes of social change. Archaeology has proven a usefuldiscipline for investigating ancient “globalization” because of its recent focus on howidentity is expressed through material culture negotiated between both local andglobal influences when levels of connectivity are altered. One form of identity that has been inadequately explored in relation to globalizationtheory is insularity. Insularity, or the socially recognized differences expressed bypeople living on islands, is a form of self-identification created within a particularspace and time. Insularity, as a unique social identity affected by “global” forces,should be viewed as an important research paradigm for archaeologies concerned with re-examining cultural change. The purpose of this volume is to explore how comparative archaeologies of insularitycan contribute to discourse on ancient Mediterranean “globalization.” The volume’s theme stems from a colloquium session that was chaired by the volume’s co-editors atthe Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America in January 2017. Given the current state of the field for globalization studies in Mediterranean archaeology,this volume aims to bring together for the first time archaeologists working ondifferent islands and a range of material culture types to examine diachronically how Mediterranean insularities changed during eras when connectivity increased, such asthe Late Bronze Age, the era of Greek and Phoenician colonization, the Classicalperiod, and during the High and Late Roman imperial eras. Each chapter aims tosituate a specific island or island group within the context of the globalizing forces and networks that conditioned a particular period, and utilizes archaeological material toreveal how islanders shaped their insular identities, or notions of insularity, at thenexus of local and global influences.

Iron Age Slaving and Enslavement in Northwest Europe

Author : Karim Mata
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789694192

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Iron Age Slaving and Enslavement in Northwest Europe by Karim Mata Pdf

Can slaving and enslavement be seen as a significant transformative phenomena in Iron Age Europe and, if so, how would this affect the interpretation of (old and new) archaeological evidence? This exploratory study of the dynamics of Iron Age slaving and enslaving in Northwest Europe contributes to a complex but neglected topic.

The Human Body in Early Iron Age Central Europe

Author : Katharina Rebay-Salisbury
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351998727

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The Human Body in Early Iron Age Central Europe by Katharina Rebay-Salisbury Pdf

Identities and social relations are fundamental elements of societies. To approach these topics from a new and different angle, this study takes the human body as the focal point of investigation. It tracks changing identities of early Iron Age people in central Europe through body-related practices: the treatment of the body after death and human representations in art. The human remains themselves provide information on biological parameters of life, such as sex, biological age, and health status. Objects associated with the body in the grave and funerary practices give further insights on how people of the early Iron Age understood life and death, themselves, and their place in the world. Representations of the human body appear in a variety of different materials, forms, and contexts, ranging from ceramic figurines to images on bronze buckets. Rather than focussing on their narrative content, human images are here interpreted as visualising and mediating identity. The analysis of how image elements were connected reveals networks of social relations that connect central Europe to the Mediterranean. Body ideals, nudity, sex and gender, aging, and many other aspects of women’s and men’s lives feature in this book. Archaeological evidence for marriage and motherhood, war, and everyday life is brought together to paint a vivid picture of the past.

Death and the Body in Bronze Age Europe

Author : Marie Louise Stig Sørensen,Katharina Rebay-Salisbury
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009247399

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Death and the Body in Bronze Age Europe by Marie Louise Stig Sørensen,Katharina Rebay-Salisbury Pdf

The book explains how change in burial practices take place by focussing on how new practices are processed by local communities.

Temporary Palaces

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789256642

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Temporary Palaces by Richard Bradley Pdf

The Great Houses of the prehistoric and early medieval periods were enormous structures whose forms were modelled on those of domestic dwellings. Most were built of wood rather than stone; they were used over comparatively short periods; they were frequently replaced in the same positions; and some were associated with exceptional groups of artefacts. Their construction made considerable demands on human labour and approached the limits of what was possible at the time. They seem to have played specialised roles in ancient society, but they have been difficult to interpret. Were they public buildings or the dwellings of important people? Were they temples or military bases, and why were they erected during times of crisis or change? How were their sites selected, and how were they related to the remains of a more ancient past? Although their currency extended from the time of the first farmers to the Viking Age, the similarities between the Great Houses are as striking as the differences. This study focuses on the monumental buildings of northern and northwestern Europe, but draws on structures over a wide area, extending from Anatolia as far as Brittany and Norway. It employs ethnography as a source of ideas and discusses the concept of the House Society and its usefulness in archaeology. The main examples are taken from the Neolithic and Iron Age periods, but this account also draws on the archaeology of the first millennium AD. The book emphasises the importance of comparing archaeological sequences with one another rather than identifying ideal social types. In doing so, it features a range of famous and less famous sites, from Stonehenge to the Hill of Tara, and from Old Uppsala to Yeavering.

Wagons and Wagon-graves of the Early Iron Age in Central Europe

Author : C. F. E. Pare
Publisher : Oxford University School of Archaeology
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015029071605

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Wagons and Wagon-graves of the Early Iron Age in Central Europe by C. F. E. Pare Pdf

This book concerns the four-wheeled wagons of the Early Iron Age and particularly the practice of wagon burial in Central Europe. First offering a typological classification of the material from the Urnfield and Hallstatt Periods, Pare then examines the technical aspects of wagon construction, and the information that may gained about the role of the wagon through other sources - including pictorial representations, wagon models, and horse-gear. His study brings to light a wealth and variety of evidence for the ceremonial use of the wagon, and places the wagon burials of the Hallstatt Period within a long European tradition of the use of wagons in cult.

Bridging Science and Heritage in the Balkans: Studies in Archaeometry and Cultural Heritage Restoration and Conservation

Author : Nona Palincas,Corneliu C. Ponta
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789691979

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Bridging Science and Heritage in the Balkans: Studies in Archaeometry and Cultural Heritage Restoration and Conservation by Nona Palincas,Corneliu C. Ponta Pdf

In a period when the study of archaeological remains is enriched through new methods derived from the natural sciences and when there is general agreement on the need for more investment in the study, restoration and conservation of the tangible cultural heritage, this book presents contributions to these fields from South-Eastern Europe.

Handbook to Life in Prehistoric Europe

Author : Jane McIntosh
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195384765

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Handbook to Life in Prehistoric Europe by Jane McIntosh Pdf

What we know of prehistoric Europe stems from archeological finds, ranging from cave paintings to the frozen body of a hunter exposed by a retreating glacier. This means that our knowledge is largely of the ordinary individual - the hunter-gatherer, farmer, or Metallurgist - rather than ofkings. In this intriguing book, Jane McIntosh gathers the results of recent archaeological discoveries and scholarly research, covering all aspects of life in prehistoric Europe: the geography of the continent, economy, settlement, trade, transport, industry and crafts, religion, death and burial,warfare, language, the arts, and more. Throughout, McIntosh stresses the lives lived by the majority, rather than the privileged elite (as is so often the case in recorded history). Not that evidence of the latter is lacking: exquisite jewelry, elaborately woven cloth, and finely wrought weaponstell us a great deal about the rulers of this lost world. Including more than 75 illustrations and maps, the Handbook to Life in Prehistoric Europe provides an accessible introduction to the 7000-year period that immediately preceded the Roman Empire.

Considering Creativity: Creativity, Knowledge and Practice in Bronze Age Europe

Author : Joanna Sofaer
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784917555

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Considering Creativity: Creativity, Knowledge and Practice in Bronze Age Europe by Joanna Sofaer Pdf

The papers in this volume view Bronze Age objects through the lens of creativity in order to offer fresh insights into the interaction between people and the world, as well as the individual and cultural processes that lie behind creative expression.

Funerary Ritual and Symbolism

Author : Deborah J. Shepherd
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106015814863

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Funerary Ritual and Symbolism by Deborah J. Shepherd Pdf

The Finnish people of the late Iron Age left behind several distinct types of cemetery employing disparate funerary rituals and symbolic texts. Comparison of these sites with ethnohistoric data about eschatology, funerary practice and social organization on the one hand and with the preserved oral tradition of pre-Christian myths and heroic tales on the other suggests that the prehistoric Finns were a shamanistic society deeply immersed in a culture of ancestor worship and belief in spirit beings. This work explains the variation in mortuary ritual and defines the beliefs behind the rites. Economic and sociopolitical factors are considered in delineating the proposed development of the pagan Finnish world view. The place of research on prehistoric religion within the general framework of medieval archaeology is discussed, and lines of inquiry by which interdisciplinary studies may enable and enhance our understanding of proto- and prehistoric ideological systems within cultural continuities are suggested.

Encyclopedia of Prehistory

Author : Peter N. Peregrine,Melvin Ember
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461500254

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Encyclopedia of Prehistory by Peter N. Peregrine,Melvin Ember Pdf

A comprehensive overview of all of human history from two million years ago to the historic period. Prepared under the auspices and with the support of the Human Relations Area Files and an internationally distinguished advisory board and edited by Peter N. Peregrine and Melvin Ember, the encyclopedia is organised regionally with entries on each major archaeological tradition written by noted experts in the field. The entries follow a standard format and employ comparable units of description and analysis, making them easy to use and compare. Volume 9 contains the Cumulative Index to Volumes 1-8.

Tombs, Temples and Their Orientations

Author : Michael A. Hoskin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055098134

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Tombs, Temples and Their Orientations by Michael A. Hoskin Pdf

This study of archaeoastronomy looks at more than 2,500 communal tombs and sanctuaries from around the Mediterranean. After a brief discussion of Hoskin's aims and the methodology for his fieldwork, individual chapters focus on evidence from particular regions: Malta, Gozo, the Balearics, Iberia, southern France, Corsica and Sardinia, Sicily and Pantelleria, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. The author concludes that in most of these regions the monuments faced sunrise, or more generally the sun when it was rising or climbing in the sky. Along the Mediterranean coast of France, however, there is a reverse sunset custom; in North Africa tombs faced downhill and in a Minoan cemetery on Crete all the tombs faced moonrise and look towards a mountain on whose peak was a sanctuary probably sacred to a lunar god. 264p, b/w figs and photos throughout, tables (Ocarina Books 2001) ` adorned with dozens of beautiful photographs, technical diagrams, and an extraordinary Corpus Mensurarum.....a living masterpiece in the field of archaeoastronomy ' - Juan Antonio Belmonte, Instituto de Astroficia de Canarias `