Gender And Poverty In Nineteenth Century Europe

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Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Rachel G. Fuchs,Rachel Ginnis Fuchs
Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Rachel G. Fuchs,Rachel Ginnis Fuchs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052162102X

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Gender and Poverty in Nineteenth-Century Europe by Rachel G. Fuchs,Rachel Ginnis Fuchs Pdf

This is a major new history of the dramatic and enduring changes in the daily lives of poor European women and men in the nineteenth century. Rachel G. Fuchs conveys the extraordinary difficulties facing the destitute from England to Russia, paying particular attention to the texture of women's everyday lives. She shows their strength as they attempted to structure a life and set of relationships within a social order, culture, community, and the law. Within a climate of calamities, the poor relied on their own resourcefulness and community connections where the boundaries between the private and public were indistinguishable, and on a system of exchange and reciprocity to help them fashion their culture of expediencies. This accessible synthesis introduces readers to conflicting interpretations of major historic developments and evaluates those interpretations. It will be essential reading for students of women's and gender studies, urban history and social and family history.

Poor Women and Children in the European Past

John Henderson,Richard Wall
Poor Women and Children in the European Past Book PDF

Author : John Henderson,Richard Wall
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0415077168

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Poor Women and Children in the European Past by John Henderson,Richard Wall Pdf

Women and children have always featured prominently among the critically disadvantaged.Poor Women and Children in the European Pastprovides a comparative survey of the poverty experienced by women and children in Europe by testing the applicability of the outline of the poverty life-cycle. Among the issues raised in a perceptive and wide-ranging introduction by the editors, John Henderson and Richard Wall, are the distinctive nature of women's poverty over the life-cycle, the relationship between family and demographic systems and the level of poverty, and the relative generosity of public and private charity provided by a range of European societies.

Women in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Rachel Fuchs,Victoria E. Thompson
Women in Nineteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Rachel Fuchs,Victoria E. Thompson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230802162

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Women in Nineteenth-Century Europe by Rachel Fuchs,Victoria E. Thompson Pdf

During the nineteenth century, European women of all countries and social classes experienced dramatic and enduring changes in their familial, working and political lives. However, the history of women at this time is not one of unmitigated progress - theirs was an uphill struggle, fraught with hindrances, hard work and economic downturns, and the increasing intrusion of the public into their innermost private and personal lives. Breaking away from traditional categories, Rachel G. Fuchs and Victoria E. Thompson provide a sense of the variety and complexity of women's lives across national and regional boundaries, juxtaposing the experiences of women with the perceptions of their lives. Three themes unite this study: - The tension between tradition and modernity - The changing relationship between the community and individual - The shifting boundaries between public and private Dealing with individual women's lives within a large social and cultural context, Fuchs and Thompson demonstrate how strong and courageous women refused to live within the prescribed domestic roles - and how many became the modern women of the twentieth century.

The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

Stuart Woolf
The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Book PDF

Author : Stuart Woolf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315512488

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The Poor in Western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries by Stuart Woolf Pdf

First published in 1986, this book examines poverty and changing attitudes towards the poor and charity across England, France and Italy. It discusses the causes of poverty and the distinctions between the poor and the class-conscious proletariat. Taking early nineteenth-century Italy as a special study, it uses the exceptionally rich documentary sources from this time to examine such issues as charity, repression, the reasons why families suffered poverty and what strategies they adopted for survival. In this study, Stuart Woolf takes full account of recent work in historical demography and in sociological studies of poverty and the welfare state to produce this original and thoughtful work. This book will be of interest to those studying the history of poverty, class and the welfare state.

Women’s Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century

Sylvia Paletschek,Bianka Pietrow-Ennker
Women s Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Paletschek,Bianka Pietrow-Ennker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804754942

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Women’s Emancipation Movements in the Nineteenth Century by Sylvia Paletschek,Bianka Pietrow-Ennker Pdf

The nineteenth century, a time of far-reaching cultural, political, and socio-economic transformation in Europe, brought about fundamental changes in the role of women. Women achieved this by fighting for their rights in the legal, economic, and political spheres. In the various parts of Europe, this process went forward at a different pace and followed different patterns. Most historical research up to now has ignored this diversity, preferring to focus on women’s emancipation movements in major western European countries such as Britain and France. The present volume provides a broader context to the movement by including countries both large and small from all regions of Europe. Fourteen historians, all of them specialists in women’s history, examine the origins and development of women’s emancipation movements in their respective areas of expertise. By exploring the cultural and political diversity of nineteenth-century Europe and at the same time pointing out connections to questions explored by conventional scholarship, the essays shed new light on common developments and problems.

Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Linda L. Clark
Women and Achievement in Nineteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Linda L. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521650984

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Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe by Linda L. Clark Pdf

A history of European women's professional activities and organizational roles between 1789 and 1914.

Negotiations of Gender and Property through Legal Regimes (14th-19th Century)

Anonim
Negotiations of Gender and Property through Legal Regimes 14th 19th Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004456204

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Negotiations of Gender and Property through Legal Regimes (14th-19th Century) by Anonim Pdf

This volume offers a cross-period (14th-19th century) European comparison of different property regimes brought into conversation with inheritance patterns and resulting gender-specific negotiations and conflicts.

The Sex Factor

Victoria Bateman
The Sex Factor Book PDF

Author : Victoria Bateman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509526802

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The Sex Factor by Victoria Bateman Pdf

Why did the West become so rich? Why is inequality rising? How ‘free’ should markets be? And what does sex have to do with it? In this passionate and skilfully argued book, leading feminist Victoria Bateman shows how we can only understand the burning economic issues of our time if we put sex and gender – ‘the sex factor’ – at the heart of the picture. Spanning the globe and drawing on thousands of years of history, Bateman tells a bold story about how the status and freedom of women are central to our prosperity. Genuine female empowerment requires us not only to recognize the liberating potential of markets and smart government policies but also to challenge the double-standard of many modern feminists when they celebrate the brain while denigrating the body. This iconoclastic book is a devastating exposé of what we have lost from ignoring ‘the sex factor’ and of how reversing this neglect can drive the smart economic policies we need today.

Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 2

Thomas McStay Adams
Europe s Welfare Traditions Since 1500 Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Thomas McStay Adams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350276260

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Europe’s Welfare Traditions Since 1500, Volume 2 by Thomas McStay Adams Pdf

Tracing the interwoven traditions of modern welfare states in Europe over five centuries, Thomas McStay Adams explores social welfare from Portugal, France, and Italy to Britain, Belgium and Germany. He shows that the provision of assistance to those in need has faced recognizably similar challenges from the 16th century through to the present: how to allocate aid equitably (and with dignity); how to give support without undermining autonomy (and motivation); and how to balance private and public spheres of action and responsibility. Across two authoritative volumes, Adams reveals how social welfare administrators, critics, and improvers have engaged in a constant exchange of models and experience locally and across Europe. The narrative begins with the founding of the Casa da Misericordia of Lisbon in 1498, a model replicated throughout Portugal and its empire, and ends with the relaunch of a social agenda for the European Union at the meeting of the Council of Europe in Lisbon in 2000. Volume 1, which focuses on the period from 1500 to 1700, discusses the concepts of 'welfare' and 'tradition'. It looks at how 16th-century humanists joined with merchants and lawyers to renew traditional charity in distinctly modern forms, and how the discipline of religious reform affected the exercise of political authority and the promotion of economic productivity. Volume 2 examines 18th-century bienfaisance which secularized a Christian humanist notion of beneficence, producing new and sharply contested assertions of social citizenship. It goes on to consider how national struggles to establish comprehensive welfare states since the second half of the 19th century built on the power of the vote as politicians, pushed by activists and advised by experts, appealed to a growing class of industrial workers. Lastly, it looks at how 20th-century welfare states addressed aspirations for social citizenship while the institutional framework for European economic cooperation came to fruition

Practiced Citizenship

Nimisha Barton,Richard S. Hopkins
Practiced Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Nimisha Barton,Richard S. Hopkins
Publisher : University of Nebraska Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496206664

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Practiced Citizenship by Nimisha Barton,Richard S. Hopkins Pdf

Over fifty years ago sociologist T. H. Marshall first opened the modern debate about the evolution of full citizenship in modern nation-states, arguing that it proceeded in three stages: from civil rights, to political rights, and finally to social rights. The shortcomings of this model were clear to feminist scholars. As political theorist Carol Pateman argued, the modern social contract undergirding nation-states was from the start premised on an implicit “sexual contract.” According to Pateman, the birth of modern democracy necessarily resulted in the political erasure of women. Since the 1990s feminist historians have realized that Marshall’s typology failed to describe adequately developments that affected women in France. An examination of the role of women and gender in welfare-state development suggested that social rights rooted in republican notions of womanhood came early and fast for women in France even while political and economic rights would continue to lag behind. While their considerable access to social citizenship privileges shaped their prospects, the absence of women’s formal rights still dominates the conversation. Practiced Citizenship offers a significant rereading of that narrative. Through an analysis of how citizenship was lived, practiced, and deployed by women in France in the modern period, Practiced Citizenship demonstrates how gender normativity and the resulting constraints placed on women nevertheless created opportunities for a renegotiation of the social and sexual contract.

Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe

Merry E. Wiesner
Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Merry E. Wiesner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521873727

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Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe by Merry E. Wiesner Pdf

The third edition of Merry Wiesner-Hanks' prize-winning book incorporates the newest scholarship and features a new chapter on gender and race in the colonial world; expanded coverage of eighteenth century developments including the Enlightenment; and enhanced discussions of masculinity, single women, same-sex relations, humanism, and women's religious roles.

Female Economic Strategies in the Modern World

Beatrice Moring
Female Economic Strategies in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Moring
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317320593

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Female Economic Strategies in the Modern World by Beatrice Moring Pdf

This collection of essays looks at the various ways in which women have coped financially in a male-dominated world. Chapters focus on Europe and Latin America, and cover the whole of the modern period.

Scraping By

Seth Rockman
Scraping By Book PDF

Author : Seth Rockman
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801899997

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Scraping By by Seth Rockman Pdf

Co-winner, 2010 Merle Curti Award, Organization of American HistoriansWinner, 2010 Philip Taft Labor History Book Award, ILR School at Cornell University and the Labor and Working-Class History AssociationWinner, 2010 H. L. Mitchell Award, Southern Historical Association Enslaved mariners, white seamstresses, Irish dockhands, free black domestic servants, and native-born street sweepers all navigated the low-end labor market in post-Revolutionary Baltimore. Seth Rockman considers this diverse workforce, exploring how race, sex, nativity, and legal status determined the economic opportunities and vulnerabilities of working families in the early republic. In the era of Frederick Douglass, Baltimore's distinctive economy featured many slaves who earned wages and white workers who performed backbreaking labor. By focusing his study on this boomtown, Rockman reassesses the roles of race and region and rewrites the history of class and capitalism in the United States during this time. Rockman describes the material experiences of low-wage workers—how they found work, translated labor into food, fuel, and rent, and navigated underground economies and social welfare systems. He also explores what happened if they failed to find work or lost their jobs. Rockman argues that the American working class emerged from the everyday struggles of these low-wage workers. Their labor was indispensable to the early republic’s market revolution, and it was central to the transformation of the United States into the wealthiest society in the Western world. Rockman’s research includes construction site payrolls, employment advertisements, almshouse records, court petitions, and the nation’s first “living wage” campaign. These rich accounts of day laborers and domestic servants illuminate the history of early republic capitalism and its consequences for working families.

Work and Unemployment 1834-1911

Marjorie Levine-Clark
Work and Unemployment 1834 1911 Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Levine-Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000523744

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Work and Unemployment 1834-1911 by Marjorie Levine-Clark Pdf

This volume examines the ideals and experiences of work during the long nineteenth century. The meanings attached to work had resonance in multiple aspects of people’s lives, and the sources consider this breadth. The primary sources examine the association of work with respectability, the challenges industrialization posed to men’s traditional labour and identities, and the pressures placed on working women by the increasingly normative domestic ideal. Accompanied by extensive editorial commentary, this volume will be of great interest to students of British History.

Single Life and the City 1200-1900

Isabelle Devos,Julie De Groot,Ariadne Schmidt
Single Life and the City 1200 1900 Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Devos,Julie De Groot,Ariadne Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137406408

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Single Life and the City 1200-1900 by Isabelle Devos,Julie De Groot,Ariadne Schmidt Pdf

By taking on a long-term perspective, a large geographical scope and moving beyond the homogeneous treatment of single people, this book fleshes out the particularities of urban singles and allows for a better understanding of the attitudes and values underlying this lifestyle in the European past.