Genetic Engineering Of Horticultural Crops

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Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops

Author : Gyana Ranjan Rout,KV Peter
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128104408

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Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops by Gyana Ranjan Rout,KV Peter Pdf

Genetic Engineering of Horticultural Crops provides key insights into commercialized crops, their improved productivity, disease and pest resistance, and enhanced nutritional or medicinal benefits. It includes insights into key technologies, such as marker traits identification and genetic traits transfer for increased productivity, examining the latest transgenic advances in a variety of crops and providing foundational information that can be applied to new areas of study. As modern biotechnology has helped to increase crop productivity by introducing novel gene(s) with high quality disease resistance and increased drought tolerance, this is an ideal resource for researchers and industry professionals. Provides examples of current technologies and methodologies, addressing abiotic and biotic stresses, pest resistance and yield improvement Presents protocols on plant genetic engineering in a variety of wide-use crops Includes biosafety rule regulation of genetically modified crops in the USA and third world countries

Transgenic Horticultural Crops

Author : Beiquan Mou,Ralph Scorza
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420093797

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Transgenic Horticultural Crops by Beiquan Mou,Ralph Scorza Pdf

As the world debates the risks and benefits of plant biotechnology, the proportion of the global area of transgenic field crops has increased every year, and the safety and value continues to be demonstrated. Yet, despite the success of transgenic field crops, the commercialization of transgenic horticultural crops (vegetables, fruits, nuts, and or

Genetic Engineering

Author : Tariq Ahmad Bhat,Jameel M. Al-Khayri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000853872

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Genetic Engineering by Tariq Ahmad Bhat,Jameel M. Al-Khayri Pdf

This new 2-volume set explores new research and perspectives in genetic engineering, which enables the precise control of the genetic composition and gene expression of organism. This powerful technology can be used for environmental sustainability, food and nutritional security, medicinal advancement, and more. Genetic Engineering aims to provide a deep understanding of the many aspects of this emerging technology and its diverse applications. Genetic Engineering, Volume 1: Principles, Mechanism, and Expression covers genetic engineering concepts, molecular tools, and technologies utilized in the manipulation, amplification, and introgression of DNA. The volume explains the concepts of genetic engineering, enzymes of genetic engineering, and tools used in genetic engineering. It provides an introduction of recombinant DNA into host cells and discusses the linking of desired gene with DNA vector/gene cloning vector, polymerase chain reactions, the concept and nature of genes, blotting techniques, chromosome jumping, electrophoresis, genetically engineered microorganisms, and molecular markers and their applications. Genetic Engineering, Volume 2: Applications, Bioethics, and Biosafety expresses the various appreciation and challenges of genetic engineering and issues related to bioethics and biosafety. Chapters cover the legal issues of genetic engineering, including intellectual property rights (IPR) and protection (IPP) and the patenting of living organisms, copyrights, trade secrets, and trademarks. The volume considers the safety and benefits of genetic engineering in human welfare, such as in genetically engineered Bt and Bt cotton, along with the biohazards of recombinant DNA technology. Chapters explain genetically modified organisms and microorganisms, genetic engineering of horticultural crops, genetic engineering in the agricultural sciences, and more. This 2-volume book will be a valuable asset to upper-level students in cell biology as well as to faculty and researchers involved in genetics, molecular genetics, biochemistry, biotechnology, botany, zoology and agriculture sciences.

Transgenic Crops VI

Author : Eng Chong Pua,Michael R. Davey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540717119

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Transgenic Crops VI by Eng Chong Pua,Michael R. Davey Pdf

This volume, Transgenic Crops VI, includes the following broad topic sections: Oils and Fibers, Medicinal Crops, Ornamental Crops, Forages and Grains, Regulatory and Intellectual Property of Genetically Manipulated Plants. It is an invaluable reference for plant breeders, researchers and graduate students in the fields of plant biotechnology, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, genetics, and both plant cell and molecular biology.

CRISPRized Horticulture Crops

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad,Baohong Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443132308

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CRISPRized Horticulture Crops by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam,Aftab Ahmad,Baohong Zhang Pdf

CRISPRized Horticultural Crops: Genome Modified Plants and Microbes in Food and Agriculture summarizes applications of CRISPR/Cas systems and its advanced variants e.g., CRISPR/Cpf1, base editing and prime editing, for precise editing of horticultural crops. The book discusses vector transformations methods, epi-genome, deep learning, synthetic biology, and precision breeding for improving yield and quality related attributes in horticultural crops. With coverage of the relevant technologies and their applications, the book also includes bioinformatics and large-scale databases and their potential application in fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants and sections on regulatory concerns related to CRISPR edited crops. Horticultural crops, including fruit, vegetable and ornamental plants are an important component of agriculture production systems and play an important role in sustaining human life. Reviews CRISPR for editing horticultural crops Discusses vector transformation methods, epigenome, deep learning, synthetic biology and precision breeding Includes bioinformatics and large-scale databases Contributes engineering approaches for crop improvement programs

Genetically Engineered Crops

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309437387

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Genetically Engineered Crops by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects Pdf

Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2

Author : Aditya Pratap,Jitendra Kumar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461495727

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Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 2 by Aditya Pratap,Jitendra Kumar Pdf

Genetic engineering and biotechnology along with conventional breeding have played an important role in developing superior cultivars by transferring economically important traits from distant, wild and even unrelated species to the cultivated varieties which otherwise could not have been possible with conventional breeding. There is a vast amount of literature pertaining to the genetic improvement of crops over last few decades. However, the wonderful results achieved by crop scientists in food legumes’ research and development over the years are scattered in different journals of the World. The two volumes in the series ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants’ address this issue and offer a comprehensive reference on the developments made in major food crops of the world. These volumes aim at bringing the contributions from globally renowned scientists at one platform in a reader-friendly manner. The second volume entitled, “Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants: Achievements and Impact” will deal more with the practical aspects. This volume will cover achievements of alien gene transfer in major food crops of the world and their impact on development of newer genetic variability and additional avenues for selection; development of superior cultivars for increased yield, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, improved nutritional and industrial quality; innovation of new techniques and positive as well as negative environmental implications. This volume has been divided into four groups with an aim to cover all major cereals, pulses, oilseeds and other crops (vegetable and horticultural crops) which are of economic importance.

Genetic Engineering of Plants

Author : Tsune Kosuge,Carole P. Meredith,Alexander Hollaender,Claire M. Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781468445442

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Genetic Engineering of Plants by Tsune Kosuge,Carole P. Meredith,Alexander Hollaender,Claire M. Wilson Pdf

William C. Taylor Department of Genetics University of California Berkeley, California 94720 It is evident by now that there is a great deal of interest in exploiting the new technologies to genetically engineer new forms of plants. A purpose of this meeting is to assess the possibilities. The papers that follow are concerned with the analysis of single genes or small gene families. We will read about genes found within the nucleus, plastids, and bacteria which are responsible for agri culturally important traits. Given that these genes can be isolated by recombinant DNA techniques, there are two possible strategies for plant engineering. One involves isolating a gene from a cultivated plant, changing it in a specific way and then inserting it back into the same plant where it produces an altered gene product. An example might be changing the amino acid composition of a seed pro tein so as to make the seed a more efficient food source. A second strategy is to isolate a gene from one species and transfer it to another species where it produces a desirable feature. An example might be the transfer of a gene which encodes a more efficient pho tosynthetic enzyme from a wild relative into a cultivated species. There are three technical hurdles which must be overcome for either strategy to work. The gene of interest must be physically isolated.

Fruit and Vegetable Biotechnology

Author : V Valpuesta
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1855734672

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Fruit and Vegetable Biotechnology by V Valpuesta Pdf

The genetic modification of foods is one of the most significant developments in food processing, and one of the most controversial. This important collection reviews its application to fruit and vegetables. Part 1 looks at techniques and their applications in improving production and product quality. Part 2 discusses how genetic modification has been applied to specific crops, whilst Part 3 considers safety and consumer issues.

Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops

Author : G. Kalloo,B.O. Bergh
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9780080984667

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Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops by G. Kalloo,B.O. Bergh Pdf

Genetic improvement has played a vital role in enhancing the yield potential of vegetable crops. There are numerous vegetable crops grown worldwide and variable degrees of research on genetics, breeding and biotechnology have been conducted on these crops. This book brings together the results of such research on crops grouped as alliums, crucifers, cucurbits, leaf crops, tropical underground and miscellaneous. Written by eminent specialists, each chapter concentrates on one crop and covers cytology, genetics, breeding objectives, germplasm resources, reproductive biology, selection breeding methods, heterosis and hybrid seed production, quality and processing attributes and technology. This unique collection will be of great value to students, scientists and vegetable breeders as it provides a reference guide on genetics, breeding and biotechnology of a wide range of vegetable crops.

Genetically Modified Plants

Author : Roger Hull,G. T. Tzotzos,Graham Head
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080920764

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Genetically Modified Plants by Roger Hull,G. T. Tzotzos,Graham Head Pdf

A transgenic organism is a plant, animal, bacterium, or other living organism that has had a foreign gene added to it by means of genetic engineering. Transgenic plants can arise by natural movement of genes between species, by cross-pollination based hybridization between different plant species (which is a common event in flowering plant evolution), or by laboratory manipulations by artificial insertion of genes from another species. Methods used in traditional breeding that generate transgenic plants by non-recombinant methods are widely familiar to professional plant scientists, and serve important roles in securing a sustainable future for agriculture by protecting crops from pest and helping land and water to be used more efficiently. There is worldwide interest in the biosafety issues related to transgenic crops because of issues such as increased pesticide use, increased crop and weed resistance to pesticides, gene flow to related plant species, negative effects on nontarget organisms, and reduced crop and ecosystem diversity. This book is intended to provide the basic information for a wide range of people involved in the release of transgenic crops. These will include scientists and researchers in the initial stage of developing transgenic products, industrialists, and decision makers. It will be of particular interest to plant scientists taking up biotechnological approaches to agricultural improvement for developing nations. * Discusses traditional and future technology for genetic modification * Compares conventional non-GM approaches and genetic modification * Presents a risk assessment methodology for GM techniques * Details mitigation techniques for human and environmental effects

Genetic Engineering in Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry

Author : Arjuna Dharmasena
Publisher : Koros Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : 1781633053

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Genetic Engineering in Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry by Arjuna Dharmasena Pdf

Genetically modified plants will play an increasingly important role in future breeding systems, either because natural genetic variation has been largely exploited or because natural variation is completely lacking from the primary, secondary or even tertiary gene pools of crop species. This book addresses all aspects of GM plants, including their employment in plant-breeding procedures and their socioeconomic implications.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309166157

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Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health Pdf

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Microbial Biotechnology in Horticulture, Vol. 2

Author : R C Ray,O.P. Ward
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482280579

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Microbial Biotechnology in Horticulture, Vol. 2 by R C Ray,O.P. Ward Pdf

Plant genetic engineering has revolutionized our ability to produce genetically improved plant varieties. Large proportions of our major crops have undergone genetic improvement through the use of recombinant DNA technology, and micro-organisms play an important role in this development. The book focuses on genetic engineering of plants for horticu

Plant Genetic Engineering

Author : John H. Dodds
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1985-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521259665

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Plant Genetic Engineering by John H. Dodds Pdf

This 1985 book describes techniques in plant genetic research and the practical application of genetic engineering for molecular biologists.