Genotoxicity

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Genotoxicity Assessment

Author : Alok Dhawan,Mahima Bajpayee
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1493963023

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Genotoxicity Assessment by Alok Dhawan,Mahima Bajpayee Pdf

Genetic toxicology is recognized by geneticists and researchers concerned with the genetic impact of man-made chemicals. In Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field provide comprehensive genetic toxicology protocols. These include in vitro and in vivo protocols on mutation assays, cytogenetic techniques, and primary DNA damage, assays in alternate to animal models, and updated ICH guidelines. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, the chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Genotoxicity Assessment: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid research students and scientists working in regulatory toxicology as well as biomedical, biochemical and pharmaceutical sciences.

Insight on Genotoxicity

Author : Shiv Shankar Shukla,Ravindra Kumar Pandey,Bina Gidwani,Gunjan Kalyani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000197259

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Insight on Genotoxicity by Shiv Shankar Shukla,Ravindra Kumar Pandey,Bina Gidwani,Gunjan Kalyani Pdf

Genetic toxicology is considered to be an important assessment tool as there is genetic impact of artificial chemicals. Insight on Genotoxicity discusses testing, mechanism, prediction, and bioindicator of genotoxicity taking into consideration recent advances in nano-engineered particles. Corollary of DNA dent is also discussed in detail taking into consideration the impact of ICH guidelines on genotoxicity testing, which is important for drug discovery innovation and development. Perspective review of genotoxicity evaluation in phytopharmaceuticals has been mentioned along with the prevention of genotoxicity in brief viewpoint. Salient Features Presents methods, standard protocols, and guidelines for genotoxicity testing Examines the impact of ICH Guidelines on genetic toxicity testing which is a regulatory requirement for drug discovery and development Defines appropriate strategies about advances in in vivo genotoxicity testing which have been listed along with progress and prospects Discusses advancement in the high-throughput approaches for genotoxicity testing Details computational prediction of genotoxicity with consideration of mutagenicity, chromosomal damage caused and strategies for computational prediction in drug development

Genotoxicity

Author : Marcelo Larramendy,Sonia Soloneski
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789234183

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Genotoxicity by Marcelo Larramendy,Sonia Soloneski Pdf

This book is designed to provide an overview of the different genotoxicants and their effects on living organisms, including humans. The contributions made by the specialists in this field of research are gratefully acknowledged. We hope that the information presented in this book will meet the expectations and needs of all those interested in the different aspects of the genotoxicity field. The publication of this book is of great importance to those scientists, pharmacologists, physicians and veterinarians, as well as engineers, teachers, graduate students and administrators of environmental programmes, who make use of these investigations to understand both the basic and applied genotoxic aspects of known and new xenobiotics, and to guide them in their future investigations.

Review of the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th Report on Carcinogens

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th Report on Carcinogens,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology
Publisher : National Academy Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309301785

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Review of the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th Report on Carcinogens by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee to Review the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th Report on Carcinogens,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Pdf

Introduction -- Review of the styrene profile in the National Toxicology Program 12th report on carcinogens -- Independent assessment of styrene -- Biographic Information on the Committee to Review the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th Report on Carcinogens -- Statement of task of the Committee to Review the Styrene Assessment in the National Toxicology Program 12th report on carcinogens -- Review of the literature search used in the National Toxicology Program 12th report on carcinogens -- Literature search strategies used in support of the committee's independent assessment of styrene.

Genotoxic Impurities

Author : Andrew Teasdale
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470934753

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Genotoxic Impurities by Andrew Teasdale Pdf

This book examines genotoxic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. Specific sections examine this from both a toxicological and analytical perspective. Within these sections, the book defines appropriate strategies to both assess and ultimately control genotoxic impurities, thus aiding the reader to develop effective control measures. An opening section covers the development of guidelines and the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) and is followed by a section on safety aspects, including safety tests in vivo and vitro, and data interpretation. The second section addresses the risk posed by genotoxic impurities from outside sources and from mutagens within DNA. In the final section, the book deals with the quality perspective of genotoxic impurities focused on two critical aspects, the first being the analysis and the second how to practically evaluate the impurities.

Insight on Genotoxicity

Author : Shiv Shankar Shukla,Ravindra Kumar Pandey,Bina Gidwani,Gunjan Kalyani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000197310

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Insight on Genotoxicity by Shiv Shankar Shukla,Ravindra Kumar Pandey,Bina Gidwani,Gunjan Kalyani Pdf

Genetic toxicology is considered to be an important assessment tool as there is genetic impact of artificial chemicals. Insight on Genotoxicity discusses testing, mechanism, prediction, and bioindicator of genotoxicity taking into consideration recent advances in nano-engineered particles. Corollary of DNA dent is also discussed in detail taking into consideration the impact of ICH guidelines on genotoxicity testing, which is important for drug discovery innovation and development. Perspective review of genotoxicity evaluation in phytopharmaceuticals has been mentioned along with the prevention of genotoxicity in brief viewpoint. Salient Features Presents methods, standard protocols, and guidelines for genotoxicity testing Examines the impact of ICH Guidelines on genetic toxicity testing which is a regulatory requirement for drug discovery and development Defines appropriate strategies about advances in in vivo genotoxicity testing which have been listed along with progress and prospects Discusses advancement in the high-throughput approaches for genotoxicity testing Details computational prediction of genotoxicity with consideration of mutagenicity, chromosomal damage caused and strategies for computational prediction in drug development

Induced Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in Plants

Author : Zeba Khan,Mohd Yunus Khalil Ansari,Durre Shahwar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811620744

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Induced Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in Plants by Zeba Khan,Mohd Yunus Khalil Ansari,Durre Shahwar Pdf

This book focuses on the effects of genotoxic agents causing oxidative stress in plants. The book explores different kind of chemicals which induces genotoxicity, their mechanism of action and effects on plant health. Impacts at the physiological and molecular levels are discussed. The book is of interest to teachers, researchers and plant scientists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists will also find this to be a useful read.

Genotoxicity and Carcinogenicity Testing of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Michael J. Graziano,David Jacobson-Kram
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319220840

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Genotoxicity and Carcinogenicity Testing of Pharmaceuticals by Michael J. Graziano,David Jacobson-Kram Pdf

This book provides an overview of the nonclinical testing strategies that are used to asses and de-risk the genotoxicity and carcinogenicity properties of human pharmaceuticals. It includes a review of relevant ICH guidelines, numerous case studies where follow-up studies were conducted to further investigate positive findings, and practical considerations for the use of alternative and emerging tests. With contributions from recognized experts in the pharmaceutical industry and health authorities, this volume presents a balanced view on the interpretation and application of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity regulatory guidances. Genotoxicity and Carcinogenicity Testing of Pharmaceuticals is a valuable resource for scientists, regulators, and consultants that are engaged in the conduct, reporting, and review of nonclinical studies. This book will also help academicians better understand and appreciate the complexity of the regulations and breadth of toxicology research that are necessary to support the development and marketing of new drugs.

Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity

Author : Sonia Soloneski,Marcelo L. Larramendy
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781838800413

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Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity by Sonia Soloneski,Marcelo L. Larramendy Pdf

This edited book, "Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity - Mechanisms and Test Methods", aims to present the latest developments from different fields, highlighting the detrimental influence that mutagenic and genotoxic agents inflict on DNA and how antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic modulators are able to reduce the negative impact of such toxic agents on living species.

From Basic Research to New Tools and Challenges for the Genotoxicity Testing of Nanomaterials

Author : Valérie Fessard,Fabrice Nesslany
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783036501123

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From Basic Research to New Tools and Challenges for the Genotoxicity Testing of Nanomaterials by Valérie Fessard,Fabrice Nesslany Pdf

This Special Issue presents studies on the genotoxicity of nanomaterials. Although nanomaterials provide multiple benefits in a wide range of applications, challenges remain in addressing strong concerns about their risks to the environment and human health. As a result of inconsistencies among published results and diverging conclusions, the understanding of nanomaterial exposure and toxicity remains unclear. Determining whether these materials cause DNA damage—the first step in carcinogenesis—must be a priority in testing. In this book, readers will find recent publications on the genotoxic response to a broad range of nanomaterials, the impact of physico-chemical characteristics, safe-by-design and new developed tools.

Genotoxicity

Author : Andor Kocsis,Hajna Molnar
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : DNA adducts
ISBN : 1607417146

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Genotoxicity by Andor Kocsis,Hajna Molnar Pdf

This book looks at genotoxicity which is a deleterious action on cell genetic material affecting its integrity. Genotoxic substances are known to be potentially mutagenic or carcinogenic, specifically those capable of causing genetic mutation and of contributing to the development of tumours. In humans, DNA damage or genotoxicity may be caused by exposure to outside agents like radiation, pesticides, combustion of hydrocarbon products as well as antineoplastic drugs. DNA damage could also come from inside of the body, determined mainly by excessive free radical production generated by some disease process. The importance then, is to identify the genotoxity and try to protect the body, which may be as simple as removing the source of exposure or providing protection against such agents. This new important book gathers the latest research from around the globe in this dynamic field of study.

Pesticides

Author : Sonia Soloneski
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535112174

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Pesticides by Sonia Soloneski Pdf

The edited book Pesticides - Toxic Aspects contains an overview of attractive researchers of pesticide toxicology that covers the hazardous effects of common chemical pesticide agents employed every day in our agricultural practices. The combination of experimental and theoretical pesticide investigations of current interest will make this book of significance to researchers, scientists, engineers, and graduate students who make use of those different investigations to understand the toxic aspects of pesticides. We hope that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all interested in different aspects of pesticide toxicity.

Pharmaceutical Industry Practices on Genotoxic Impurities

Author : Heewon Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439874219

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Pharmaceutical Industry Practices on Genotoxic Impurities by Heewon Lee Pdf

A great deal of confusion and uncertainty over genotoxic impurity (GTI) identification, assessment, and control exists in the pharmaceutical industry today. Pharmaceutical Industry Practices on Genotoxic Impurities strives to facilitate scientific and systematic consensus on GTI management by presenting rationales, strategies, methods, interpretati

Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics

Author : Nicolay Ferrari,Rosanne Seguin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118537336

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Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics by Nicolay Ferrari,Rosanne Seguin Pdf

A comprehensive review of contemporary antisense oligonucleotides drugs and therapeutic principles, methods, applications, and research Oligonucleotide-based drugs, in particular antisense oligonucleotides, are part of a growing number of pharmaceutical and biotech programs progressing to treat a wide range of indications including cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, neuromuscular, and respiratory diseases, as well as other severe and rare diseases. Reviewing fundamentals and offering guidelines for drug discovery and development, this book is a practical guide covering all key aspects of this increasingly popular area of pharmacology and biotech and pharma research, from the basic science behind antisense oligonucleotides chemistry, toxicology, manufacturing, to safety assessments, the design of therapeutic protocols, to clinical experience. Antisense oligonucleotides are single strands of DNA or RNA that are complementary to a chosen sequence. While the idea of antisense oligonucleotides to target single genes dates back to the 1970's, most advances have taken place in recent years. The increasing number of antisense oligonucleotide programs in clinical development is a testament to the progress and understanding of pharmacologic, pharmacokinetic, and toxicologic properties as well as improvement in the delivery of oligonucleotides. This valuable book reviews the fundamentals of oligonucleotides, with a focus on antisense oligonucleotide drugs, and reports on the latest research underway worldwide. • Helps readers understand antisense molecules and their targets, biochemistry, and toxicity mechanisms, roles in disease, and applications for safety and therapeutics • Examines the principles, practices, and tools for scientists in both pre-clinical and clinical settings and how to apply them to antisense oligonucleotides • Provides guidelines for scientists in drug design and discovery to help improve efficiency, assessment, and the success of drug candidates • Includes interdisciplinary perspectives, from academia, industry, regulatory and from the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, biology, and medicinal chemistry Oligonucleotide-Based Drugs and Therapeutics belongs on the reference shelves of chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, chemical biologists, toxicologists and other scientists working in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. It will also be a valuable resource for regulatory specialists and safety assessment professionals and an important reference for academic researchers and post-graduates interested in therapeutics, antisense therapy, and oligonucleotides.

Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications

Author : Ashutosh Kumar,Vasily N. Dobrovolsky,Alok Dhawan,Rishi Shanker
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128092606

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Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications by Ashutosh Kumar,Vasily N. Dobrovolsky,Alok Dhawan,Rishi Shanker Pdf

Mutagenicity: Assays and Applications presents an extensive examination of the detection, assessment and future of mutagenicity, particularly as it concerns human health and the environment. Chapters focused on specific types of mutagens or testing methods for their detection collectively explore the current state of human and environmental mutagenesis, future perspectives and regulatory needs. The test procedures for measuring mutagenicity, their advantages and limitations are described with practical and procedural detail, along with their presentation and data processing aspects. It is an essential reference covering the breadth and depth of the field of mutagenicity studies and regulation. By providing both important introductory material and practical assays and applications, this book is useful to graduate students, academic and industry researchers and regulators at various stages of their careers, leading to improved risk assessment and regulation. Presents an up-to-date and in-depth review of the current state of mutagenesis research Draws upon the combined experience and expertise of an international group of highly respected editors and chapter authors Provides an introduction to the concept of mutagenesis with particular consideration given to novel chemicals and materials