Geographic Uncertainty In Environmental Security

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Geographic Uncertainty in Environmental Security

Author : Ashley Morris,Svitlana Kokhan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402064388

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Geographic Uncertainty in Environmental Security by Ashley Morris,Svitlana Kokhan Pdf

This book features papers presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop, help in Kyiv, Ukraine, in July 2006. The workshop focused on how uncertainty and fuzziness can be better modeled and implemented in Geographic Information Science to help decision makers make more informed choices, especially as they pertain to environmental security and protection, and brought together top researchers from both NATO countries as well as partner countries.

Research Trends in Geographic Information Science

Author : Gerhard Navratil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540882442

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Research Trends in Geographic Information Science by Gerhard Navratil Pdf

In June/July 2008 the Institute for Geoinformation and Cartography at the Vienna University of Technology organized a scientific colloquium in this city, where 15 well-known scientists presented their ideas on research for the upcoming decade. This book contains papers prepared by the participants as well as by other researchers. The eighteen papers in this book reflect the opinion of a core group of Geoinformation scientists about future research topics. Dealing with these topics poses multiple research questions for the coming years

Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing

Author : Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642106637

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Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing by Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici Pdf

We are facing an immense growth of digital data and information resources, both in terms of size, complexity, modalities and intrusiveness. Almost every aspect of our existence is being digitally captured. This is exemplified by the omnipresent existence of all kinds of data storage, far beyond those stored in traditional relational databases. The spectrum of data being digitally stored runs from multimedia data repositories to your purchases in most stores. Every tweet that you broadcast is captured for posterity. Needless to say this situation posses new research opportunities, challenges and problems in the ways we store, manipulate, search, and - in general - make use of such data and information. Attempts to cope with these problems have been emerging all over the world with thousands of people devoted to developing tools and techniques to deal with this new area of research. One of the prominent scholars and researchers in this field was the late Professor Ashley Morris who died suddenly and tragically at a young age. Ashley's career begun in industry, where he specialized in databases.

GeoComputation

Author : Robert J. Abrahart,Linda M. See
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466503298

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GeoComputation by Robert J. Abrahart,Linda M. See Pdf

A revision of Openshaw and Abrahart's seminal work, GeoComputation, Second Edition retains influences of its originators while also providing updated, state-of-the-art information on changes in the computational environment. In keeping with the field's development, this new edition takes a broader view and provides comprehensive coverage across the

Archaeological Spatial Analysis

Author : Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351243841

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Archaeological Spatial Analysis by Mark Gillings,Piraye Hacıgüzeller,Gary Lock Pdf

Effective spatial analysis is an essential element of archaeological research; this book is a unique guide to choosing the appropriate technique, applying it correctly and understanding its implications both theoretically and practically. Focusing upon the key techniques used in archaeological spatial analysis, this book provides the authoritative, yet accessible, methodological guide to the subject which has thus far been missing from the corpus. Each chapter tackles a specific technique or application area and follows a clear and coherent structure. First is a richly referenced introduction to the particular technique, followed by a detailed description of the methodology, then an archaeological case study to illustrate the application of the technique, and conclusions that point to the implications and potential of the technique within archaeology. The book is designed to function as the main textbook for archaeological spatial analysis courses at undergraduate and post-graduate level, while its user-friendly structure makes it also suitable for self-learning by archaeology students as well as researchers and professionals.

Energy Options Impact on Regional Security

Author : Frano Barbir,Sergio Ulgiati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048195671

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Energy Options Impact on Regional Security by Frano Barbir,Sergio Ulgiati Pdf

Energy appears to be a fundamental driving force of economic and political strategies as well as planetary stability. Energy-related issues such as (1) the availability of new energy sources and viable technologies, (2) the disparity in access to energy sources, (3) the role of energy in our societies (energy societal metabolism), (4) the energy support to the life of our cities (where about half of world population is going to live very soon), and (5) the energy demand for food security all over the world, are “hot” problems that humans will have to face within the framework of sustainability (ecologically sound production and consumption patterns associated with socially acce- able life styles), in terms of policies, technological development and economic processes. A coherent energy strategy is required, addressing both energy supply and demand, security of access, development problems, equity, market dynamics, by also taking into account the whole energy lifecycle including fuel production, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, and the impact on energy equipment manufacturers and the end-users of energy systems. Issues of energy efficiency and rebound effect must also be taken into proper account. In the short term, the aim should be to achieve higher energy efficiencies and increased supply from local energy sources, in particular renewable energy sources.

Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Archaeological Computational Modeling

Author : Marieka Brouwer Burg,Hans Peeters,William A. Lovis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319278339

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Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Archaeological Computational Modeling by Marieka Brouwer Burg,Hans Peeters,William A. Lovis Pdf

This volume deals with the pressing issue of uncertainty in archaeological modeling. Detecting where and when uncertainty is introduced to the modeling process is critical, as are strategies for minimizing, reconciling, or accommodating such uncertainty. Included chapters provide unique perspectives on uncertainty in archaeological modeling, ranging in both theoretical and methodological orientation. The strengths and weaknesses of various identification and mitigation techniques are discussed, in particular sensitivity analysis. The chapters demonstrate that for archaeological modeling purposes, there is no quick fix for uncertainty; indeed, each archaeological model requires intensive consideration of uncertainty and specific applications for calibration and validation. As very few such techniques have been problematized in a systematic manner or published in the archaeological literature, this volume aims to provide guidance and direction to other modelers in the field by distilling some basic principles for model testing derived from insight gathered in the case studies presented. Additionally, model applications and their attendant uncertainties are presented from distinct spatio-temporal contexts and will appeal to a broad range of archaeological modelers. This volume will also be of interest to non-modeling archaeologists, as consideration of uncertainty when interpreting the archaeological record is also a vital concern for the development of non-formal (or implicit) models of human behavior in the past.

Advancing Geoinformation Science for a Changing World

Author : Stan Geertman,Wolfgang Reinhardt,Fred Toppen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642197895

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Advancing Geoinformation Science for a Changing World by Stan Geertman,Wolfgang Reinhardt,Fred Toppen Pdf

The book comprises innovative research presented at the 14th Conference of the Association of Geographic Information Laboratories in Europe (AGILE), held in 2011 in Utrecht, The Netherlands. The scientific papers cover a large variety of fundamental research topics as well as applied research in Geoinformation Science including measuring spatiotemporal phenomena, quality and semantics, spatiotemporal analysis, modeling and decision support as well as spatial information infrastructures. The book is aimed at researchers, practitioners and students who work in various fields and disciplines related to Geoinformation Science and technology.

Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making

Author : Sergii Babichev,Volodymyr Lytvynenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030820145

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Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making by Sergii Babichev,Volodymyr Lytvynenko Pdf

This book is devoted to current problems of artificial and computational intelligence including decision-making systems. Collecting, analysis, and processing information are the current directions of modern computer science. Development of new modern information and computer technologies for data analysis and processing in various fields of data mining and machine learning creates the conditions for increasing effectiveness of the information processing by both the decrease of time and the increase of accuracy of the data processing. The book contains of 54 science papers which include the results of research concerning the current directions in the fields of data mining, machine learning, and decision making. The papers are divided in terms of their topic into three sections. The first section "Analysis and Modeling of Complex Systems and Processes" contains of 26 papers, and the second section "Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Decision-Making Systems" contains of 13 papers. There are 15 papers in the third section "Computational Intelligence and Inductive Modeling". The book is focused to scientists and developers in the fields of data mining, machine learning and decision-making systems.

Systems, Decision and Control in Energy I

Author : Vitaliy Babak,Volodymyr Isaienko,Artur Zaporozhets
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030485832

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Systems, Decision and Control in Energy I by Vitaliy Babak,Volodymyr Isaienko,Artur Zaporozhets Pdf

This book examines the problems in the field of energy and related areas (including chemistry, transport, aerospace, construction, metallurgy and engineering) that Ukrainian scientists are currently investigating. The research presented focuses on ensuring the operational reliability, durability and safety of energy equipment, as well as the development of control, diagnostics and monitoring systems in the energy sector. Further, the book explores the ecological consequences of energy facilities , particularly environmental pollution in large cities and industrial areas. Written mainly by representatives of the Council of Young Scientists of the Department of Physical and Technical Problems of Energy at the NAS of Ukraine, it is intended for researchers and engineers, as well as lecturers and postgraduates at higher education institutions interested in the control, diagnosis and monitoring of energy facilities.

Knowledge Management for Regional Policymaking

Author : Robert Laurini,Peter Nijkamp,Karima Kourtit,Louafi Bouzouina
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031156489

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Knowledge Management for Regional Policymaking by Robert Laurini,Peter Nijkamp,Karima Kourtit,Louafi Bouzouina Pdf

The present publication focusses the attention on new avenues in regional information and knowledge management, while we will zoom in particularly on the potential promises and hurdles of digital technology. This digital challenge has already generated a wealth of implications in the area of smart or intelligent cities, but as yet far less has been achieved in the field of regional planning and regional science. There is clearly a need for a more systematic and wide-ranging assessment and presentation of emerging approaches and concepts in this field, for instance, in regard to principles (e.g. geographic rule modeling), methodologies (e.g. blockchain systems), data analytics (e.g. machine learning) and data governance (e.g. data sovereignty) of regional information and knowledge. Especially in our ‘big data’ era, a systematic, comprehensible and reliable acquisition, storage, sharing and handling of data (e.g. on the basis of systematic decomposition and filtering principles) is more needed than ever before. The present study seeks to present a selection of state-of-the-art contributions on advanced – often digitally-oriented – regional information and knowledge management foundations, principles and practices written by several experts in the field of spatial informatics. These contributions were collected with a view to the design of a comprehensive knowledge and research agenda, which was discussed during a brainstorm workshop in Lyon, France (October 2021). This book covers various fields of interest, such as GeoAI, knowledge modelling, IoT and scalability, space syntax, rule extraction, data governance and data self-sovereignty. It is concluded with a knowledge and research agenda outlining future endeavors in the field of the spatial information sciences (or spatial informatics).

Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2008

Author : Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Antonio Laganà,Youngsong Mun,David Taniar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1283 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540698388

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Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2008 by Osvaldo Gervasi,Beniamino Murgante,Antonio Laganà,Youngsong Mun,David Taniar Pdf

The two-volume set LNCS 5072 and 5073 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2008, held in Perugia, Italy, in June/July, 2008. The two volumes contain papers presenting a wealth of original research results in the field of computational science, from foundational issues in computer science and mathematics to advanced applications in virtually all sciences making use of computational techniques. The topics of the fully refereed papers are structured according to the five major conference themes: computational methods, algorithms and scientific applications, high performance technical computing and networks, advanced and emerging applications, geometric modelling, graphics and visualization, as well as information systems and information technologies. Moreover, submissions from more than 20 workshops and technical sessions in the areas, such as embedded systems, geographical analysis, computational geometry, computational geomatics, computer graphics, virtual reality, computer modeling, computer algebra, mobile communications, wireless networks, computational forensics, data storage, information security, web learning, software engineering, computational intelligence, digital security, biometrics, molecular structures, material design, ubiquitous computing, symbolic computations, web systems and intelligence, and e-education contribute to this publication.

Transactions on Computational Science VI

Author : Marina L. Gavrilova,C. J. Kenneth Tan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642106484

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Transactions on Computational Science VI by Marina L. Gavrilova,C. J. Kenneth Tan Pdf

This sixth volume of the Transactions on Computational Science journal contains the thoroughly refereed best papers selected from the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2008.

International Encyclopedia of Geography, 15 Volume Set

Author : Noel Castree,Michael F. Goodchild,Audrey Kobayashi,Weidong Liu,Richard A. Marston
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 8364 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470659632

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International Encyclopedia of Geography, 15 Volume Set by Noel Castree,Michael F. Goodchild,Audrey Kobayashi,Weidong Liu,Richard A. Marston Pdf

Representing the definitive reference work for this broad and dynamic field, The International Encyclopedia of Geography arises from an unprecedented collaboration between Wiley and the American Association of Geographers (AAG) to review and define the concepts, research, and techniques in geography and interrelated fields. Available as a robust online resource and as a 15-volume full-color print set, the Encyclopedia assembles a truly global group of scholars for a comprehensive, authoritative overview of geography around the world. Contains more than 1,000 entries ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 words offering accessible introductions to basic concepts, sophisticated explanations of complex topics, and information on geographical societies around the world Assembles a truly global group of more than 900 scholars hailing from over 40 countries, for a comprehensive, authoritative overview of geography around the world Provides definitive coverage of the field, encompassing human geography, physical geography, geographic information science and systems, earth studies, and environmental science Brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on geographical topics and techniques of interest across the social sciences, humanities, science, and medicine Features full color throughout the print version and more than 1,000 illustrations and photographs Annual updates to online edition

Landscape Perspectives

Author : Marc Antrop,Veerle Van Eetvelde
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402411836

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Landscape Perspectives by Marc Antrop,Veerle Van Eetvelde Pdf

Climb a mountain and experience the landscape. Try to grasp its holistic nature. Do not climb alone, but with others and share your experience. Be sure the ways of seeing the landscape will be very different. We experience the landscape with all senses as a complex, dynamic and hierarchically structured whole. The landscape is tangible out there and simultaneously a mental reality. Several perspectives are obvious because of language, culture and background. Many disciplines developed to study the landscape focussing on specific interest groups and applications. Gradually the holistic way of seeing became lost. This book explores the different perspectives on the landscape in relation to its holistic nature. We start from its multiple linguistic meanings and a comprehensive overview of the development of landscape research from its geographical origins to the wide variety of today’s specialised disciplines and interest groups. Understanding the different perspectives on the landscapes and bringing them together is essential in transdisciplinary approaches where the landscape is the integrating concept.