Uncertainty And Sensitivity Analysis In Archaeological Computational Modeling

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Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Archaeological Computational Modeling

Marieka Brouwer Burg,Hans Peeters,William A. Lovis
Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Archaeological Computational Modeling Book PDF

Author : Marieka Brouwer Burg,Hans Peeters,William A. Lovis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319278339

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Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis in Archaeological Computational Modeling by Marieka Brouwer Burg,Hans Peeters,William A. Lovis Pdf

This volume deals with the pressing issue of uncertainty in archaeological modeling. Detecting where and when uncertainty is introduced to the modeling process is critical, as are strategies for minimizing, reconciling, or accommodating such uncertainty. Included chapters provide unique perspectives on uncertainty in archaeological modeling, ranging in both theoretical and methodological orientation. The strengths and weaknesses of various identification and mitigation techniques are discussed, in particular sensitivity analysis. The chapters demonstrate that for archaeological modeling purposes, there is no quick fix for uncertainty; indeed, each archaeological model requires intensive consideration of uncertainty and specific applications for calibration and validation. As very few such techniques have been problematized in a systematic manner or published in the archaeological literature, this volume aims to provide guidance and direction to other modelers in the field by distilling some basic principles for model testing derived from insight gathered in the case studies presented. Additionally, model applications and their attendant uncertainties are presented from distinct spatio-temporal contexts and will appeal to a broad range of archaeological modelers. This volume will also be of interest to non-modeling archaeologists, as consideration of uncertainty when interpreting the archaeological record is also a vital concern for the development of non-formal (or implicit) models of human behavior in the past.

Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling

Maria Elena Castiello
Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling Book PDF

Author : Maria Elena Castiello
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030885670

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Computational and Machine Learning Tools for Archaeological Site Modeling by Maria Elena Castiello Pdf

This book describes a novel machine-learning based approach to answer some traditional archaeological problems, relating to archaeological site detection and site locational preferences. Institutional data collected from six Swiss regions (Zurich, Aargau, Grisons, Vaud, Geneva and Fribourg) have been analyzed with an original conceptual framework based on the Random Forest algorithm. It is shown how the algorithm can assist in the modelling process in connection with heterogeneous, incomplete archaeological datasets and related cultural heritage information. Moreover, an in-depth review of past and more recent works of quantitative methods for archaeological predictive modelling is provided. The book guides the readers to set up their own protocol for: i) dealing with uncertain data, ii) predicting archaeological site location, iii) establishing environmental features importance, iv) and suggest a model validation procedure. It addresses both academics and professionals in archaeology and cultural heritage management, and offers a source of inspiration for future research directions in the field of digital humanities and computational archaeology.

Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology: Conceptual and Computational Approaches

Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña
Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology Conceptual and Computational Approaches Book PDF

Author : Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031371561

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Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology: Conceptual and Computational Approaches by Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña Pdf

This book covers the topic of discourse and argumentation in archaeology with an aim to serve the archaeology community. The book presents discourse and argument analysis approaches and techniques in an affordable manner and applied to archaeological situations. It focuses on techniques and approaches that can be applicable to multiple situations, periods and cultures. The book begins with an introduction to discourse and argumentation analysis as a general field and also as an auxiliary technique to archaeology. The work includes conceptual applications, ranging from causality, ontological connections, vagueness, social production of discourse and public debates. The work also devotes a section to computational approaches and describes the specifics of some well-known families of algorithms such as lexical processing, information extraction or sentiment analysis. The conclusion comments on the future and which reflects on the previous chapters and discusses how the presented techniques and approaches should be adapted or improved for easier and more powerful application to archaeology. Contributing authors bring perspectives from archaeology, linguistics, and computer science.

Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds

Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo
Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds Book PDF

Author : Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319314815

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Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds by Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo Pdf

This book presents a unique selection of fully reviewed, extended papers originally presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Only papers on the simulation of historical processes have been selected, the aim being to present theories and methods of computer simulation that can be relevant to understanding the past. Applications range from the Paleolithic and the origins of social life up to the Roman Empire and Early Modern societies. Case studies from Europe, America, Africa and Asia have been selected for publication. The extensive introduction offers a thorough review of the computer simulation of social dynamics in past societies as a means of understanding human history. This book will be of great interest to researchers in the social sciences, archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, and social history.

Simulating Transitions to Agriculture in Prehistory

Salvador Pardo-Gordó,Sean Bergin
Simulating Transitions to Agriculture in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Salvador Pardo-Gordó,Sean Bergin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030836436

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Simulating Transitions to Agriculture in Prehistory by Salvador Pardo-Gordó,Sean Bergin Pdf

This book highlights new and innovative approaches to archaeological research using computational modeling while focusing on the Neolithic transition around the world. The transformative effect of the spread and adoption of agriculture in prehistory cannot be overstated. Consequently, archaeologists have often focused their research on this transition, hoping to understand both the ecological causes and impacts of this shift, as well as the social motivations and constraints involved. Given the complex interplay of socio-ecological factors, the answers to these types of questions cannot be found using traditional archaeological methods alone. Computational modeling techniques have emerged as an effective approach for better understanding prehistoric data sets and the linkages between social and ecological factors at play during periods of subsistence change. Such techniques include agent-based modeling, Bayesian modeling, GIS modeling of the prehistoric environment, and the modeling of small-scale agriculture. As more archaeological data sets aggregate regarding the transition to agriculture, researchers are often left with few ways to relate these sets to one another. Computational modeling techniques such as those described above represent a critical next step in providing archaeological analyses that are important for understanding human prehistory around the world. Given its scope, this book will appeal to the many interdisciplinary scientists and researchers whose work involves archaeology and computational social science. Chapter “The Spread of Agriculture: Quantitative Laws in Prehistory?” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via springer.com.

The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Network Research

Tom Brughmans,Barbara J. Mills,Jessica Munson,Matthew A. Peeples
The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Network Research Book PDF

Author : Tom Brughmans,Barbara J. Mills,Jessica Munson,Matthew A. Peeples
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198854265

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The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Network Research by Tom Brughmans,Barbara J. Mills,Jessica Munson,Matthew A. Peeples Pdf

Network research has recently been adopted as one of the tools of the trade in archaeology, used to study a wide range of topics: interactions between island communities, movements through urban spaces, visibility in past landscapes, material culture similarity, exchange, and much more. This Handbook is the first authoritative reference work for archaeological network research, featuring current topical trends and covering the archaeological application of network methods and theories. This is elaborately demonstrated through substantive topics and case studies drawn from a breadth of periods and cultures in world archaeology. It highlights and further develops the unique contributions made by archaeological research to network science, especially concerning the development of spatial and material culture network methods and approaches to studying long-term network change. This is the go-to resource for students and scholars wishing to explore how network science can be applied in archaeology through an up-to-date overview of the field.

CyberResearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions

Vanessa Bigot Juloux,Amy Rebecca Gansell,Alessandro Di Ludovico
CyberResearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Bigot Juloux,Amy Rebecca Gansell,Alessandro Di Ludovico
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004375086

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CyberResearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions by Vanessa Bigot Juloux,Amy Rebecca Gansell,Alessandro Di Ludovico Pdf

CyberResearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions is now available on PaperHive! PaperHive is a new free web service that offers a platform to authors and readers to collaborate and discuss, using already published research. Please visit the platform to join the conversation. CyberResearch on the Ancient Near East and Neighboring Regions provides case studies on archaeology, objects, cuneiform texts, and online publishing, digital archiving, and preservation. Eleven chapters present a rich array of material, spanning the fifth through the first millennium BCE, from Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Iran. Customized cyber- and general glossaries support readers who lack either a technical background or familiarity with the ancient cultures. Edited by Vanessa Bigot Juloux, Amy Rebecca Gansell, and Alessandro Di Ludovico, this volume is dedicated to broadening the understanding and accessibility of digital humanities tools, methodologies, and results to Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Ultimately, this book provides a model for introducing cyber-studies to the mainstream of humanities research.

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Dries Daems
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Dries Daems
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000344677

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology by Dries Daems Pdf

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.

Modelling Human-Environment Interactions in and beyond Prehistoric Europe

Samuel Seuru,Benjamin Albouy
Modelling Human Environment Interactions in and beyond Prehistoric Europe Book PDF

Author : Samuel Seuru,Benjamin Albouy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031343360

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Modelling Human-Environment Interactions in and beyond Prehistoric Europe by Samuel Seuru,Benjamin Albouy Pdf

This book offers insight into the relationship between prehistoric and protohistoric human populations and the world around them. It reconstructs key aspects of the palaeoenvironment – from large-scale drivers of environmental conditions, such as climate, to more regional variables such as vegetation cover and faunal communities. The volume underscores how computational archaeology is leading the way in the study of past human-environment interactions across spatial and chronological scales. With the increased availability of high-resolution climate models, agent-based modelling, palaeoecological proxies and the mature use of Geographic Information System in ecological modelling, archaeologists working in interdisciplinary settings are well-positioned to explore the intersection of human systems and environmental affordances and constraints. These methodological advancements provide a better understanding of the role humans played in past ecosystems – both in terms of their impact upon the environment and, in return, the impact of environmental conditions on human systems. They may also allow us to infer past ecological knowledge and land-use patterns that are historically contingent, rather than environmentally determined. This volume gathers contributions that combine reconstructions of past environments and archeological data with a view to exploring their complex interactions at different scales and invites scholars from varying disciplines and backgrounds to present and compare different modelling approaches.

Finding the Limits of the Limes

Philip Verhagen,Jamie Joyce,Mark R. Groenhuijzen
Finding the Limits of the Limes Book PDF

Author : Philip Verhagen,Jamie Joyce,Mark R. Groenhuijzen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030045760

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Finding the Limits of the Limes by Philip Verhagen,Jamie Joyce,Mark R. Groenhuijzen Pdf

This open access book demonstrates the application of simulation modelling and network analysis techniques in the field of Roman studies. It summarizes and discusses the results of a 5-year research project carried out by the editors that aimed to apply spatial dynamical modelling to reconstruct and understand the socio-economic development of the Dutch part of the Roman frontier (limes) zone, in particular the agrarian economy and the related development of settlement patterns and transport networks in the area. The project papers are accompanied by invited chapters presenting case studies and reflections from other parts of the Roman Empire focusing on the themes of subsistence economy, demography, transport and mobility, and socio-economic networks in the Roman period. The book shows the added value of state-of-the-art computer modelling techniques and bridges computational and conventional approaches. Topics that will be of particular interest to archaeologists are the question of (forced) surplus production, the demographic and economic effects of the Roman occupation on the local population, and the structuring of transport networks and settlement patterns. For modellers, issues of sensitivity analysis and validation of modelling results are specifically addressed. This book will appeal to students and researchers working in the computational humanities and social sciences, in particular, archaeology and ancient history.

An Interpretive Account to Agent-based Social Simulation

Martin Neumann
An Interpretive Account to Agent based Social Simulation Book PDF

Author : Martin Neumann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000953954

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An Interpretive Account to Agent-based Social Simulation by Martin Neumann Pdf

Using the investigation of criminal culture as an example application, this edited volume presents a novel approach to agent-based simulation: interpretive agent-based social simulation as a methodological and transdisciplinary approach to examining the potential of qualitative data and methods for agent-based modelling (ABM). Featuring updated articles as well as original chapters which provide a cohesive and novel approach to the digital humanities, the book challenges the common conviction that hermeneutics and simulation are two mutually exclusive ways to understand and explain human behaviour and social change. Exploring how methodology benefits from taking cultural complexities into account and bringing these methods together in an innovative combination of qualitative-hermeneutic and digital techniques, the book unites experts in the field to connect ABM to narrative theories, thereby providing a novel tool for cultural studies. An innovative methodological contribution to narrative theory, this volume will be of primary benefit to researchers, scholars, and academics in the fields of ABM, hermeneutics, and criminology. The book will also appeal to those working in policing, security, and forensic consultation.

Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis

Dan G. Cacuci,Mihaela Ionescu-Bujor,Ionel Michael Navon
Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Book PDF

Author : Dan G. Cacuci,Mihaela Ionescu-Bujor,Ionel Michael Navon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 158488116X

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Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis by Dan G. Cacuci,Mihaela Ionescu-Bujor,Ionel Michael Navon Pdf

As computer-assisted modeling and analysis of physical processes have continued to grow and diversify, sensitivity and uncertainty analyses have become indispensable scientific tools. Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis. Volume I: Theory focused on the mathematical underpinnings of two important methods for such analyses: the Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Procedure and the Global Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Procedure. This volume concentrates on the practical aspects of performing these analyses for large-scale systems. The applications addressed include two-phase flow problems, a radiative convective model for climate simulations, and large-scale models for numerical weather prediction.

Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces

Andrew Bevan,Mark Lake
Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces Book PDF

Author : Andrew Bevan,Mark Lake
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315431918

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Computational Approaches to Archaeological Spaces by Andrew Bevan,Mark Lake Pdf

This volume of original chapters written by experts in the field offers a snapshot of how historical built spaces, past cultural landscapes, and archaeological distributions are currently being explored through computational social science. It focuses on the continuing importance of spatial and spatio-temporal pattern recognition in the archaeological record, considers more wholly model-based approaches that fix ideas and build theory, and addresses those applications where situated human experience and perception are a core interest. Reflecting the changes in computational technology over the past decade, the authors bring in examples from historic and prehistoric sites in Europe, Asia, and the Americas to demonstrate the variety of applications available to the contemporary researcher.

Computational Models of Complex Systems

Vijay Kumar Mago,Vahid Dabbaghian
Computational Models of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Vijay Kumar Mago,Vahid Dabbaghian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319012858

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Computational Models of Complex Systems by Vijay Kumar Mago,Vahid Dabbaghian Pdf

Computational and mathematical models provide us with the opportunities to investigate the complexities of real world problems. They allow us to apply our best analytical methods to define problems in a clearly mathematical manner and exhaustively test our solutions before committing expensive resources. This is made possible by assuming parameter(s) in a bounded environment, allowing for controllable experimentation, not always possible in live scenarios. For example, simulation of computational models allows the testing of theories in a manner that is both fundamentally deductive and experimental in nature. The main ingredients for such research ideas come from multiple disciplines and the importance of interdisciplinary research is well recognized by the scientific community. This book provides a window to the novel endeavours of the research communities to present their works by highlighting the value of computational modelling as a research tool when investigating complex systems. We hope that the readers will have stimulating experiences to pursue research in these directions.

Assessing the Reliability of Complex Models

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Verification, Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification
Assessing the Reliability of Complex Models Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Verification, Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780309256346

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Assessing the Reliability of Complex Models by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Mathematical Sciences and Their Applications,Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Verification, Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification Pdf

Advances in computing hardware and algorithms have dramatically improved the ability to simulate complex processes computationally. Today's simulation capabilities offer the prospect of addressing questions that in the past could be addressed only by resource-intensive experimentation, if at all. Assessing the Reliability of Complex Models recognizes the ubiquity of uncertainty in computational estimates of reality and the necessity for its quantification. As computational science and engineering have matured, the process of quantifying or bounding uncertainties in a computational estimate of a physical quality of interest has evolved into a small set of interdependent tasks: verification, validation, and uncertainty of quantification (VVUQ). In recognition of the increasing importance of computational simulation and the increasing need to assess uncertainties in computational results, the National Research Council was asked to study the mathematical foundations of VVUQ and to recommend steps that will ultimately lead to improved processes. Assessing the Reliability of Complex Models discusses changes in education of professionals and dissemination of information that should enhance the ability of future VVUQ practitioners to improve and properly apply VVUQ methodologies to difficult problems, enhance the ability of VVUQ customers to understand VVUQ results and use them to make informed decisions, and enhance the ability of all VVUQ stakeholders to communicate with each other. This report is an essential resource for all decision and policy makers in the field, students, stakeholders, UQ experts, and VVUQ educators and practitioners.