Geography And Trade

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Geography and Trade

Paul Krugman
Geography and Trade Book PDF

Author : Paul Krugman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262610868

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Geography and Trade by Paul Krugman Pdf

"I have spent my whole professional life as an international economist thinking and writing about economic geography, without being aware of it," begins Paul Krugman in the readable and anecdotal style that has become a hallmark of his writings. Krugman observes that his own shortcomings in ignoring economic geography have been shared by many professional economists, primarily because of the lack of explanatory models. In Geography and Trade he provides a stimulating synthesis of ideas in the literature and describes new models for implementing a study of economic geography that could change the nature of the field. Economic theory usually assumes away distance. Krugman argues that it is time to put it back - that the location of production in space is a key issue both within and between nations.

Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade

Peter A. G. van Bergeijk
Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade Book PDF

Author : Peter A. G. van Bergeijk
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781007778

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Economic Diplomacy and the Geography of International Trade by Peter A. G. van Bergeijk Pdf

The book presents an overview of the general aspects of trade uncertainty, a central element in the analysis of economic diplomacy, illustrating that some instruments, such as sanctions (both positive and negative), increase trade uncertainty, whilst others - multilateral trade policy, for instance - aim to reduce this uncertainty. Commercial policy and bilateral economic diplomacy are explored, and economic sanctions analysed. An extensive review of the literature and empirical investigations of 161 sanctions and the commercial relationships of 37 countries provide topical and empirical perspectives on how international diplomacy may both be a cost and a benefit of the key drivers of productivity growth. Finally, policy conclusions are drawn, and a future research agenda presented.

Value and Unequal Exchange in International Trade

Andrea Ricci
Value and Unequal Exchange in International Trade Book PDF

Author : Andrea Ricci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000388220

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Value and Unequal Exchange in International Trade by Andrea Ricci Pdf

Contrary to the claims made by neoliberal governments and mainstream academics, this book argues that the huge increase in trade in recent decades has not made the world a fairer place: instead, the age of globalization has become a time of mass migration caused by increasing global inequality. The theory of unequal exchange challenges the free trade doctrine, claiming that transfers of value from poorer to richer countries are hidden behind apparently equivalent market transactions. Following a critical review of the existing approaches, the book proposes a general theory of unequal exchange in the light of an innovative reconstruction of Marx’s international law of value, in which money and exchange rates play a crucial role in decoupling value captured from value produced by different countries, even in perfectly competitive world markets. On this theoretical basis, the book provides an empirical analysis of the international transfers of value in both traditional trade and Global Value Chains. The resulting world mapping of unequal exchange shows the geographical hierarchy of capital global exploitation by revealing a world divided into two quite separate camps of donor and receiving countries, the former being the poorer countries and the latter the richer countries. This book is addressed to scholars and students of economics and social sciences, as well as activists of the North and the South, interested in a better understanding of the asymmetric power relations implied in global trade. It makes a significant contribution to the literature on political economy, trade, Marxism, international relations, and economic geography.

Development, Geography, and Economic Theory

Paul R. Krugman
Development Geography and Economic Theory Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Krugman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 026261135X

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Development, Geography, and Economic Theory by Paul R. Krugman Pdf

Krugman examines the course of economic geography and development theory to shed light on the nature of economic inquiry.

The Internal Geography of Trade

Thomas Farole
The Internal Geography of Trade Book PDF

Author : Thomas Farole
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398951

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The Internal Geography of Trade by Thomas Farole Pdf

While national incomes have converged in recent decades, the emergence of entrenched leading and lagging regions within countries is becoming a critical policy challenge. Drawing on empirical studies and case studies, this book assesses the role of trade integration and connectivity in shaping and addressing the challenges of lagging regions.

An Introduction to Geographical Economics

Steven Brakman,Harry Garretsen,Charles van Marrewijk
An Introduction to Geographical Economics Book PDF

Author : Steven Brakman,Harry Garretsen,Charles van Marrewijk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521779677

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An Introduction to Geographical Economics by Steven Brakman,Harry Garretsen,Charles van Marrewijk Pdf

The need for a better understanding of the role location plays in economic life was first and most famously made explicit by Bertil Ohlin in 1933. However it is only recently, with the development of computer packages able to handle complex systems, as well as advances in economic theory (in particular an increased understanding of returns to scale and imperfect competition), that Ohlin s vision has been met and a framework developed which explains the distribution of economic activity across space. This book is an integrated, non-mathematical, first-principles textbook presenting geographical economics to advanced students. Never avoiding advanced concepts, its emphasis is on examples, diagrams, and empirical evidence, making it the ideal starting point prior to monographic and journal material. Contains copious computer simulation exercises, available in book and electronic format to encourage learning and understanding through application. Uses case study material from North America, Europe, Africa and Australasia.

World Trade Since 1431

Peter J. Hugill
World Trade Since 1431 Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Hugill
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801851262

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World Trade Since 1431 by Peter J. Hugill Pdf

In 1431 the Portuguese navigator Velho set sail into the Atlantic, establishing a trade route to the Azores and marking the beginning of commerce with the West as we know it today. Equipped with reliable maps and instruments for open-ocean navigation and highly sea-worthy, three-masted, cannon-armed ships, Portugal soon dominated the Atlantic trade routes - until the diffusion of Portuguese technologies to wealthier polities made Holland the eventual successor, owing to its geographic position and its immense commercial fleet.

Wine and the Vine

Tim Unwin
Wine and the Vine Book PDF

Author : Tim Unwin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134761920

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Wine and the Vine by Tim Unwin Pdf

Very few books have products as diverse as those of the grape vine: even fewer have products with such a cultural significance. Wine and the Vine provides an introduction to the historical geography of viticulture and the wine trade from prehistory to the present. It considers wine as both a unique expression of the interaction of people in a particular environment, rich in symbol and meaning, and a commercial product of great economic importance to particular regions.

Geographical Perspectives on International Trade

Purva Yadav
Geographical Perspectives on International Trade Book PDF

Author : Purva Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319717319

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Geographical Perspectives on International Trade by Purva Yadav Pdf

This book analyzes spatial and temporal patterns of international trade from a geographical perspective. Trade is an important key to understanding the changing dynamics of economic spaces over time. However, studies by geographers are largely confined to case studies, whereas the spatial dimension is often missing from the approach of economists. This study highlights spatial patterns and commodity composition of global trade and the nature of relationship between trade and other economic attributes. A case study of the MERCOSUR trade block examines inter-regional and intra-regional trade flows. The book captures a comprehensive picture of the structure of international exchange by using ample maps and illustrations as supporting features. Many different methods are applied such as the location quotient to capture concentration and diversification of commodity composition, data reduction techniques such as factor analysis and regression models for relating the economic structures and trade patterns as well as residual mapping among others. This book is a significant contribution to geographical, economical and social sciences research and very useful to graduate and post-graduate students as well as scientists of all related areas who have interest in exploring the changing dynamics of the global economy via trade flows. It provides a road map to further explore different dimensions of international trade and its role in understanding the transforming global economy.

Economic Geography and Public Policy

Richard Baldwin,Rikard Forslid,Philippe Martin,Gianmarco Ottaviano,Frederic Robert-Nicoud
Economic Geography and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Richard Baldwin,Rikard Forslid,Philippe Martin,Gianmarco Ottaviano,Frederic Robert-Nicoud
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400841233

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Economic Geography and Public Policy by Richard Baldwin,Rikard Forslid,Philippe Martin,Gianmarco Ottaviano,Frederic Robert-Nicoud Pdf

Research on the spatial aspects of economic activity has flourished over the past decade due to the emergence of new theory, new data, and an intense interest on the part of policymakers, especially in Europe but increasingly in North America and elsewhere as well. However, these efforts--collectively known as the "new economic geography"--have devoted little attention to the policy implications of the new theory. Economic Geography and Public Policy fills the gap by illustrating many new policy insights economic geography models can offer to the realm of theoretical policy analysis. Focusing primarily on trade policy, tax policy, and regional policy, Richard Baldwin and coauthors show how these models can be used to make sense of real-world situations. The book not only provides much fresh analysis but also synthesizes insights from the existing literature. The authors begin by presenting and analyzing the widest range of new economic geography models to date. From there they proceed to examine previously unaddressed welfare and policy issues including, in separate sections, trade policy (unilateral, reciprocal, and preferential), tax policy (agglomeration with taxes and public goods, tax competition and agglomeration), and regional policy (infrastructure policies and the political economy of regional subsidies). A well-organized, engaging narrative that progresses smoothly from fundamentals to more complex material, Economic Geography and Public Policy is essential reading for graduate students, researchers, and policymakers seeking new approaches to spatial policy issues.

Endogenous Growth in Historical Perspective

Ramesh Chandra
Endogenous Growth in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Chandra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030837617

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Endogenous Growth in Historical Perspective by Ramesh Chandra Pdf

In recent decades, new endogenous growth theory has become popular but the ideas are not new. They go back at least as far as Adam Smith, and the subsequent contributions made notably by Alfred Marshall and Allyn Young. This book critically discusses and provides an historical perspective to the entire spectrum of endogenous growth theories starting with Adam Smith and ending with Paul Romer. It fills an important gap in the literature. While contributions of individual authors are readily available, there is no comprehensive study on the subject covering such a vast ground, critically discussing these authors in a comprehensive framework. It collates all the arguments and economic viewpoints in one collection, providing both the seasoned economist and a graduate economist with a critical comparison of origin, mechanisms, conclusions, and policy implications of these models.

Economic Geography

Pierre-Philippe Combes,Thierry Mayer,Jacques-François Thisse
Economic Geography Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Philippe Combes,Thierry Mayer,Jacques-François Thisse
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691139425

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Economic Geography by Pierre-Philippe Combes,Thierry Mayer,Jacques-François Thisse Pdf

Facts and theories, spatial inequalities, space in economic thought. Space, trade, and agglomeration, monopolistics competition. Breadth and determinants of spatial concentration, the empiics of economic geography, theory with numbers, concluding remarks.

Geographical Disadvantage

Anthony Venables,Nuno Limão
Geographical Disadvantage Book PDF

Author : Anthony Venables,Nuno Limão
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Benchmark
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Geographical Disadvantage by Anthony Venables,Nuno Limão Pdf

"What effect does distance have on costs for economies at different locations? Exports and imports of final and intermediate goods bear transport costs that increase with distance. Production and trade depend on factor endowments and factor intensities as well as on distance and the transport intensities of different goods"--Cover.

Economic Geography

William Peter Anderson
Economic Geography Book PDF

Author : William Peter Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415701204

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Economic Geography by William Peter Anderson Pdf

The goal of this book is to provide the student with a rigorous introduction to a diverse but logically consistent set of analytical models of the spatial decisions and interactions that drive the evolution of the economic landscape.

The Internal Geography of Trade

Thomas Farole
The Internal Geography of Trade Book PDF

Author : Thomas Farole
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398937

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The Internal Geography of Trade by Thomas Farole Pdf

Economic theory, including endogenous growth, the role of institutions, and, most importantly, the New Economic Geography (NEG), have made significant progress in explaining the emergence of core-periphery patterns behind this divergence. They point to the critical role of agglomeration, which confers benefits to metropolitan cores that have the advantages of large markets, deep labor pools, links to international markets, and clusters of diverse suppliers and institutions. Regions relatively near the metropolitan core are likely to benefit from spillovers and congestion-related dispersion. Regions further outside the core however, are not only less able to take advantage of spillovers, but also more likely to be far removed from key infrastructural, institutional, and interpersonal links to regional and international markets. As a result, they face significant challenges to becoming competitive locations to host economic activity. Thus the geographical pattern of core and peripheral regions is increasingly manifest in an economic pattern of 'leading' and 'lagging' regions.