Geometric Design Of Linkages

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Geometric Design of Linkages

Author : J. Michael McCarthy,Gim Song Soh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441978929

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Geometric Design of Linkages by J. Michael McCarthy,Gim Song Soh Pdf

This book is an introduction to the mathematical theory of design for articulated mechanical systems known as linkages. The focus is on sizing mechanical constraints that guide the movement of a work piece, or end-effector, of the system. The function of the device is prescribed as a set of positions to be reachable by the end-effector; and the mechanical constraints are formed by joints that limit relative movement. The goal is to find all the devices that can achieve a specific task. Formulated in this way the design problem is purely geometric in character. Robot manipulators, walking machines, and mechanical hands are examples of articulated mechanical systems that rely on simple mechanical constraints to provide a complex workspace for the end- effector. The principles presented in this book form the foundation for a design theory for these devices. The emphasis, however, is on articulated systems with fewer degrees of freedom than that of the typical robotic system, and therefore, less complexity. This book will be useful to mathematics, engineering and computer science departments teaching courses on mathematical modeling of robotics and other articulated mechanical systems. This new edition includes research results of the past decade on the synthesis of multi loop planar and spherical linkages, and the use of homotopy methods and Clifford algebras in the synthesis of spatial serial chains. One new chapter on the synthesis of spatial serial chains introduces numerical homotopy and the linear product decomposition of polynomial systems. The second new chapter introduces the Clifford algebra formulation of the kinematics equations of serial chain robots. Examples are use throughout to demonstrate the theory.

Geometric Design of Linkages

Author : J. Michael McCarthy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1475774230

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Geometric Design of Linkages by J. Michael McCarthy Pdf

Geometric Folding Algorithms

Author : Erik D. Demaine,Joseph O'Rourke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107394094

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Geometric Folding Algorithms by Erik D. Demaine,Joseph O'Rourke Pdf

Did you know that any straight-line drawing on paper can be folded so that the complete drawing can be cut out with one straight scissors cut? That there is a planar linkage that can trace out any algebraic curve, or even 'sign your name'? Or that a 'Latin cross' unfolding of a cube can be refolded to 23 different convex polyhedra? Over the past decade, there has been a surge of interest in such problems, with applications ranging from robotics to protein folding. With an emphasis on algorithmic or computational aspects, this treatment gives hundreds of results and over 60 unsolved 'open problems' to inspire further research. The authors cover one-dimensional (1D) objects (linkages), 2D objects (paper), and 3D objects (polyhedra). Aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics or computer science, this lavishly illustrated book will fascinate a broad audience, from school students to researchers.

21st Century Kinematics

Author : J. Michael McCarthy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447145103

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21st Century Kinematics by J. Michael McCarthy Pdf

21st Century Kinematics focuses on algebraic problems in the analysis and synthesis of mechanisms and robots, compliant mechanisms, cable-driven systems and protein kinematics. The specialist contributors provide the background for a series of presentations at the 2012 NSF Workshop. The text shows how the analysis and design of innovative mechanical systems yield increasingly complex systems of polynomials, characteristic of those systems. In doing so, it takes advantage of increasingly sophisticated computational tools developed for numerical algebraic geometry and demonstrates the now routine derivation of polynomial systems dwarfing the landmark problems of even the recent past. The 21st Century Kinematics workshop echoes the NSF-supported 1963 Yale Mechanisms Teachers Conference that taught a generation of university educators the fundamental principles of kinematic theory. As such these proceedings will provide admirable supporting theory for a graduate course in modern kinematics and should be of considerable interest to researchers in mechanical design, robotics or protein kinematics or who have a broader interest in algebraic geometry and its applications.

Kinematic Differential Geometry and Saddle Synthesis of Linkages

Author : Delun Wang,Wei Wang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118255049

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Kinematic Differential Geometry and Saddle Synthesis of Linkages by Delun Wang,Wei Wang Pdf

With a pioneering methodology, the book covers the fundamental aspects of kinematic analysis and synthesis of linkage, and provides a theoretical foundation for engineers and researchers in mechanisms design. • The first book to propose a complete curvature theory for planar, spherical and spatial motion • Treatment of the synthesis of linkages with a novel approach • Well-structured format with chapters introducing clearly distinguishable concepts following in a logical sequence dealing with planar, spherical and spatial motion • Presents a pioneering methodology by a recognized expert in the field and brought up to date with the latest research and findings • Fundamental theory and application examples are supplied fully illustrated throughout

Introduction to Mechanism Design

Author : Eric Constans,Karl B. Dyer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351727624

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Introduction to Mechanism Design by Eric Constans,Karl B. Dyer Pdf

Introduction to Mechanism Design: with Computer Applications provides an updated approach to undergraduate Mechanism Design and Kinematics courses/modules for engineering students. The use of web-based simulations, solid modeling, and software such as MATLAB and Excel is employed to link the design process with the latest software tools for the design and analysis of mechanisms and machines. While a mechanical engineer might brainstorm with a pencil and sketch pad, the final result is developed and communicated through CAD and computational visualizations. This modern approach to mechanical design processes has not been fully integrated in most books, as it is in this new text.

Kinematic Differential Geometry and Saddle Synthesis of Linkages

Author : Delun Wang,Wei Wang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118255070

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Kinematic Differential Geometry and Saddle Synthesis of Linkages by Delun Wang,Wei Wang Pdf

With a pioneering methodology, the book covers the fundamental aspects of kinematic analysis and synthesis of linkage, and provides a theoretical foundation for engineers and researchers in mechanisms design. • The first book to propose a complete curvature theory for planar, spherical and spatial motion • Treatment of the synthesis of linkages with a novel approach • Well-structured format with chapters introducing clearly distinguishable concepts following in a logical sequence dealing with planar, spherical and spatial motion • Presents a pioneering methodology by a recognized expert in the field and brought up to date with the latest research and findings • Fundamental theory and application examples are supplied fully illustrated throughout

An Introduction to Theoretical Kinematics

Author : J. M. McCarthy
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262132524

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An Introduction to Theoretical Kinematics by J. M. McCarthy Pdf

Introduction to Theoretical Kinematics provides a uniform presentation of the mathematical foundations required for studying the movement of a kinematic chain that makes up robot arms, mechanical hands, walking machines, and similar mechanisms. It is a concise and readable introduction that takes a more modern approach than other kinematics texts and introduces several useful derivations that are new to the literature. The author employs a unique format, highlighting the similarity of the mathematical results for planar, spherical, and spatial cases by studying them all in each chapter rather than as separate topics. For the first time, he applies to kinematic theory two tools of modern mathematics - the theory of multivectors and the theory of Clifford algebras - that serve to clarify the seemingly arbitrary nature of the construction of screws and dual quaternions. The first two chapters formulate the matrices that represent planar, spherical, and spatial displacements and examine a continuous set of displacements which define a continuous movement of a body, introducing the "tangent operator." Chapter 3 focuses on the tangent operators of spatial motion as they are reassembled into six-dimensional vectors or screws, placing these in the modern setting of multivector algebra. Clifford algebras are used in chapter 4 to unify the construction of various hypercomplex "quaternion" numbers. Chapter 5 presents the elementary formulas that compute the degrees of freedom or mobility, of kinematic chains, and chapter 6 defines the structure equations of these chains in terms of matrix transformations. The last chapter computes the quaternion form of the structure equations for ten specific mechanisms. These equations define parameterized manifolds in the Clifford algebras, or "image spaces," associated with planar, spherical, and spatial displacements. McCarthy reveals a particularly interesting result by showing that these parameters can be mathematically manipulated to yield hyperboloids or intersections of hyperboloids.

Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science

Author : Tadeusz Uhl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 4248 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030201319

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Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science by Tadeusz Uhl Pdf

This book gathers the proceedings of the 15th IFToMM World Congress, which was held in Krakow, Poland, from June 30 to July 4, 2019. Having been organized every four years since 1965, the Congress represents the world’s largest scientific event on mechanism and machine science (MMS). The contributions cover an extremely diverse range of topics, including biomechanical engineering, computational kinematics, design methodologies, dynamics of machinery, multibody dynamics, gearing and transmissions, history of MMS, linkage and mechanical controls, robotics and mechatronics, micro-mechanisms, reliability of machines and mechanisms, rotor dynamics, standardization of terminology, sustainable energy systems, transportation machinery, tribology and vibration. Selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, they highlight numerous exciting advances and ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster new multidisciplinary collaborations.

Design of Special Planar Linkages

Author : Jingshan Zhao,Zhijing Feng,Ning Ma,Fulei Chu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642384486

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Design of Special Planar Linkages by Jingshan Zhao,Zhijing Feng,Ning Ma,Fulei Chu Pdf

Planar linkages play a very important role in mechanical engineering. As the simplest closed chain mechanisms, planar four-bar linkages are widely used in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and aerospace engineering. Design of Special Planar Linkages proposes a uniform design theory for planar four-bar linkages. The merit of the method proposed in this book is that it allows engineers to directly obtain accurate results when there are such solutions for the specified n precise positions; otherwise, the best approximate solutions will be found. This book discusses the kinematics and reachable workspace and singularity of a planar 3-RRR linkage, which can be used to analyze other planar linkages. Then a foldable stair that retains the walking conversions of human beings and all the merits of a concrete stair in civil engineering is described along with a lifting guidance mechanism that has the advantages of high strength, high rigidity, lightweight overconstraint trusses and motion flexibility. The method proposed in this book can be applied to other planar linkages. This book offers a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, engineers, graduate students in mechanical engineering especially those interested in engineering design, robotics and automation. Jingshan Zhao, Associate professor; Zhijing Feng and Fulei Chu, professor; Ning Ma, Dr., all work at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University.

Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages

Author : Richard Scheunemann Hartenberg,Jacques Denavit
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015002034703

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Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages by Richard Scheunemann Hartenberg,Jacques Denavit Pdf

Pop-Up Geometry

Author : Joseph O'Rourke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781009098403

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Pop-Up Geometry by Joseph O'Rourke Pdf

Explores the beautifully intricate dynamics of pop-up cards using high school mathematics, making tangible what is often dry and abstract.

Handbook of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles

Author : Meera Sitharam,Audrey St. John,Jessica Sidman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781498738927

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Handbook of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles by Meera Sitharam,Audrey St. John,Jessica Sidman Pdf

The Handbook of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles is an entry point to the currently used principal mathematical and computational tools and techniques of the geometric constraint system (GCS). It functions as a single source containing the core principles and results, accessible to both beginners and experts. The handbook provides a guide for students learning basic concepts, as well as experts looking to pinpoint specific results or approaches in the broad landscape. As such, the editors created this handbook to serve as a useful tool for navigating the varied concepts, approaches and results found in GCS research. Key Features: A comprehensive reference handbook authored by top researchers Includes fundamentals and techniques from multiple perspectives that span several research communities Provides recent results and a graded program of open problems and conjectures Can be used for senior undergraduate or graduate topics course introduction to the area Detailed list of figures and tables About the Editors: Meera Sitharam is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Florida’s Department of Computer & Information Science and Engineering. She received her Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Audrey St. John is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Mount Holyoke College, who received her Ph. D. from UMass Amherst. Jessica Sidman is a Professor of Mathematics on the John S. Kennedy Foundation at Mount Holyoke College. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.

Mechanism Design

Author : Kevin Russell,Qiong Shen,Raj S. Sodhi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466570177

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Mechanism Design by Kevin Russell,Qiong Shen,Raj S. Sodhi Pdf

In the field of mechanism design, kinematic synthesis is a creative means to produce mechanism solutions. Combined with the emergence of powerful personal computers, mathematical analysis software and the development of quantitative methods for kinematic synthesis, there is an endless variety of possible mechanism solutions that users are free to explore, realize, and evaluate for any given problem in an efficient and practical manner. Mechanism Design: Visual and Programmable Approaches provides a broad introduction to kinematic synthesis, presenting and applying motion, path, and function generation methodologies for some of the most basic planar and spatial single and multi-loop linkage systems. This work provides numerous in-chapter synthesis examples and end-of-chapter synthesis problems. Users can also invent their own specialized synthesis problems according to their particular interests. The commercial mathematical software package MATLAB® and its mechanical system modeling and simulation module SimMechanics® are thoroughly integrated in this textbook for mechanism synthesis and analysis. The reader is therefore enabled to readily apply the design approaches presented in this textbook to synthesize mechanism systems and visualize their results. With this knowledge of both kinematic synthesis theory and computer-based application, readers will be well-equipped to invent novel mechanical system designs for a wide range of applications.

How to Draw a Straight Line

Author : Alfred Bray Kempe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1877
Category : Geometrical drawing
ISBN : HARVARD:32044019814714

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How to Draw a Straight Line by Alfred Bray Kempe Pdf