German Field Fortifications 1939 45

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German Field Fortifications 1939–45

Gordon L. Rottman
German Field Fortifications 1939 45 Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080224

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German Field Fortifications 1939–45 by Gordon L. Rottman Pdf

The German Army of World War II considered itself an offensive, mobile force. The experiences in the trenches in World War I had done much to shape its concept of field fortification, and its mobile warfare ethos was intended to prevent the previous war's stalemate. This book addresses frontline defensive field fortifications, built by infantrymen using local materials, and includes rifle platoon positions, trenches, crew-served weapon positions, bunkers, dugouts, shelters and more. It also covers anti-tank and anti-personnel obstacles, as well as field camouflage methods and construction methods. The integration of these positions into permanent systems and theatre-specific defences are also discussed.

German Field Fortifications 1939–45

Gordon L. Rottman
German Field Fortifications 1939 45 Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782004646

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German Field Fortifications 1939–45 by Gordon L. Rottman Pdf

The German Army of World War II considered itself an offensive, mobile force. The experiences in the trenches in World War I had done much to shape its concept of field fortification, and its mobile warfare ethos was intended to prevent the previous war's stalemate. This book addresses frontline defensive field fortifications, built by infantrymen using local materials, and includes rifle platoon positions, trenches, crew-served weapon positions, bunkers, dugouts, shelters and more. It also covers anti-tank and anti-personnel obstacles, as well as field camouflage methods and construction methods. The integration of these positions into permanent systems and theatre-specific defences are also discussed.

Hitler’s Fortresses

Chris McNab
Hitler s Fortresses Book PDF

Author : Chris McNab
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782009511

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Hitler’s Fortresses by Chris McNab Pdf

Hitler's 'West Wall' was one of the greatest engineering projects of the 1930s. Stretching more than 390 miles and containing some 14,000 pillboxes it was a significant statement of intent. But it was only as World War II progressed that Germany's defensive requirements expanded beyond all previous expectations. Along the Atlantic coastline Germany poured millions of tonnes of concrete into chain batteries, bunkers and minefields, whilst defensive works were sunk into the mountainous terrain of Italy in an attempt to halt the advancing Allies. As well as these large-scale defensive works, Hitler's Fortresses delves into the principles and engineering of basic frontline defences, showing how the average German soldiers prepared their fox-holes and field fortifications, as well as exploring special purpose fortifications like the huge U-boat pens, V-weapon sites and Hitler's own personal constructions, from his sprawling headquarters to his mountain-top lair. This exhaustive study of German wartime fortifications reveals much about the strategic and tactical thinking of the German High Command, and combat accounts explore how effective the defences were in practice. Illustrated throughout with contemporary photographs, cutaway diagrams, artworks and maps, this edition shows exactly how key types of defensive positions looked and functioned, and provides an authoritative record of the Third Reich's defensive mindset.

Soviet Field Fortifications 1941–45

Gordon L. Rottman
Soviet Field Fortifications 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080613

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Soviet Field Fortifications 1941–45 by Gordon L. Rottman Pdf

From June 1941, the Soviets were forced to undertake large-scale defensive operations in the face of the overwhelming German blitzkrieg assault, operations which ran counter to their preference for highly mobile, offensive warfare. Lessons were quickly learned across a wide variety of terrain and climates, including the open steppes, dense forests, wooded swamps, cities, and in snow and ice, where the availability of construction materials differed greatly. The first to cover this topic in the English language and containing detailed information about the trenches, bunkers, observation posts and weapon positions, this book examines field fortifications built from local materials by infantrymen, as well as their use of mines, field camouflage techniques, and construction tools. It provides a first fascinating insight into Russian defensive attempts against the overwhelming might of the German Army.

Soviet Field Fortifications 1941–45

Gordon L. Rottman
Soviet Field Fortifications 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782008675

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Soviet Field Fortifications 1941–45 by Gordon L. Rottman Pdf

From June 1941, the Soviets were forced to undertake large-scale defensive operations in the face of the overwhelming German blitzkrieg assault, operations which ran counter to their preference for highly mobile, offensive warfare. Lessons were quickly learned across a wide variety of terrain and climates, including the open steppes, dense forests, wooded swamps, cities, and in snow and ice, where the availability of construction materials differed greatly. The first to cover this topic in the English language and containing detailed information about the trenches, bunkers, observation posts and weapon positions, this book examines field fortifications built from local materials by infantrymen, as well as their use of mines, field camouflage techniques, and construction tools. It provides a first fascinating insight into Russian defensive attempts against the overwhelming might of the German Army.

German Doctrine of the Stabilized Front (Special Series, No. 17)

Military Intelligence Division,War Department
German Doctrine of the Stabilized Front Special Series No 17 Book PDF

Author : Military Intelligence Division,War Department
Publisher : Military Bookshop
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1780390777

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German Doctrine of the Stabilized Front (Special Series, No. 17) by Military Intelligence Division,War Department Pdf

Originally published in 1943 by the Military Intelligence Division, United States War Department. The aim of this study is to provide a digest of German principles of modern fortifications and the available information concerning the various lines of permanent and field fortifications which Germany had constructed within and outside her frontiers. The paper details the German principles of fortifications (strategic, tactical, and excerpts from "the stabilized front") and German fortified systems (interior and coastal defenses and the West Wall). Please note these are copies of important historical documents that have been extensively cleaned up by the publisher. While every effort has been made to make these books accessible they sometimes reflect the nature of the age of the originals including the typefaces, print quality and occassional marginalia. These are not poor quality OCR documents with missing pages or tracts illegible text.

US World War II and Korean War Field Fortifications 1941–53

Gordon L. Rottman
US World War II and Korean War Field Fortifications 1941 53 Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780961460

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US World War II and Korean War Field Fortifications 1941–53 by Gordon L. Rottman Pdf

The US Army and Marine Corps in World War II considered themselves highly mobile, offensive forces. Their mobile-warfare doctrine envisioned field fortifications and obstacles as temporary in nature. As a result, their design was simple and made use of local materials, and they could be constructed comparatively quickly, whilst still providing adequate protection. By the time of the Korean War, only minor changes had been made to field fortification construction and layout, and to small-unit organization, weapons, and tactics. This title addresses field fortifications built by US infantrymen during World War II and in Korea, and covers rifle-platoon positions, trenches, crew-served weapon positions, bunkers, dugouts, shelters, observation posts and anti-tank obstacles.

Defending the Ypres Front 1914 - 1918

Jan Vancoillie
Defending the Ypres Front 1914 1918 Book PDF

Author : Jan Vancoillie
Publisher : Pen & Sword Military
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 1526707462

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Defending the Ypres Front 1914 - 1918 by Jan Vancoillie Pdf

"[This] book examines how trhe German army developed field fortifications to hold what can loosely be described as the Ypres Friont. With the decision by Falkenhayn in 1915 to concentrate Germany's offensive effoets largely in the east, the German defenders around Ypres set to developing their lines for semi-permanent occupation. The subsoil around the Salient generally made it difficult to construct and maintain mined (i.e. deep) dugouts - unlike, for example on the Somme, with easily worked chalk not far below the surface. The only practicable alternative was to use reinforced concrete. The authors... have used [a] ... range of primary sources to provide a narrative of what the Germans built, how they built it (the logistical challenge was enormous) and how the designs and requirements of types of bunkers, such as forward medical bunkers, artillery shelters, machine gun and observation bunkers, changed as the war progressed and as the military situation on the front dictated. "--Back cover.

American Civil War Fortifications (2)

Ron Field
American Civil War Fortifications 2 Book PDF

Author : Ron Field
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080378

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American Civil War Fortifications (2) by Ron Field Pdf

The American Civil War saw a massive development in the use of field fortifications, the result of the practical application of antebellum West-Point teaching, and the deadly impact of rifled infantry weapons and artillery. Both the Federal and Confederate armies began to develop far more sophisticated systems of field fortification, and the larger field works and fortifications surrounding Washington, DC and Richmond, VA were redesigned and rebuilt several times. This volume explores the role of land and field fortifications in the eastern and overland campaigns of the Civil War between 1861 and 1865. Particular attention is devoted to the nine-month siege of Petersburg, where daily life within the redoubts, lunettes, redans, bomb-proofs, trenches and rifle pits is vividly described.

The Fortifications of Gibraltar 1068–1945

Darren Fa,Clive Finlayson
The Fortifications of Gibraltar 1068 1945 Book PDF

Author : Darren Fa,Clive Finlayson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080514

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The Fortifications of Gibraltar 1068–1945 by Darren Fa,Clive Finlayson Pdf

Gibraltar, located at the meeting points of Europe and Africa, preserves within its fortifications a rich testament to human conflict spanning 600 years. In 1068 the ruling Spanish Muslims built a large fort there. Between 1309 and 1374 Gibraltar underwent a period of intensive building and fortification, and following the Spanish reconquest of 1462 the inhabitants carried out further works. In 1704 the latest, uninterrupted period of British rule began. The 18th century saw three sieges including the most severe, known as the Great Siege, which lasted from 1779 to 1783. During World War II the 'Rock' served as a vital stop for supply convoys and naval staging base, complete with a veritable warren of secret tunnels. This book documents Gibraltar's rich history, and charts the development of these fascinating fortifications.

American Civil War Fortifications (3)

Ron Field
American Civil War Fortifications 3 Book PDF

Author : Ron Field
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080675

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American Civil War Fortifications (3) by Ron Field Pdf

The Mississippi River played a decisive role in the American Civil War. The Confederate fortifications that controlled the lower Mississippi valley were put to the test in the lengthy Federal campaign of 1862-63. Vicksburg was a fortress city, known as the 'Gibraltar of the Confederacy', whose capture was seen as the key to victory in the war. This book explores the fortifications of the river valley, focusing on Vicksburg and its defences which boasted a network of forts, rifle pits and cannon embrasures surrounding the city, a well as examining the strengths and weaknesses of the fortifications when under siege. Also examined are numerous other fortified strongholds, including New Orleans, Port Hudson, New Madrid, and forts Henry and Donelson, all lavishly illustrated with full-colour artwork and cutaways.

Fortifications and Siegecraft

Jeremy Black
Fortifications and Siegecraft Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538109694

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Fortifications and Siegecraft by Jeremy Black Pdf

As centers for defense and bases for attack since ancient times, fortifications are a crucial aspect of military history. Indeed, as Jeremy Black shows, the history of fortifications is a global history of humanity itself. Moreover, their remains offer a still potent, often dramatic testimony to the past, notably through the strength of the sites, the power of the works, and the vast resources they required. This compelling book explores not only the history of fortifications themselves, but also the real and potential threat to them posed by siegecraft. Tracing the interaction of attack and defense over time, Black situates the evolution of fortifications within the wider development of governments, societies, and cultures. Moreover, his examination of the future of these installations, as well as of potential methods of destroying them, only reaffirms their omnipresence in human history—and their continued importance. Fortifications are not simply relics of the past, but rather elements fundamental to military and social interaction across the world today.

D-Day Fortifications in Normandy

Steven J. Zaloga
D Day Fortifications in Normandy Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Zaloga
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472803825

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D-Day Fortifications in Normandy by Steven J. Zaloga Pdf

German defenses along the Normandy beaches were part of the larger Atlantic Wall fortifications designed to defend Fortress Europe. When Field Marshal Erwin Rommel took command of the invasion front in late 1943, he began a program to enhance fortifications along the Normandy coast as he believed that any Allied assault had to be stopped on the invasion beaches themselves. His most important contribution to the defenses was an extensive program of improvised beach obstructions to complicate any landing attempt. This book analyses these fortifications and describes how the Allied forces overcame them on the morning of June 6, 1944.

English Civil War Fortifications 1642–51

Peter Harrington
English Civil War Fortifications 1642 51 Book PDF

Author : Peter Harrington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080088

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English Civil War Fortifications 1642–51 by Peter Harrington Pdf

The techniques of European warfare were transformed during the 15th and 16th centuries by the use of gunpowder and by substantial progress in the effectiveness and destructive power of artillery. The series of conflicts in the 1640s, known collectively as the English Civil War, was the first in the British Isles that reflected this new reality. Sieges that aimed at isolating and reducing fortified places became the dominant instrument for prosecuting the war and protective fortifications were vital, for both the besieged as well as the besieger. This title describes how both the Parliamentarians and the Royalists made use of new fortification techniques throughout the course of this conflict.

Fortifications of the Western Front 1914–18

Paddy Griffith
Fortifications of the Western Front 1914 18 Book PDF

Author : Paddy Griffith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849080231

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Fortifications of the Western Front 1914–18 by Paddy Griffith Pdf

Following the early battles of 1914 along the Marne and in the Ypres salient, World War I rapidly changed from a war of movement into one of attrition, with the opposing sides entrenching themselves in a line of fortified positions from the Flanders coastline to the Swiss border. This volume details the different styles of fortification used on the Western Front throughout the course of the war, from the early ditches of 1914 to the complicated systems of 1918. It explains the development of the 'defence in depth' German system and the British reaction to it, as well as illustrating the importance of the pre-war forts, particularly around Verdun.