Gravitational Radiation Luminous Black Holes And Gamma Ray Burst Supernovae

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Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae

Maurice H. P. M. van Putten
Gravitational Radiation Luminous Black Holes and Gamma Ray Burst Supernovae Book PDF

Author : Maurice H. P. M. van Putten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139446464

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Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae by Maurice H. P. M. van Putten Pdf

Black holes and gravitational radiation are two of the most dramatic predictions of general relativity. The quest for rotating black holes - discovered by Roy P. Kerr as exact solutions to the Einstein equations - is one of the most exciting challenges facing physicists and astronomers. Gravitational Radiation, Luminous Black Holes and Gamma-Ray Burst Supernovae takes the reader through the theory of gravitational radiation and rotating black holes, and the phenomenology of GRB-supernovae. Topics covered include Kerr black holes and the frame-dragging of spacetime, luminous black holes, compact tori around black holes, and black-hole spin interactions. It concludes with a discussion of prospects for gravitational-wave detections of a long-duration burst in gravitational-waves as a method of choice for identifying Kerr black holes in the Universe. This book is ideal for a special topics graduate course on gravitational-wave astronomy and as an introduction to those interested in this contemporary development in physics.

Neutron Stars, Black Holes and Binary X-Ray Sources

H. Gursky,Remo Ruffini
Neutron Stars Black Holes and Binary X Ray Sources Book PDF

Author : H. Gursky,Remo Ruffini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401017671

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Neutron Stars, Black Holes and Binary X-Ray Sources by H. Gursky,Remo Ruffini Pdf

This book contains a set of articles based on a session of the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science held in San Francisco in February, 1974. The reason for the meeting arose from the need to communicate to the largest possible scientific community the dramatic advances which have been made in recent years in the understanding of collapsed objects: neutron stars and black holes. Thanks to an unprecedented resonance between X-ray, y-ray, radio and optical astronomy and important new theoretical developments in relativistic astro physics, a new deep understanding has been acquired of the physical processes oc curring in the late stages of evolution of stars. This knowledge may be one of the greatest conquests of man's understanding of nature in this century. This book aims to give an essential and up-to-date view in this field. The analysis of the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and black holes is here attacked from both theoretical and experimental points of view. In the experimental field we range from the reviews and catalogues of galactic X-ray sources (R. Gursky and E. Schreier) and pulsars (E. Groth) to the observations of the optical counter part of X-ray sources (P. Boynton) to finally the recently discovered gamma-ray bursts (I. Strong) and pulse astronomy R. B. Partridge).

Gamma-Ray Bursts: 30 Years of Discovery

E.E. Fenimore,Mark Galassi
Gamma Ray Bursts 30 Years of Discovery Book PDF

Author : E.E. Fenimore,Mark Galassi
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015059173479

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Gamma-Ray Bursts: 30 Years of Discovery by E.E. Fenimore,Mark Galassi Pdf

In the last thirty years, gamma-ray bursts have grown from an oddity to a central position in astrophysics. Not only are they the largest explosions since the big bang, capable of flooding most of the universe with gamma-rays, but their brilliance serves as a backlight that can illuminate the cosmos far deeper into the early universe than any other object. Their unpredictability has forced researchers to use extreme measures to observe them: completely autonomous satellites and robotic ground-based telescopes. Their bizarre physical properties have pushed us to develop new theories of astrophysical explosions. Topics include: global properties of GRBs; X-ray flashes; ultra-high energy gamma-rays, neutrinos, gravity waves; prompt emission and early afterglows; relativistic jets and polarization; GRB030329; GRB progenitors; GRB connection to supernovae; dark versus bright GRBs; late afterglows; GRBs and cosmology; general observations; general theory; analysis and observation techniques; present satellites; Swift satellite; future satellites; and robotic observing systems.

Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary

Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee
Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy Selected Papers With Commentary Book PDF

Author : Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814487139

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Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary by Hans A Bethe,Gerald E Brown,Chang-hwan Lee Pdf

In published papers H A Bethe and G E Brown worked out the collapse of large stars and supernova explosions. They went on to evolve binaries of compact stars, finding that in the standard scenario the first formed neutron star always went into a black hole in common envelope evolution. C-H Lee joined them in the study of black hole binaries and gamma ray bursts. They found the black holes to be the fossils of the gamma ray bursts. From their properties they could reconstruct features of the burst and of the accompanying hypernova explosions.This invaluable book contains 23 papers on astrophysics, chiefly on compact objects, written over 23 years. The papers are accompanied by illuminating commentary. In addition there is an appendix on kaon condensation which the editors believe to be relevant to the equation of state in neutron stars, and to explain why black holes are formed at relatively low masses.

Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gilbert Vedrenne,Jean-Luc Atteia
Gamma Ray Bursts Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Vedrenne,Jean-Luc Atteia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540390886

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Gamma-Ray Bursts by Gilbert Vedrenne,Jean-Luc Atteia Pdf

Since their discovery was first announced in 1973, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been among the most fascination objects in the universe. While the initial mystery has gone, the fascination continues, sustained by the close connection linking GRBs with some of the most fundamental topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Both authors have been active in GRB observations for over two decades and have produced an outstanding account on both the history and the perspectives of GRB research.

Modern General Relativity

M. W. Guidry,Mike Guidry
Modern General Relativity Book PDF

Author : M. W. Guidry,Mike Guidry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107197893

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Modern General Relativity by M. W. Guidry,Mike Guidry Pdf

Introduces the physics of general relativity in relation to modern topics such as gamma-ray bursts, black holes, and gravitational waves.

The Mysterious Universe

Ellen Jackson
The Mysterious Universe Book PDF

Author : Ellen Jackson
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0618563253

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The Mysterious Universe by Ellen Jackson Pdf

The universe is rapidly expanding. Of that much scientists are certain. But how fast? And with what implications regarding the fate of the universe? Ellen Jackson and Nic Bishop follow Dr. Alex Fillippenko and his High-Z Supernova Search Team to Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii, where they will study space phenomena and look for supernovae, dying stars that explode with the power of billions of hydrogen bombs. Dr. Fillippenko looks for black holes--areas in space with such a strong gravitational pull that no matter or energy can escape from them--with his robotic telescope. And they study the effects of dark energy, the mysterious force that scientists believe is pushing the universe apart, causing its constant and accelerating expansion.

Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts

Mario Livio,Nino Panagia,Kailash Sahu
Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts Book PDF

Author : Mario Livio,Nino Panagia,Kailash Sahu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521791413

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Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts by Mario Livio,Nino Panagia,Kailash Sahu Pdf

Covers both observations and theoretical developments in the area; valuable for researchers and graduate students.

Particles and Quantum Fields

Hagen Kleinert
Particles and Quantum Fields Book PDF

Author : Hagen Kleinert
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1628 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814740920

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Particles and Quantum Fields by Hagen Kleinert Pdf

This is an introductory book on elementary particles and their interactions. It starts out with many-body Schrödinger theory and second quantization and leads, via its generalization, to relativistic fields of various spins and to gravity. The text begins with the best known quantum field theory so far, the quantum electrodynamics of photon and electrons (QED). It continues by developing the theory of strong interactions between the elementary constituents of matter (quarks). This is possible due to the property called asymptotic freedom. On the way one has to tackle the problem of removing various infinities by renormalization. The divergent sums of infinitely many diagrams are performed with the renormalization group or by variational perturbation theory (VPT). The latter is an outcome of the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach to path integrals discussed in two earlier books of the author, one representing a comprehensive treatise on path integrals, the other dealing with critial phenomena. Unlike ordinary perturbation theory, VPT produces uniformly convergent series which are valid from weak to strong couplings, where they describe critical phenomena. The present book develops the theory of effective actions which allow to treat quantum phenomena with classical formalism. For example, it derives the observed anomalous power laws of strongly interacting theories from an extremum of the action. Their fluctuations are not based on Gaussian distributions, as in the perturbative treatment of quantum field theories, or in asymptotically-free theories, but on deviations from the average which are much larger and which obey power-like distributions. Exactly solvable models are discussed and their physical properties are compared with those derived from general methods. In the last chapter we discuss the problem of quantizing the classical theory of gravity. Contents: FundamentalsField Formulation of Many-Body Quantum PhysicsInteracting Nonrelativistic ParticlesFree Relativistic Particles and FieldsClassical RadiationRelativistic Particles and Fields in External Electromagnetic PotentialQuantization of Relativistic Free FieldsContinuous Symmetries and Conservation Laws. Noether's TheoremScattering and Decay of ParticlesQuantum Field Theoretic Perturbation TheoryExtracting Finite Results from Perturbation Series. Regularization, RenormalizationQuantum ElectrodynamicsFormal Properties of Perturbation TheoryFunctional-Integral Representation of Quantum Field TheorySystematic Graphical Construction of Feynman DiagramsSpontaneous Symmetry BreakdownScalar Quantum ElectrodynamicsExactly Solvable O(N)-Symmetric ϕ4-Theory for Large NNonlinear σ-ModelThe Renormalization GroupCritical Properties of Nonlinear σ-ModelFunctional-Integral Calculation of Effective Action. Loop ExpansionExactly Solvable O(N)-Symmetric Four-Fermion Theory in 2+ε Dimensions Internal Symmetries of Strong InteractionsSymmetries Linking Internal and Spacetime PropertiesHadronization of Quark TheoriesWeak InteractionsNonabelian Gauge Theory of Strong InteractionsCosmology with General Curvature-Dependent LagrangianEinstein Gravity from Fluctuating Conformal GravityPurely Geometric Part of Dark Matter Readership: Students and researchers in theoretical physics.

Neutron Stars, Black Holes, and Gravitational Waves

James J Kolata
Neutron Stars Black Holes and Gravitational Waves Book PDF

Author : James J Kolata
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643274225

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Neutron Stars, Black Holes, and Gravitational Waves by James J Kolata Pdf

Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, published in 1915, made a remarkable prediction: gravitational radiation. Just like light (electromagnetic radiation), gravity could travel through space as a wave and affect any objects it encounters by alternately compressing and expanding them. However, there was a problem. The force of gravity is around a trillion, trillion, trillion times weaker than electromagnetism so the calculated compressions and expansions were incredibly small, even for gravity waves resulting from a catastrophic astrophysical event such as a supernova explosion in our own galaxy. Discouraged by this result, physicists and astronomers didn't even try to detect these tiny, tiny effects for over 50 years. Then, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, two events occurred which started the hunt for gravity waves in earnest. The first was a report of direct detection of gravity waves thousands of times stronger than even the most optimistic calculation. Though ultimately proved wrong, this result started scientists thinking about what instrumentation might be necessary to detect these waves. The second was an actual, though indirect, detection of gravitational radiation due to the effects it had on the period of rotation of two 'neutron stars' orbiting each other. In this case, the observations were in exact accord with predictions from Einstein's theory, which confirmed that a direct search might ultimately be successful. Nevertheless, it took another 40 years of development of successively more sensitive detectors before the first real direct effects were observed in 2015, 100 years after gravitational waves were first predicted. This is the story of that hunt, and the insight it is producing into an array of topics in modern science, from the creation of the chemical elements to insights into the properties of gravity itself.

Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters

Kurt Weiler
Supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursters Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weiler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540458630

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Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters by Kurt Weiler Pdf

Since the dawn of mankind, observers of the sky have wondered at the sudden appearance of new stars on the seemingly unchanging heavens and, for at least 2000 years, have recorded these phenomena in their annals and archives. Even in more modern times, since the discovery of SN1885A in S Andromeda which ?gured in the important “island universe” discussions of the 1920’s, the puzzle of supernovae (SNe) has played an important role in astrophysics. Only with the seminal work of Fritz Zwicky and Walter Baade in the 1930’s did we begin to understand the di?erences between novae and SNe and the importance of SNe as the fonts of energy for the interstellar medium and as drivers of chemical evolution in galaxies. As recently as the 1940’s and 1950’s the early days of radio astronomy were heavily in?uenced by the familiar names of Cassiopeia A and Taurus A, two young supernova remnants, and two Nobel prizes have been awarded for discovery and study of a related phenomenon, pulsars. In spite of the great age of the study of SNe, since at least the Chinese records of SN185and probably earlier, the ?eld is, in fact, very young having only attracted a large devoted following since the spectacular Type II SN1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud, the ?rst naked-eye SN in more than 400 years.

Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics

Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila
Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642395963

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Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics by Gustavo E. Romero,Gabriela S. Vila Pdf

This book is based on the lecture notes of a one-semester course on black hole astrophysics given by the author and is aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in astrophysics. The material included goes beyond that found in classic textbooks and presents details on astrophysical manifestations of black holes. In particular, jet physics and detailed accounts of objects like microquasars, active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and ultra-luminous X-ray sources are covered, as well as advanced topics like black holes in alternative theories of gravity. The author avoids unnecessary technicalities and to some degree the book is self-contained. The reader will find some basic general relativity tools in Chapter 1. The appendices provide some additional mathematical details that will be useful for further study, and a guide to the bibliography on the subject.

What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts?

Joshua S. Bloom
What Are Gamma Ray Bursts Book PDF

Author : Joshua S. Bloom
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400837007

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What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? by Joshua S. Bloom Pdf

A brief, cutting-edge introduction to the brightest cosmic phenomena known to science Gamma-ray bursts are the brightest—and, until recently, among the least understood—cosmic events in the universe. Discovered by chance during the cold war, these evanescent high-energy explosions confounded astronomers for decades. But a rapid series of startling breakthroughs beginning in 1997 revealed that the majority of gamma-ray bursts are caused by the explosions of young and massive stars in the vast star-forming cauldrons of distant galaxies. New findings also point to very different origins for some events, serving to complicate but enrich our understanding of the exotic and violent universe. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is a succinct introduction to this fast-growing subject, written by an astrophysicist who is at the forefront of today's research into these incredible cosmic phenomena. Joshua Bloom gives readers a concise and accessible overview of gamma-ray bursts and the theoretical framework that physicists have developed to make sense of complex observations across the electromagnetic spectrum. He traces the history of remarkable discoveries that led to our current understanding of gamma-ray bursts, and reveals the decisive role these phenomena could play in the grand pursuits of twenty-first century astrophysics, from studying gravity waves and unveiling the growth of stars and galaxies after the big bang to surmising the ultimate fate of the universe itself. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is an essential primer to this exciting frontier of scientific inquiry, and a must-read for anyone seeking to keep pace with cutting-edge developments in physics today.

Supernova Explosions

David Branch,J. Craig Wheeler
Supernova Explosions Book PDF

Author : David Branch,J. Craig Wheeler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662550540

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Supernova Explosions by David Branch,J. Craig Wheeler Pdf

Targeting advanced students of astronomy and physics, as well as astronomers and physicists contemplating research on supernovae or related fields, David Branch and J. Craig Wheeler offer a modern account of the nature, causes and consequences of supernovae, as well as of issues that remain to be resolved. Owing especially to (1) the appearance of supernova 1987A in the nearby Large Magellanic Cloud, (2) the spectacularly successful use of supernovae as distance indicators for cosmology, (3) the association of some supernovae with the enigmatic cosmic gamma-ray bursts, and (4) the discovery of a class of superluminous supernovae, the pace of supernova research has been increasing sharply. This monograph serves as a broad survey of modern supernova research and a guide to the current literature. The book’s emphasis is on the explosive phases of supernovae. Part 1 is devoted to a survey of the kinds of observations that inform us about supernovae, some basic interpretations of such data, and an overview of the evolution of stars that brings them to an explosive endpoint. Part 2 goes into more detail on core-collapse and superluminous events: which kinds of stars produce them, and how do they do it? Part 3 is concerned with the stellar progenitors and explosion mechanisms of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae. Part 4 is about consequences of supernovae and some applications to astrophysics and cosmology. References are provided in sufficient number to help the reader enter the literature.

Supernova

Or Graur
Supernova Book PDF

Author : Or Graur
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262543149

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Supernova by Or Graur Pdf

A concise illustrated introduction to the history and physics of supernovae, the brilliant explosions of stars; with striking color illustrations. Supernovae are the explosions of stars. They are some of the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, rivaling the combined light of billions of stars. Supernovae have been studied for centuries, and they have also made appearances in popular culture: a glimpse of a supernova in a painting provides Sherlock Holmes with a crucial clue, for example. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, astrophysicist Or Graur offers a concise and accessible introduction to these awe-inspiring astronomical phenomena. Graur explains that a deep observational understanding of supernovae—why and how they shine and how their brightness changes over time—allows us to use them as tools for experiments in astrophysics and physics. A certain type of supernova, for example, brightens and fades in such a predictable manner that we can measure the distances to their host galaxies. We owe our existence to supernovae—they give us iron for our blood and calcium for our bones. But supernovae may also have caused a mass extinction event on Earth 2.6 million years ago. Graur shows how observations of supernovae played a role in the transformation of astronomy from astrology to astrophysics; surveys the tools used to study supernovae today; and describes the lives and deaths of stars and the supernova remnants, neutron stars, and black holes they leave behind. Illustrations in both color and black and white, many from Graur’s own Hubble Space Telescope data, make this account of supernovae particularly vivid.