Growth Differentiation And Sexuality

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Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Author : Ursula Kües,Reinhard Fischer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540281351

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Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality by Ursula Kües,Reinhard Fischer Pdf

Since publication of the first edition of Volume I in 1994, the field of fungal biology has developed tremendously, mainly through the advancement of various molecular techniques and international fungal genome projects. To accommodate these developments, the second edition has been completely updated. Six chapters have been revised by former authors, others by newly recruited experts, and also novel subjects, emerged in more recent years, have been added to the book. Leading scientists in the field have compiled comprehensive overviews as well as latest results obtained from cytological, genetic and molecular studies. Topics include: cellular and colony growth of fungi, cellular fusion and incompatibility, senescence and programmed cell death, environmental and physiological signalling in differentiation processes, asexual and sexual reproduction, mitosis and meiosis of various types of fungi. Both parallels and differences become visible between individual fungi as well as between fungal classes.

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Author : Friedhelm Meinhardt,Joseph G.H. Wessels
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662119082

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Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality by Friedhelm Meinhardt,Joseph G.H. Wessels Pdf

Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a descriptive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for self-incompatibility, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type specificities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgeff, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genetics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for bio chemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to the one gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena.

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Author : Jürgen Wendland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319258447

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Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality by Jürgen Wendland Pdf

This new edition offers detailed overviews covering a wide area of fungal growth and reproduction on the mechanistic and molecular level. It includes 18 chapters by eminent scientists in the field and is – like the previous edition – divided into the three sections: Vegetative Processes and Growth, Signals in Growth and Development, and Reproductive Processes. Major topics of the first section include dynamic intracellular processes, apical growth, hyphal fusion, and aging. The second section analyses autoregulatory signals, pheromone action, and photomorphogenesis and gravitropism abiotic signals. The third section reveals details of asexual and sexual development in various fungal model systems, culminating in fruit body formation in basidiomycetes, which is a sector of growing economic potential. Since the publication of the first edition of this volume in 1994 and the second edition in 2006, the field of fungal biology has continued to expand thanks to improvements in omics technologies and the application of genetic tools to an increasing variety of fungal models. Several additional chapters by a new generation of fungal biologists discuss this diversity and guarantee lively reading.

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309132978

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Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences Pdf

It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.

Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality

Author : Ursula Kües,Reinhard Fischer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540281347

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Growth, Differentiation and Sexuality by Ursula Kües,Reinhard Fischer Pdf

Since publication of the first edition of Volume I in 1994, the field of fungal biology has developed tremendously, mainly through the advancement of various molecular techniques and international fungal genome projects. To accommodate these developments, the second edition has been completely updated. Six chapters have been revised by former authors, others by newly recruited experts, and also novel subjects, emerged in more recent years, have been added to the book. Leading scientists in the field have compiled comprehensive overviews as well as latest results obtained from cytological, genetic and molecular studies. Topics include: cellular and colony growth of fungi, cellular fusion and incompatibility, senescence and programmed cell death, environmental and physiological signalling in differentiation processes, asexual and sexual reproduction, mitosis and meiosis of various types of fungi. Both parallels and differences become visible between individual fungi as well as between fungal classes.

The Mycota

Author : Karl Esser,Paul A. Lemke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 3540577815

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The Mycota by Karl Esser,Paul A. Lemke Pdf

This is the first of twelve volumes. It includes: Cellular Growth and Differentiation, Incompatibility, Mating Types and Pheromones, Senescence, Dimorphism.

Textbook of Clinical Embryology

Author : Kevin Coward,Dagan Wells
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107276253

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Textbook of Clinical Embryology by Kevin Coward,Dagan Wells Pdf

The success of Assisted Reproductive Technology is critically dependent upon the use of well optimized protocols, based upon sound scientific reasoning, empirical observations and evidence of clinical efficacy. Recently, the treatment of infertility has experienced a revolution, with the routine adoption of increasingly specialized molecular biological techniques and advanced methods for the manipulation of gametes and embryos. This textbook – inspired by the postgraduate degree program at the University of Oxford – guides students through the multidisciplinary syllabus essential to ART laboratory practice, from basic culture techniques and micromanipulation to laboratory management and quality assurance, and from endocrinology to molecular biology and research methods. Written for all levels of IVF practitioners, reproductive biologists and technologists involved in human reproductive science, it can be used as a reference manual for all IVF labs and as a textbook by undergraduates, advanced students, scientists and professionals involved in gamete, embryo or stem cell biology.

Animal Growth Regulation

Author : Dennis R. Campion,Gary J. Hausman,Roy J. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468488722

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Animal Growth Regulation by Dennis R. Campion,Gary J. Hausman,Roy J. Martin Pdf

The biotechnological advances of recent years have put us on the brink of unprecedented gains in animal productivity. Manipulation of animal growth rate and composition of gain is now possible by a variety of techniques. Ex amples include ingestion of beta-adrenergic agonists, injection of somatotropin, castration, immunization, and gene insertion. Animal Growth Regulation ad dresses modem concepts of growth regulation with an emphasis on agricul turally important animals. This emphasis is not exclusive, as many situations exist in which the only information available was generated in other species, and this information has been included for the sake of clarity and completeness. However, because of the overall orientation of this volume, particular attention has been given to the regulation of skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and bone growth. Certain hormones and growth factors have a profound influence on growth regulation and this basic physiological knowledge is being harnessed to maniplilate growth. Thus, considerable emphasis has been given to growth hor mone-somatomedinlinsulinlike growth factor regulation of cell and tissue growth. The involvement of peptides coded by protooncogenes and of negative growth regulators, such as transforming growth factor-l3, represents an emerging area of molecular biology wherein basic knowledge offers potential exploitation for growth manipulation. Opportunities also exist for regulation of protein turn over, especially from the standpoint of protein degradation. Therefore, a place was reserved for these topics in order to provide relevant basic knowledge.

Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Reproduction

Author : Manuela Simoni,Ilpo T. Huhtaniemi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1364 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319444409

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Endocrinology of the Testis and Male Reproduction by Manuela Simoni,Ilpo T. Huhtaniemi Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of endocrinology of the male reproductive system, explaining how it works and how, sometimes, it fails to work. World-class specialists present state of the art knowledge on all aspects, including anatomy, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations of testicular diseases, endocrine aspects of andrological and sexual diseases, and therapy. Extensive consideration is given to sexual development, testicular function, the clinical approach to disorders of male reproduction, male hypogonadism, sexual dysfunction, and male infertility. In addition, sociodemographic, psychological, and ethical aspects of male reproductive disorders are discussed. The book is intended as a major reference for endocrinologists, andrologists, and sexologists, as well as basic and clinical scientists. It is published as part of the SpringerReference program, which delivers access to living editions constantly updated through a dynamic peer-review publishing process.

Sexuality in Plants and Its Hormonal Regulation

Author : M. Kh. Chailakhyan,V.N. Khrianin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461247340

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Sexuality in Plants and Its Hormonal Regulation by M. Kh. Chailakhyan,V.N. Khrianin Pdf

Here is the first book to treat the control of sexuality in plants. The authors provide a thorough review of the literature and discuss many new findings from their laboratory. They include a review of the evolution and genetics of sexuality, including new data on the effect of primary environmental factors on sex expression and the influence of phytohormones on the expression of sexuality as a function of age. The work discussed here has significant implications for plant breeding. Agronomists, horticulturists, and plant physiologists will find practical information on procedures to use in the field or the green house, as well as a thorough introduction to the principles of flowering and fruiting.

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain

Author : Robert W. Goy,Bruce S. McEwen
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1979-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0262572079

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Sexual Differentiation of the Brain by Robert W. Goy,Bruce S. McEwen Pdf

Investigating the relative importance of genes, hormones, and environment in the formation of sexual behavior.

The Biology of Reproduction

Author : Giuseppe Fusco,Alessandro Minelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108499859

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The Biology of Reproduction by Giuseppe Fusco,Alessandro Minelli Pdf

A look into the phenomena of sex and reproduction in all organisms, taking an innovative, unified and comprehensive approach.

Sex Control in Aquaculture

Author : Hanping Wang,Francesc Piferrer,Songlin Chen,Zhi-Gang Shen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1810 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119127277

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Sex Control in Aquaculture by Hanping Wang,Francesc Piferrer,Songlin Chen,Zhi-Gang Shen Pdf

Awarded Bookauthority's "Best Aquaculture Books of all Time" A comprehensive resource that covers all the aspects of sex control in aquaculture written by internationally-acclaimed scientists Comprehensive in scope, Sex Control in Aquaculture first explains the concepts and rationale for sex control in aquaculture, which serves different purposes. The most important are: to produce monosex stocks to rear only the fastest-growing sex in some species, to prevent precocious or uncontrolled reproduction in other species and to aid in broodstock management. The application of sex ratio manipulation for population control and invasive species management is also included. Next, this book provides detailed and updated information on the underlying genetic, epigenetic, endocrine and environmental mechanisms responsible for the establishment of the sexes, and explains chromosome set manipulation techniques, hybridization and the latest gene knockout approaches. Furthermore, the book offers detailed protocols and key summarizing information on how sex control is practiced worldwide in 35 major aquaculture species or groups, including fish and crustaceans, and puts the focus on its application in the aquaculture industry. With contributions from an international panel of leading scientists, Sex Control in Aquaculture will appeal to a large audience: aquaculture/fisheries professionals and students, scientists or biologists working with basic aspects of fish/shrimp biology, growth and reproductive endocrinology, genetics, molecular biology, evolutionary biology, and R&D managers and administrators. This text explores sex control technologies and monosex production of commercially-farmed fish and crustacean species that are highly in demand for aquaculture, to improve feed utilization efficiency, reduce energy consumption for reproduction and eliminate a series of problems caused by mixed sex rearing. Thus, this book: Contains contributions from an international panel of leading scientists and professionals in the field Provides comprehensive coverage of both established and new technologies to control sex ratios that are becoming more necessary to increase productivity in aquaculture Includes detailed coverage of the most effective sex control techniques used in the world's most important commercially-farmed species Sex Control in Aquaculture is the comprehensive resource for understanding the biological rationale, scientific principles and real-world practices in this exciting and expanding field.

Growing Fungus

Author : N.A. Gow,Geoffrey M. Gadd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780585275765

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Growing Fungus by N.A. Gow,Geoffrey M. Gadd Pdf

This book is about the growth and differentiation processes underlying the growth and differentia of filamentous fungi. The impetus for this work tion of fungi and that it provides the reader with stems from our perception that the coverage of adequate source references for further information. this highly diverse and important group of organ It is estimated conservatively that there are more isms has been neglected in recent years, despite than 1. 5 million species of fungi - more than five many significant advances in our understanding of times the number of vascular plants and second the underlying mechanisms of growth. This situ only in diversity to the insects. The extreme ation contrasts with the treatment of Saccharomyces diversity of form in the fungi has always been a cerevisiae, for example, which because of its ideal source of inspiration for mycologists. This book is properties for genetic analyses, has established concerned mainly with those systems that have itself as the model eukaryote for the analysis of the been well characterized from the biochemical, cell cycle, and basic studies of biochemical and physiological or genetic points of view. Although genetic regulation. This book does not deal with it has not been possible to illustrate the breadth of the detailed growth phYSiology of S.

Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Differentiation in Gonad Development

Author : Rafal P. Piprek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319811673

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Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Differentiation in Gonad Development by Rafal P. Piprek Pdf

This book presents the current state of knowledge on the origin and differentiation of cell lines involved in the development of the vertebrate male and female gonads with particular emphasis on the mouse. It also discusses the processes leading to the testis- and ovary-specific structures and functions. The individual chapters review the origin and differentiation of the somatic cells of the genital ridges; the formation and migration of primordial germ cells in mouse and man; the gonadal supporting cell lineage and mammalian sex determination; differentiation of Sertoli and granulosa cells; mesonephric cell migration into the gonads and vascularization; origin and differentiation of androgen-producing cells in the gonads; germ cell commitment to the oogenic versus spermatogenic pathway and the role of retinoic acid; ovarian folliculogenesis; control of oocyte growth and development by intercellular communication within the follicular niche; biology of the Sertoli cell in the fetal, pubertal and adult mammalian testis; mechanisms regulating spermatogonial differentiation; stem cells in mammalian gonads; the role of microRNAs in cell differentiation during gonad development; human sex development and its disorders; as well as methods for the study of gonadal development.