Handbook Of Quantitative Science And Technology Research

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Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research

Henk F. Moed,Wolfgang Glänzel,Ulrich Schmoch
Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research Book PDF

Author : Henk F. Moed,Wolfgang Glänzel,Ulrich Schmoch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402027550

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Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research by Henk F. Moed,Wolfgang Glänzel,Ulrich Schmoch Pdf

This handbook offers a state-of-the-art overview of quantitative science and technology research. It focuses on the development and application of indicators derived from data on scientific or scholarly publications and patents. It comprises 34 chapters written by leading specialists in the various sub-domains. These chapters deal with theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, and highlight their policy context and relevance. Authors present a survey of the research topics they address, and show their most recent achievements. The 34 chapters are arranged into 5 parts: Disciplinary Approaches; General Methodology; The Science System; The Technology System; and The Science–Technology Interface. The Editor’s Introduction provides a further specification of the handbook’s scope and of the main topics addressed in its chapters. This handbook aims at four distinct groups of readers: – practitioners in the field of science and technology studies; – research students in this field; – scientists, scholars and technicians who are interested in a systematic, thorough analysis of their activities; – policy makers and administrators who wish to be informed about the potentialities and limitations of the various approaches and about their results.

Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology

A.F.J. van Raan
Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : A.F.J. van Raan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781483290164

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Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology by A.F.J. van Raan Pdf

Quantitative studies of science and technology represent the research field of utilization of mathematical, statistical, and data-analytical methods and techniques for gathering, handling, interpreting, and predicting a variety of features of the science and technology enterprise, such as performance, development, and dynamics. The field has both strongly developed applied research as well as basic research characteristics.The principal purpose of this handbook is to present this wide range of topics in sufficient depth to give readers a reasonably systematic understanding of the domain of contemporary quantitative studies of science and technology, a domain which incorporates theory, methods and techniques, and applications. In addressing this domain, the handbook aims at different groups of readers: those conducting research in the field of science and technology, including (graduate) students, and those who are to use results of the work presented in this book.

Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

Wolfgang Glänzel,Henk F. Moed,Ulrich Schmoch,Mike Thelwall
Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Glänzel,Henk F. Moed,Ulrich Schmoch,Mike Thelwall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1103 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030025113

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Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators by Wolfgang Glänzel,Henk F. Moed,Ulrich Schmoch,Mike Thelwall Pdf

This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

Handbook of Research on Engineering Innovations and Technology Management in Organizations

Gaur, Loveleen,Solanki, Arun,Jain, Vishal,Khazanchi, Deepak
Handbook of Research on Engineering Innovations and Technology Management in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Gaur, Loveleen,Solanki, Arun,Jain, Vishal,Khazanchi, Deepak
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799827733

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Handbook of Research on Engineering Innovations and Technology Management in Organizations by Gaur, Loveleen,Solanki, Arun,Jain, Vishal,Khazanchi, Deepak Pdf

As technology weaves itself more tightly into everyday life, socio-economic development has become intricately tied to these ever-evolving innovations. Technology management is now an integral element of sound business practices, and this revolution has opened up many opportunities for global communication. However, such swift change warrants greater research that can foresee and possibly prevent future complications within and between organizations. The Handbook of Research on Engineering Innovations and Technology Management in Organizations is a collection of innovative research that explores global concerns in the applications of technology to business and the explosive growth that resulted. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as cyber security, legal practice, and artificial intelligence, this book is ideally designed for engineers, manufacturers, technology managers, technology developers, IT specialists, productivity consultants, executives, lawyers, programmers, managers, policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Handbook of Methodological Approaches to Community-based Research

Leonard Jason,David Glenwick
Handbook of Methodological Approaches to Community based Research Book PDF

Author : Leonard Jason,David Glenwick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190243654

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Handbook of Methodological Approaches to Community-based Research by Leonard Jason,David Glenwick Pdf

"The Handbook of Methodological Approaches to Community-Based Research is intended to aid the community-oriented researcher in learning about and applying cutting-edge quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches"--

The Science of Science Policy

Julia I. Lane,Kaye Husbands Fealing,John H. Marburger, III,Stephanie S. Shipp
The Science of Science Policy Book PDF

Author : Julia I. Lane,Kaye Husbands Fealing,John H. Marburger, III,Stephanie S. Shipp
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804781602

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The Science of Science Policy by Julia I. Lane,Kaye Husbands Fealing,John H. Marburger, III,Stephanie S. Shipp Pdf

Basic scientific research and technological development have had an enormous impact on innovation, economic growth, and social well-being. Yet science policy debates have long been dominated by advocates for particular scientific fields or missions. In the absence of a deeper understanding of the changing framework in which innovation occurs, policymakers cannot predict how best to make and manage investments to exploit our most promising and important opportunities. Since 2005, a science of science policy has developed rapidly in response to policymakers' increased demands for better tools and the social sciences' capacity to provide them. The Science of Science Policy: A Handbook brings together some of the best and brightest minds working in science policy to explore the foundations of an evidence-based platform for the field. The contributions in this book provide an overview of the current state of the science of science policy from three angles: theoretical, empirical, and policy in practice. They offer perspectives from the broader social science, behavioral science, and policy communities on the fascinating challenges and prospects in this evolving arena. Drawing on domestic and international experiences, the text delivers insights about the critical questions that create a demand for a science of science policy.

Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation

Henk F. Moed
Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Henk F. Moed
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402037146

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Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation by Henk F. Moed Pdf

This book is written for members of the scholarly research community, and for persons involved in research evaluation and research policy. More specifically, it is directed towards the following four main groups of readers: – All scientists and scholars who have been or will be subjected to a quantitative assessment of research performance using citation analysis. – Research policy makers and managers who wish to become conversant with the basic features of citation analysis, and about its potentialities and limitations. – Members of peer review committees and other evaluators, who consider the use of citation analysis as a tool in their assessments. – Practitioners and students in the field of quantitative science and technology studies, informetrics, and library and information science. Citation analysis involves the construction and application of a series of indicators of the ‘impact’, ‘influence’ or ‘quality’ of scholarly work, derived from citation data, i.e. data on references cited in footnotes or bibliographies of scholarly research publications. Such indicators are applied both in the study of scholarly communication and in the assessment of research performance. The term ‘scholarly’ comprises all domains of science and scholarship, including not only those fields that are normally denoted as science – the natural and life sciences, mathematical and technical sciences – but also social sciences and humanities.

Handbook on Research Assessment in the Social Sciences

Engels, Tim C.E.,Kulczycki, Emanuel
Handbook on Research Assessment in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Engels, Tim C.E.,Kulczycki, Emanuel
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800372559

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Handbook on Research Assessment in the Social Sciences by Engels, Tim C.E.,Kulczycki, Emanuel Pdf

This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of current developments, issues and good practices regarding assessment in social science research. It pays particular attention to the challenges in evaluation policies in the social sciences, as well as to the specificities of publishing in the area.

A Strategy for Assessing Science

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Studies of Behavior and Development,Committee on Assessing Behavioral and Social Science Research on Aging
A Strategy for Assessing Science Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Studies of Behavior and Development,Committee on Assessing Behavioral and Social Science Research on Aging
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309180443

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A Strategy for Assessing Science by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Studies of Behavior and Development,Committee on Assessing Behavioral and Social Science Research on Aging Pdf

A Strategy for Assessing Science offers strategic advice on the perennial issue of assessing rates of progress in different scientific fields. It considers available knowledge about how science makes progress and examines a range of decision-making strategies for addressing key science policy concerns. These include avoiding undue conservatism that may arise from the influence of established disciplines; achieving rational, high-quality, accountable, and transparent decision processes; and establishing an appropriate balance of influence between scientific communities and agency science managers. A Strategy for Assessing Science identifies principles for setting priorities and specific recommendations for the context of behavioral and social research on aging.

Applied Evaluative Informetrics

Henk F. Moed
Applied Evaluative Informetrics Book PDF

Author : Henk F. Moed
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319605227

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Applied Evaluative Informetrics by Henk F. Moed Pdf

This book presents an introduction to the field of applied evaluative informetrics, dealing with the use of bibliometric or informetric indicators in research assessment. It sketches the field’s history, recent achievements, and its potential and limits. The book dedicates special attention to the application context of quantitative research assessment. It describes research assessment as an evaluation science, and distinguishes various assessment models, in which the domain of informetrics and the policy sphere are disentangled analytically. It illustrates how external, non-informetric factors influence indicator development, and how the policy context impacts the setup of an assessment process. It also clarifies common misunderstandings in the interpretation of some often used statistics. Addressing the way forward, the book expresses the author’s critical views on a series of fundamental problems in the current use of research performance indicators in research assessment. Highlighting the potential of informetric techniques, a series of new features is proposed that could be implemented in future assessment processes. It sketches a perspective on altmetrics and proposes new lines in longer term, strategic indicator research. It is written for interested scholars from all domains of science and scholarship, and especially for all those subjected to research assessment, research students at advanced master and PhD level, research managers, funders and science policy officials, and to practitioners and students in the field.

Innovation, Regional Integration, and Development in Africa

Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Mammo Muchie
Innovation Regional Integration and Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Mammo Muchie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319921808

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Innovation, Regional Integration, and Development in Africa by Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba,Mammo Muchie Pdf

This edited volume discusses the role of innovation and regional integration in economic development in Africa. Over the past five decades, post-colonial African countries have struggled to break loose from the trap of poverty and underdevelopment through the adoption of various development strategies at regional, national, and continental levels. However, the results of both national and regional efforts at advancing development on the continent have been mixed. Although the importance of agglomeration and fusion of institutions have long been recognized as possible path to achieving economic development in Africa, the approach to regionalism has been unduly focused on market integration, while neglecting other dimensions such as social policy, mobility of labor, educational policy, biotechnology, regional legislation, manufacturing, innovation, and science and technology. This volume investigates the link between innovation, regional integration, and development in Africa, arguing that the immediate and long term development of Africa lies not just in the structural transformation of its economies but in the advancement of scientific and innovation capacities. The book is divided into four parts. Part I addresses the theoretical and conceptual underpinnings of innovation and regional integration in Africa. Part II presents case studies which examine how regional economic institutions are fostering innovation in Africa. Part III of the book deals with sectoral issues on innovation and integrated development in Africa. Part IV sets the future research on innovation, regional integration, and development in Africa. Combining theoretical analysis and a comparative, interdisciplinary approach, this volume is appropriate for researchers and students interested in economic development, political economy, African studies, international relations, agricultural science, and geography, as well as policymakers in regional economic communities and the African Union.

Measuring Research

Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière
Measuring Research Book PDF

Author : Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190640118

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Measuring Research by Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière Pdf

Policy makers, academic administrators, scholars, and members of the public are clamoring for indicators of the value and reach of research. The question of how to quantify the impact and importance of research and scholarly output, from the publication of books and journal articles to the indexing of citations and tweets, is a critical one in predicting innovation, and in deciding what sorts of research is supported and whom is hired to carry it out. There is a wide set of data and tools available for measuring research, but they are often used in crude ways, and each have their own limitations and internal logics. Measuring Research: What Everyone Needs to Know(R) will provide, for the first time, an accessible account of the methods used to gather and analyze data on research output and impact. Following a brief history of scholarly communication and its measurement -- from traditional peer review to crowdsourced review on the social web -- the book will look at the classification of knowledge and academic disciplines, the differences between citations and references, the role of peer review, national research evaluation exercises, the tools used to measure research, the many different types of measurement indicators, and how to measure interdisciplinarity. The book also addresses emerging issues within scholarly communication, including whether or not measurement promotes a "publish or perish" culture, fraud in research, or "citation cartels." It will also look at the stakeholders behind these analytical tools, the adverse effects of these quantifications, and the future of research measurement.

Sub-Saharan African Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Research

Andreas Blom,George Lan,Mariam Adil
Sub Saharan African Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Research Book PDF

Author : Andreas Blom,George Lan,Mariam Adil
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781464807015

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Sub-Saharan African Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Research by Andreas Blom,George Lan,Mariam Adil Pdf

This book analyzes Africa's current performance in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) research, as well as future trends. It looks at Africa's research performance over a decade, what it means for the continent's development and how it can benefit the growing number of young people who leave university each year looking for jobs. The book focuses on research output and citation impact, important indicators of the strength of a region's research enterprise. These indicators are correlated with the region's long-term development and important drivers of economic success. Moreover, research is a key ingredient for quality higher education. The research performance of these regions is compared to that of South Africa, Malaysia, and Vietnam; the latter two countries had a comparable research base to the SSA regions at the beginning of the period of analysis.

Social Information Retrieval Systems: Emerging Technologies and Applications for Searching the Web Effectively

Goh, Dion,Foo, Schubert
Social Information Retrieval Systems Emerging Technologies and Applications for Searching the Web Effectively Book PDF

Author : Goh, Dion,Foo, Schubert
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781599045450

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Social Information Retrieval Systems: Emerging Technologies and Applications for Searching the Web Effectively by Goh, Dion,Foo, Schubert Pdf

The wealth of information accessible on the Internet has grown exponentially since its advent. This mass of content must be systemically sifted to glean pertinent data, and the utilization of the collective intelligence of other users, or social information retrieval, is an innovative, emerging technique. Social Information Retrieval Systems: Emerging Technologies & Applications for Searching the Web Effectively provides relevant content in the areas of information retrieval systems, services, and research; covering topics such as social tagging, collaborative querying, social network analysis, subjective relevance judgments, and collaborative filtering. Answering the increasing demand for authoritative resources on Internet technologies, this Premier Reference Source will make an indispensable addition to any library collection.

Handbook of Research on Mixed Methods Research in Information Science

Ngulube, Patrick
Handbook of Research on Mixed Methods Research in Information Science Book PDF

Author : Ngulube, Patrick
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781799888468

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Handbook of Research on Mixed Methods Research in Information Science by Ngulube, Patrick Pdf

Mixed methods research is becoming prevalent in many fields, yet little has been done to elevate mixed methods research in information science. A comprehensive picture of information science and its problems is needed to further understand and address the issues associated with it as well as how mixed methods research can be adapted and used. The Handbook of Research on Mixed Methods Research in Information Science discusses the quality of mixed methods studies and methodological transparency, sampling in mixed methods research, and the application of theory in mixed methods research throughout various contexts. Covering topics such as the issues and potential directions for further research in mixed methods, this comprehensive major reference work is ideal for researchers, policymakers, academicians, librarians, practitioners, instructors, and students.