Health And Welfare In St Petersburg 1900 1941

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Health and Welfare in St. Petersburg, 1900–1941

Author : Christopher Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429016615

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Health and Welfare in St. Petersburg, 1900–1941 by Christopher Williams Pdf

In the first book to chart late Imperial and Soviet health policy and its impact on the health of the collective in Russia’s former capital and second "regime" city, Christopher Williams argues that in pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg radical sections of the medical profession and the Bolsheviks highlighted the local and Tsarist government’s failure to protect the health of poor peasants and the working class due to conflicts over the priority and direction of health policy, budget constraints and political division amongst doctors. They sought to forge alliances to change the law on social insurance and to prioritise the health of the collective. Situating pre- and post-revolutionary health policies in the context of revolutions, civil war, market transition and Stalin’s rise to power, Williams shows how attempts were made to protect the Body Russian/Soviet and to create a healthier lifestyle and environment for key members of the new Soviet state. This failed due to shortages of money, ideology and Soviet medical and cultural norms. It resulted in ad hoc interventions into people’s lives and the promotion of medical professionalization, and then the imposition of restrictions resulting from changes in the Party line. Williams shows that when the health of the collective was threatened and created medical disorder, it led to state coercion.

Health and Welfare in St. Petersburg, 1900-1941

Author : Christopher Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 0429507208

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Health and Welfare in St. Petersburg, 1900-1941 by Christopher Williams Pdf

In the first book to chart late Imperial and Soviet health policy and its impact on the health of the collective in Russia's former capital and second "regime" city, Christopher Williams argues that in pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg radical sections of the medical profession and the Bolsheviks highlighted the local and Tsarist government's failure to protect the health of poor peasants and the working class due to conflicts over the priority and direction of health policy, budget constraints and political division amongst doctors. They sought to forge alliances to change the law on social insurance and to prioritise the health of the collective. Situating pre- and post-revolutionary health policies in the context of revolutions, civil war, market transition and Stalin's rise to power, Williams shows how attempts were made to protect the Body Russian/Soviet and to create a healthier lifestyle and environment for key members of the new Soviet state. This failed due to shortages of money, ideology and Soviet medical and cultural norms. It resulted in ad hoc interventions into people's lives and the promotion of medical professionalization, and then the imposition of restrictions resulting from changes in the Party line. Williams shows that when the health of the collective was threatened and created medical disorder, it led to state coercion.

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy

Author : Jennifer F. Kosmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000174663

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Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy by Jennifer F. Kosmin Pdf

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy: Contested Deliveries explores attempts by church, state, and medical authorities to regulate and professionalize the practice of midwifery in Italy from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. Medical writers in this period devoted countless pages to investigating the secrets of women’s sexuality and the processes of generation. By the eighteenth century, male practitioners in Britain and France were even successfully advancing careers as male midwives. Yet, female midwives continued to manage the vast majority of all early modern births. An examination of developments in Italy, where male practitioners never made successful inroads into childbirth, brings into focus the complex social, religious, and political contexts that shaped the management of reproduction in early modern Europe. Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy argues that new institutional spaces to care for pregnant women and educate midwives in Italy during the eighteenth century were not strictly medical developments but rather socio-political responses both to long standing concerns about honor, shame, and illegitimacy, and contemporary unease about population growth and productivity. In so doing, this book complicates our understanding of such sites, situating them within a longer genealogy of institutional spaces in Italy aimed at regulating sexual morality and protecting female honor. It will be of interest to scholars of the history of medicine, religious history, social history, and Early Modern Italy.

The Afterlife of the Leiden Anatomical Collections

Author : Hieke Huistra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317123903

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The Afterlife of the Leiden Anatomical Collections by Hieke Huistra Pdf

The Afterlife of the Leiden Anatomical Collections starts where most stories end: after death. It tells the story of thousands of body parts kept in bottles and boxes in nineteenth-century Leiden – a story featuring a struggling medical student, more than one disappointed anatomist, a monstrous child, and a glorious past. Hieke Huistra blends historical analysis, morbid anecdotes, and humour to show how anatomical preparations moved into the hands of students and researchers, and out of the reach of lay audiences. In the process, she reveals what a centuries-old collection can teach us about the future fate of the biobanks we build today.

Civic Medicine

Author : J. Andrew Mendelsohn,Annemarie Kinzelbach,Ruth Schilling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317021391

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Civic Medicine by J. Andrew Mendelsohn,Annemarie Kinzelbach,Ruth Schilling Pdf

Communities great and small across Europe for eight centuries have contracted with doctors. Physicians provided citizen care, helped govern, and often led in public life. Civic Medicine stakes out this timely subject by focusing on its golden age, when cities rivaled territorial states in local and global Europe and when civic doctors were central to the rise of shared, organized written information about the human and natural world. This opens the prospect of a long history of knowledge and action shaped more by community and responsibility than market or state, exchange or power.

The Gambler Wife

Author : Andrew D. Kaufman
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780525537168

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The Gambler Wife by Andrew D. Kaufman Pdf

FINALIST FOR THE PEN JACQUELINE BOGRAD WELD AWARD FOR BIOGRAPHY “Feminism, history, literature, politics—this tale has all of that, and a heroine worthy of her own turn in the spotlight.” —Therese Anne Fowler, bestselling author of Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald A revelatory new portrait of the courageous woman who saved Dostoyevsky’s life—and became a pioneer in Russian literary history In the fall of 1866, a twenty-year-old stenographer named Anna Snitkina applied for a position with a writer she idolized: Fyodor Dostoyevsky. A self-described “girl of the sixties,” Snitkina had come of age during Russia’s first feminist movement, and Dostoyevsky—a notorious radical turned acclaimed novelist—had impressed the young woman with his enlightened and visionary fiction. Yet in person she found the writer “terribly unhappy, broken, tormented,” weakened by epilepsy, and yoked to a ruinous gambling addiction. Alarmed by his condition, Anna became his trusted first reader and confidante, then his wife, and finally his business manager—launching one of literature’s most turbulent and fascinating marriages. The Gambler Wife offers a fresh and captivating portrait of Anna Dostoyevskaya, who reversed the novelist’s freefall and cleared the way for two of the most notable careers in Russian letters—her husband’s and her own. Drawing on diaries, letters, and other little-known archival sources, Andrew Kaufman reveals how Anna protected her family from creditors, demanding in-laws, and her greatest romantic rival, through years of penury and exile. We watch as she navigates the writer’s self-destructive binges in the casinos of Europe—even hazarding an audacious turn at roulette herself—until his addiction is conquered. And, finally, we watch as Anna frees her husband from predatory contracts by founding her own publishing house, making Anna the first solo female publisher in Russian history. The result is a story that challenges ideas of empowerment, sacrifice, and female agency in nineteenth-century Russia—and a welcome new appraisal of an indomitable woman whose legacy has been nearly lost to literary history.

Public Health Service Publication

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Public health
ISBN : UOM:39015086810747

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Public Health Service Publication by Anonim Pdf

World Who's who in Science

Author : Marquis Who's Who, Inc
Publisher : Chicago, Marquis-Who's Who, Incorporated [1968]
Page : 1884 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : MINN:31951P00006141V

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World Who's who in Science by Marquis Who's Who, Inc Pdf

The Body Soviet

Author : Tricia Starks
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299229634

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The Body Soviet by Tricia Starks Pdf

In 1918 the People's Commissariat of Public Health began a quest to protect the health of all Soviet citizens, but health became more than a political platform or a tactical decision. The Soviets defined and categorized the world by interpreting political orthodoxy and citizenship in terms of hygiene. The assumed political, social, and cultural benefits of a regulated, healthy lifestyle informed the construction of Soviet institutions and identity. Cleanliness developed into a political statement that extended from domestic maintenance to leisure choices and revealed gender, ethnic, and class prejudices. Dirt denoted the past and poor politics; health and cleanliness signified mental acuity, political orthodoxy, and modernity. Health, though essential to the revolutionary vision and crucial to Soviet plans for utopia, has been neglected by traditional histories caught up in Cold War debates. The Body Soviet recovers this significant aspect of Soviet thought by providing a cross-disciplinary, comparative history of Soviet health programs that draws upon rich sources of health care propaganda, including posters, plays, museum displays, films, and mock trials. The analysis of propaganda makes The Body Soviet more than an institutional history; it is also an insightful critique of the ideologies of the body fabricated by health organizations. "A masterpiece that will thoroughly fascinate and delight readers. Starks's understanding of propaganda and hygiene in the early Soviet state is second to none. She tells the stories of Soviet efforts in this field with tremendous insight and ingenuity, providing a rich picture of Soviet life as it was actually lived."— Elizabeth Wood, author of From Baba to Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolutionary Russia

Florida: Historic, Dramatic, Contemporary

Author : Junius Elmore Dovell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1072 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1952
Category : Florida
ISBN : UVA:X030226418

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Florida: Historic, Dramatic, Contemporary by Junius Elmore Dovell Pdf

World Who's who in Science

Author : Allen G. Debus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1884 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Scientists
ISBN : CHI:12486585

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World Who's who in Science by Allen G. Debus Pdf

Encyclopedia of World Geography

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Geography
ISBN : PSU:000049891386

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Encyclopedia of World Geography by Anonim Pdf

Each volume focuses on a specific geographic region covering its physical geography, economics, government, and peoples.

The Florida Handbook

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Florida
ISBN : STANFORD:36105013757062

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The Florida Handbook by Anonim Pdf