Health Trade And Human Rights

Author : Thomas Cottier,Joost Pauwelyn,Elisabeth Bürgi,Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi
Publisher : International Economic Law
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199285829

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Human Rights and International Trade by Thomas Cottier,Joost Pauwelyn,Elisabeth Bürgi,Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi Pdf

Economic globalization and respect for human rights are both highly topical issues. In theory, more trade should increase economic welfare and protection of human rights should ensure individual dignity. Both fields of law protect certain freedoms: economic development should lead to higherhuman rights standards, and UN embargoes are used to secure compliance with human rights agreements. However the interaction between trade liberalisation and human rights protection is complex, and recently, tension has arisen between these two areas. Do WTO obligations covering intellectual property prevent governments from implementing their human rights obligations, including rights to food or health? Is it fair to accord the benefits of trade subject to a clean human rights record? This book first examines the theoretical framework of the interaction between the disciplines of international trade law and human rights. It builds upon the well-known debate between Professor Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, who construes trade obligations as human rights, and Professor Philip Alston,who warns of a merger and acquisition of human rights by trade law. From this starting point, further chapters explore the differing legal matrices of the two fields and examine how cooperation between them might be improved, both in international law-making and institutions, and in disputesettlement. The interaction between trade and human rights is then explored through seven case studies:freedom of expression and competition law; IP protection and health; agricultural trade and the right to food; trade restrictions on conflict diamonds; UN norms on transnational corporations; the new WHOconvention on tobacco control; and, finally, human rights conditionalities in preferential trade schemes.

Author : Theodore H. MacDonald,Archbishop Desmond Tutu,Grace H. Chickadonz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498790772

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Health, Trade and Human Rights by Theodore H. MacDonald,Archbishop Desmond Tutu,Grace H. Chickadonz Pdf

This work contains forewords by Desmond M. Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus, Cape Town, South Africa and Mogobe Ramose, Chairperson and Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of South Africa. "Health, Trade and Human Rights" shows how a policy of 'free' rather than 'fair' trade increasingly undermines Third World health. It clearly illustrates how the looming environmental crisis combined with growing levels of health inequity will have adverse effects and details precisely how the 'basic human rights' enshrined in the UN Charter have gradually become subsidiary to the dictates of free trade, enforced by the World Trade Organisation. This groundbreaking new book argues the need for impartial, data-based, and transnational arbitration of equity in health and other human rights - and suggests how this might be accomplished without violence to national rights, with an emphasis on 'regional free trade'. "Health, Trade and Human Rights" provides vital, thought provoking information for general readers with an interest in the Third World and social welfare. Academics and students studying development, international studies and public health will find it invaluable, as will healthcare professionals, international healthcare organisations, care agencies, and international charities. Policy makers and shapers in communities and government will find the content revelatory as will political activists and those with an interest in equality and globalisation. '[The book] criticises the basis, the method and the extent to which the politics of wealth continues to undermine and violate the right of the poor to good health. The combination of experience with scientific rigour is presented in accessible everyday language. It is seductive; inviting the curiosity of the reader to last until the very end of the book. MacDonald's message is clear and unambiguous: war is no longer the father of all things. Instead, justice is the mother of all peace.' - Mogobe Ramose, in his Foreword. 'Astonishingly accessible, informing and inspiring. Statistically sound, penetratingly. accurate, admirably balanced. Theodore MacDonald writes with passion, as well as with sense. Much of what he has to say is drawn from his own experience working as a medical doctor and a mathematician in a broad range of the world's poorest nations. But overarching that is a powerful insight into social and economic issues, along with well-honed skills as a communicator. I am pleased to recommend this splendid book.' - Desmond M. Tutu, in his Foreword.

Author : Caren Grown,Elissa Braunstein,Anju Malhotra
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848137929

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Trading Women's Health and Rights by Caren Grown,Elissa Braunstein,Anju Malhotra Pdf

Around the world, policymakers and civil society are debating how economic and trade policies shape public health. This edited collection adds a new dimension to this debate. It synthesizes research from a variety of disciplines to analyse how the liberalization of international trade affects reproductive health and rights. Case studies from Mexico, Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Egypt illuminate how trade-related changes in women’s employment influence their reproductive needs and capacities. The book demonstrates how global and national trade policies affect the quality, quantity, and cost of reproductive health services. Contributors also explore the implications of the World Trade Organization and the various trade agreements under its purview for reproductive health services and rights. Ultimately, this collection addresses the key policy issues for advocates of both reproductive health and rights and economic justice, and shows how trade agreements weighted against the poor in the South have very specific gendered consequences. This book is aimed at an inter-disciplinary audience of economists, public health professionals, demographers, sociologists, anthropologists, and women’s studies specialists. It will also be of interest to policymakers and representatives of civil society organizations working on health, economic justice, and employment issues.

Author : Theodore Harney MacDonald
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : OCLC:1310742045

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Health, Trade, and Human Rights by Theodore Harney MacDonald Pdf

Author : Ping Xiong
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004226593

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An International Law Perspective on the Protection of Human Rights in the TRIPS Agreement by Ping Xiong Pdf

This book offers an analysis of the interpretation of the WTO TRIPS Agreement and its impact on the right to health. It furthers understanding of WTO jurisprudence and researches the topic in a broad framework of international law. It examines the extent to which the patent protections in the TRIPS Agreement are consistent with the right to health, and in particular with access to medicine. It helps to underpin an understanding of the relationship between human rights law and intellectual property law – specifically between the right to health and patent protection. It usefully analyses the relationship between TRIPS and the right to health and develops an understanding of interpretive techniques for use within WTO dispute settlement.

Author : Andrew Clapham
Publisher : Ruffer & Rub Pub
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Gesundheit
ISBN : 3907625455

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Realizing the Right to Health by Andrew Clapham Pdf

Realizing the right to health requires a strong focus on strengthening health care systems and transforming health systems for women. Taking a human rights approach to health means understanding the underlying social determinants of this right, as well as how to ensure the right to health is realized in times of emergency and armed conflict, and for all groups in society, including migrants and refugees, indigenous people, prisoners and detainees, and others. In this third volume of the Swiss Human Rights Book series, leading international experts in human rights and health address is-sues such as access to essential medicines and HIV/AIDS, trade and health, SARS and malaria, and human rights approaches to other key health chal-lenges. They address the role of governments, non-state actors and health-care practitioners, and the responses of multinational institutions, and overview some of the strategies for realizing the right to health.

Author : Lawrence O. Gostin,University Professor Founding Linda D & Timothy J Oneill Professor of Global Health Law Lawrence O Gostin,Associate Professor of Global Health Policy Zachary Taylor Smith Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Benjamin Mason Meier,Benjamin Mason Meier
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197528297

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Foundations of Global Health and Human Rights by Lawrence O. Gostin,University Professor Founding Linda D & Timothy J Oneill Professor of Global Health Law Lawrence O Gostin,Associate Professor of Global Health Policy Zachary Taylor Smith Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Benjamin Mason Meier,Benjamin Mason Meier Pdf

Human rights are essential to global health, yet rising threats in an increasingly divided world are challenging the progressive evolution of health-related human rights. It is necessary to empower a new generation of scholars, advocates, and practitioners to sustain the global commitment to universal rights in public health. Looking to the next generation to face the struggles ahead, this book provides a detailed understanding of the evolving relationship between global health and human rights, laying a human rights foundation for the advancement of transformative health policies, programs, and practices. International human rights law has been repeatedly shown to advance health and wellbeing - empowering communities and fostering accountability for realizing the highest attainable standard of health. This book provides a compelling examination of international human rights as essential for advancing public health. It demonstrates how human rights strengthens human autonomy and dignity, while placing clear responsibilities on government to safeguard the public's health and safety. Bringing together leading academics in the field of health and human rights, this volume: (1) explains the norms and principles that define the field, (2) examines the methods and tools for implementing human rights to promote health, (3) applies essential human rights to leading public health threats, and (4) analyzes rising human rights challenges in a rapidly globalizing world. This foundational text shows why interdisciplinary scholarship and action are essential for health-related human rights, placing human rights at the center of public health and securing a future of global health with justice.

Author : Nayung Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000876246

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Medical Trade, Public Health, and the Law by Nayung Kim Pdf

Faced with evolving trade and health dynamics, this book presents a historical, conceptual, and empirical examination of public health and medical procurement in international trade law at a time of emergency. The work argues that the current trade framework is outdated and must be redesigned to suit the new needs of the 21st century. It identifies critical problems within the current international trade system that prevents it from effectively responding to pandemics, as well as to the emerging digital economy. Based on the analysis, the study puts forward specific suggestions to upgrade the current trade rules framework to prepare for future international public health emergencies and further digitalization of health services. The book will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers and policy-makers working in the areas of International Trade Law, Public Health Law and Medical Law.

Author : Benjamin Mason Meier,Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190672676

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Human Rights in Global Health by Benjamin Mason Meier,Lawrence Ogalthorpe Gostin Pdf

This book uncovers the ways in which human rights influence global efforts to promote the health of the most vulnerable in a globalizing world. It examines the evolving relationship between human rights, global governance, and public health, studying an expansive set of health challenges through a multi-sectoral array of global organizations. -- Provided by publisher.

Author : Simon Walker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Commercial treaties
ISBN : 9050959865

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The Future of Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade Agreements by Simon Walker Pdf

In an age of globalization, free trade should be synonymous with prosperity for all. Yet too often, small farmers, indigenous peoples, people with HIV, and others are left out of the picture. This book proposes a new way to make free trade work for all people. It examines how trade pacts can benefit people, but can also threaten their basic human rights to access food, medicines, and education, or to protect their cultural heritage. It develops a step-by-step process to identify the human impacts of trade before trade pacts are finalized. A case study examines the impact of a US-Central American trade agreement on access to medicines in Costa Rica, to demonstrate how the step-by-step process works in practice. The process works, but more efforts are needed to make sure such assessments of trade policies become standard practice. Human rights NGOs and academics, as well as governments, should lead the way in the future. The Future of Human Rights Impact Assessments of Trade Agreements is important for all people who believe that globalization can do more, not just for corporations and the economy, but for everyone, even the poorest.

Author : Lawrence O. Gostin,Benjamin Mason Meier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197528310

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Foundations of Global Health & Human Rights by Lawrence O. Gostin,Benjamin Mason Meier Pdf

Human rights are essential to global health, yet rising threats in an increasingly divided world are challenging the progressive evolution of health-related human rights. It is necessary to empower a new generation of scholars, advocates, and practitioners to sustain the global commitment to universal rights in public health. Looking to the next generation to face the struggles ahead, this book provides a detailed understanding of the evolving relationship between global health and human rights, laying a human rights foundation for the advancement of transformative health policies, programs, and practices. International human rights law has been repeatedly shown to advance health and wellbeing - empowering communities and fostering accountability for realizing the highest attainable standard of health. This book provides a compelling examination of international human rights as essential for advancing public health. It demonstrates how human rights strengthens human autonomy and dignity, while placing clear responsibilities on government to safeguard the public's health and safety. Bringing together leading academics in the field of health and human rights, this volume: (1) explains the norms and principles that define the field, (2) examines the methods and tools for implementing human rights to promote health, (3) applies essential human rights to leading public health threats, and (4) analyzes rising human rights challenges in a rapidly globalizing world. This foundational text shows why interdisciplinary scholarship and action are essential for health-related human rights, placing human rights at the center of public health and securing a future of global health with justice.

Author : Sarah Joseph,Sarah Louise Joseph
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199565894

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Blame it on the WTO? by Sarah Joseph,Sarah Louise Joseph Pdf

The WTO is often accused of not paying enough attention to human rights. This book weighs these criticisms and examines their validity, both from a legal and from political and economic points of views. It asks whether the WTO is under an obligation to construct a fairer trade system and discusses suggestions for reform.

Author : Lawrence O. Gostin,Benjamin Mason Meier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197528327

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Foundations of Global Health & Human Rights by Lawrence O. Gostin,Benjamin Mason Meier Pdf

Human rights are essential to global health, yet rising threats in an increasingly divided world are challenging the progressive evolution of health-related human rights. It is necessary to empower a new generation of scholars, advocates, and practitioners to sustain the global commitment to universal rights in public health. Looking to the next generation to face the struggles ahead, this book provides a detailed understanding of the evolving relationship between global health and human rights, laying a human rights foundation for the advancement of transformative health policies, programs, and practices. International human rights law has been repeatedly shown to advance health and wellbeing - empowering communities and fostering accountability for realizing the highest attainable standard of health. This book provides a compelling examination of international human rights as essential for advancing public health. It demonstrates how human rights strengthens human autonomy and dignity, while placing clear responsibilities on government to safeguard the public's health and safety. Bringing together leading academics in the field of health and human rights, this volume: (1) explains the norms and principles that define the field, (2) examines the methods and tools for implementing human rights to promote health, (3) applies essential human rights to leading public health threats, and (4) analyzes rising human rights challenges in a rapidly globalizing world. This foundational text shows why interdisciplinary scholarship and action are essential for health-related human rights, placing human rights at the center of public health and securing a future of global health with justice.

Author : Angelina Godoy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804785619

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Of Medicines and Markets by Angelina Godoy Pdf

Central American countries have long defined health as a human right. But in recent years regional trade agreements have ushered in aggressive intellectual property reforms, undermining this conception. Questions of IP and health provisions are pivotal to both human rights advocacy and "free" trade policy, and as this book chronicles, complex political battles have developed across the region. Looking at events in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Guatemala, Angelina Godoy argues that human rights advocates need to approach intellectual property law as more than simply a roster of regulations. IP represents the cutting edge of a global tendency to value all things in market terms: Life forms—from plants to human genetic sequences—are rendered commodities, and substances necessary to sustain life—medicines—are restricted to insure corporate profits. If we argue only over the terms of IP protection without confronting the underlying logic governing our trade agreements, then human rights advocates will lose even when they win.

Author : George A. Bermann,Petros C. Mavroidis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521855284

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Trade and Human Health and Safety by George A. Bermann,Petros C. Mavroidis Pdf

This book discusses the standards established for the regulation of public health and safety issues.