Of Medicines And Markets

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Of Medicines and Markets

Angelina Snodgrass Godoy

Author : Angelina Snodgrass Godoy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804786577

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Of Medicines and Markets by Angelina Snodgrass Godoy Pdf

Central American countries have long defined health as a human right. But in recent years regional trade agreements have ushered in aggressive intellectual property reforms, undermining this conception. Questions of IP and health provisions are pivotal to both human rights advocacy and "free" trade policy, and as this book chronicles, complex political battles have developed across the region. Looking at events in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Guatemala, Angelina Godoy argues that human rights advocates need to approach intellectual property law as more than simply a roster of regulations. IP represents the cutting edge of a global tendency to value all things in market terms: Life forms—from plants to human genetic sequences—are rendered commodities, and substances necessary to sustain life—medicines—are restricted to insure corporate profits. If we argue only over the terms of IP protection without confronting the underlying logic governing our trade agreements, then human rights advocates will lose even when they win.

Understanding Drugs Markets

Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier

Author : Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier
Publisher : Routledge Studies in the Sociology of Health and Illness
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Health services administration
ISBN : 103204313X

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Understanding Drugs Markets by Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier Pdf

"Drawing on anthropology, sociology and epidemiology, this multidisciplinary book investigates how pharmaceuticals are produced, distributed, prescribed, and consumed in order to construct a comprehensive understanding of the issues that drive medicine markets in the Global South today. Providing a thorough comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different pharmaceutical systems, it is an important contribution to the literature on pharmaceutalization and the governance of medication. It is of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers interested in medical anthropology, the sociology of health and illness, global health, healthcare management and pharmacy"--

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets

Güvenç Koçkaya,Albert Wertheimer

Author : Güvenç Koçkaya,Albert Wertheimer
Publisher : SEEd
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788897419747

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Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets by Güvenç Koçkaya,Albert Wertheimer Pdf

Market access is the process by which a pharmaceutical company gets its product available on the market after having obtained a marketing authorization from a regulatory agency and by which the product becomes available for all patients for whom it is indicated as per its marketing authorization. It covers a group of activities intended to provide access to the appropriate medicine for the appropriate group of patients at the appropriate price (in most countries). Market Access may also be seen as activities that support the management of potential barriers, such as non-optimal price and reimbursement levels, the restriction of the scope of prescribing for the drug or complicated prescription writing or funding procedures. Since there are cultural differences among countries, any Market Access strategy needs to be culturally sensitive. Pharmaceutical Market Access in emerging markets has been extensively discussed in our previous book, published in 2016. The present book focuses on developed markets with the goal of helping students, academics, industry personnel, government workers, and decision makers understand the environment in developed markets.

Introduction to Market Access for Pharmaceuticals

Mondher Toumi

Author : Mondher Toumi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781315314587

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Introduction to Market Access for Pharmaceuticals by Mondher Toumi Pdf

Market access is the fourth hurdle in the drug development process and the primary driver for global income of any new drug. Without a strategy in place for pricing, showing value for effectiveness and an understanding of the target purchasers’ needs, the drug will fail to reach its intended market value. Introduction to Market Access for Pharmaceuticals is based on an accredited course in this area, taken from the European Market Access University Diploma (EMAUD), and is affiliated with Aix Marseille University. Key Features: The first guide to market access for pharmaceuticals based on tested teaching materials Addresses both pharmaceutical and vaccine products Includes case studies and scenarios Covers market access consdierations for Western Europe, the USA, Japan and China Explains the impact the changing healthcare market will have on your product

Merchants of Medicines

Zachary Dorner

Author : Zachary Dorner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226706948

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Merchants of Medicines by Zachary Dorner Pdf

The period from the late seventeenth to the early nineteenth century—the so-called long eighteenth century of English history—was a time of profound global change, marked by the expansion of intercontinental empires, long-distance trade, and human enslavement. It was also the moment when medicines, previously produced locally and in small batches, became global products. As greater numbers of British subjects struggled to survive overseas, more medicines than ever were manufactured and exported to help them. Most historical accounts, however, obscure the medicine trade’s dependence on slave labor, plantation agriculture, and colonial warfare. In Merchants of Medicines, Zachary Dorner follows the earliest industrial pharmaceuticals from their manufacture in the United Kingdom, across trade routes, and to the edges of empire, telling a story of what medicines were, what they did, and what they meant. He brings to life business, medical, and government records to evoke a vibrant early modern world of London laboratories, Caribbean estates, South Asian factories, New England timber camps, and ships at sea. In these settings, medicines were produced, distributed, and consumed in new ways to help confront challenges of distance, labor, and authority in colonial territories. Merchants of Medicines offers a new history of economic and medical development across early America, Britain, and South Asia, revealing the unsettlingly close ties among medicine, finance, warfare, and slavery that changed people’s expectations of their health and their bodies.

Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies, c.1450- c.1850

M. Jenner,P. Wallis

Author : M. Jenner,P. Wallis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230591462

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Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies, c.1450- c.1850 by M. Jenner,P. Wallis Pdf

What was the medical marketplace? This book provides the first critical examination of medicine and the market in pre-modern England, colonial North America and British India. Chapters explore the most important themes in the social history of medicine and offer a fresh understanding of healthcare in this time of social and economic transformation.

White Market Drugs

David Herzberg

Author : David Herzberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226731919

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White Market Drugs by David Herzberg Pdf

The contemporary opioid crisis is widely seen as new and unprecedented. Not so. It is merely the latest in a long series of drug crises stretching back over a century. In White Market Drugs, David Herzberg explores these crises and the drugs that fueled them, from Bayer’s Heroin to Purdue’s OxyContin and all the drugs in between: barbiturate “goof balls,” amphetamine “thrill pills,” the “love drug” Quaalude, and more. As Herzberg argues, the vast majority of American experiences with drugs and addiction have taken place within what he calls “white markets,” where legal drugs called medicines are sold to a largely white clientele. These markets are widely acknowledged but no one has explained how they became so central to the medical system in a nation famous for its “drug wars”—until now. Drawing from federal, state, industry, and medical archives alongside a wealth of published sources, Herzberg re-connects America’s divided drug history, telling the whole story for the first time. He reveals that the driving question for policymakers has never been how to prohibit the use of addictive drugs, but how to ensure their availability in medical contexts, where profitability often outweighs public safety. Access to white markets was thus a double-edged sword for socially privileged consumers, even as communities of color faced exclusion and punitive drug prohibition. To counter this no-win setup, Herzberg advocates for a consumer protection approach that robustly regulates all drug markets to minimize risks while maintaining safe, reliable access (and treatment) for people with addiction. Accomplishing this requires rethinking a drug/medicine divide born a century ago that, unlike most policies of that racially segregated era, has somehow survived relatively unscathed into the twenty-first century. By showing how the twenty-first-century opioid crisis is only the most recent in a long history of similar crises of addiction to pharmaceuticals, Herzberg forces us to rethink our most basic ideas about drug policy and addiction itself—ideas that have been failing us catastrophically for over a century.

The Market in Mind

Mark Dennis Robinson

Author : Mark Dennis Robinson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262536875

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The Market in Mind by Mark Dennis Robinson Pdf

A critical examination of translational medicine, when private risk is transferred to the public sector and university research teams become tech startups for global investors. A global shift has secretly transformed science and medicine. Starting in 2003, biomedical research in the West has been reshaped by the emergence of translational science and medicine—the idea that the aim of research is to translate findings as quickly as possible into medical products. In The Market in Mind, Mark Dennis Robinson charts this shift, arguing that the new research paradigm has turned university research teams into small biotechnology startups and their industry partners into early-stage investment firms. There is also a larger, surprising consequence from this shift: according to Robinson, translational science and medicine enable biopharmaceutical firms, as part of a broader financial strategy, to outsource the riskiest parts of research to nonprofit universities. Robinson examines the implications of this new configuration. What happens, for example, when universities absorb unknown levels of risk? Robinson argues that in the years since the global financial crisis translational science and medicine has brought about “the financialization of health.” Robinson explores such topics as shareholder anxiety and industry retreat from Alzheimer's and depression research; how laboratory research is understood as health innovation even when there is no product; the emergence of investor networking events as crucial for viewing science in a market context; and the place of patients in research decisions. Although translational medicine justifies itself by the goal of relieving patients' suffering, Robinson finds patients' voices largely marginalized in translational neuroscience.

Global Pharmaceuticals

Adriana Petryna,Andrew Lakoff,Arthur Kleinman

Author : Adriana Petryna,Andrew Lakoff,Arthur Kleinman
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082233741X

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Global Pharmaceuticals by Adriana Petryna,Andrew Lakoff,Arthur Kleinman Pdf

DIVAnthropological study of the globalization of pharmaceuticals and its effects on local cultures, health, and economics./div

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets

Albert Wertheimer,Guvenc Kockaya

Author : Albert Wertheimer,Guvenc Kockaya
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 197330757X

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Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets by Albert Wertheimer,Guvenc Kockaya Pdf

The definition of Market Access was first reported by the World Trade Organization as "to open markets for trade and improve transparency, reciprocity, and non-discrimination in international trade". Pharmaceutical Market Access is different and it could be defined as achieving the optimal price for a product or service and/or the maximum reimbursement for the approved target population with no restrictions on funding for the medical technology. By the way, Market Access is not only the market authorization, but it also includes overlapping activities like pricing, health technology assessment, formulary, and reimbursement. Market Access is one of the most important activities for pharmaceutical companies and emerging countries represent an important opportunity for launching new products. It was reported that the Compounded Average Growth Rate (CAGR) was 6.0% in the period 2011-2017, and expected sales exceeding 1.1 trillion USD by 2017 for emerging countries. Furthermore, CAGR 2008-2012 for recently launched pharmaceuticals were 9.8% for emerging countries and 1.5% for the top 8 developed countries. The Market Access processes in the most important emerging countries in the selected regions are defined in this book with the aim to help local experts, local government officers, headquarter managements, and everyone who want to learn more about healthcare system and health policies pathways of Market Access, mapping and structure of decision makers, challenges and catalyzers for Market Access in the emerging countries.

MoneyBall Medicine

Harry Glorikian,Malorye Allison Branca

Author : Harry Glorikian,Malorye Allison Branca
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351984331

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MoneyBall Medicine by Harry Glorikian,Malorye Allison Branca Pdf

How can a smartwatch help patients with diabetes manage their disease? Why can’t patients find out prices for surgeries and other procedures before they happen? How can researchers speed up the decade-long process of drug development? How will "Precision Medicine" impact patient care outside of cancer? What can doctors, hospitals, and health systems do to ensure they are maximizing high-value care? How can healthcare entrepreneurs find success in this data-driven market? A revolution is transforming the $10 trillion healthcare landscape, promising greater transparency, improved efficiency, and new ways of delivering care. This new landscape presents tremendous opportunity for those who are ready to embrace the data-driven reality. Having the right data and knowing how to use it will be the key to success in the healthcare market in the future. We are already starting to see the impacts in drug development, precision medicine, and how patients with rare diseases are diagnosed and treated. Startups are launched every week to fill an unmet need and address the current problems in the healthcare system. Digital devices and artificial intelligence are helping doctors do their jobs faster and with more accuracy. MoneyBall Medicine: Thriving in the New Data-Driven Healthcare Market, which includes interviews with dozens of healthcare leaders, describes the business challenges and opportunities arising for those working in one of the most vibrant sectors of the world’s economy. Doctors, hospital administrators, health information technology directors, and entrepreneurs need to adapt to the changes effecting healthcare today in order to succeed in the new, cost-conscious and value-based environment of the future. The authors map out many of the changes taking place, describe how they are impacting everyone from patients to researchers to insurers, and outline some predictions for the healthcare industry in the years to come.

Pharmaceutical Marketing

Mickey C. Smith

Author : Mickey C. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1991-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1439810915

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Pharmaceutical Marketing by Mickey C. Smith Pdf

Reflecting the fascinating and dramatic changes in pharmacy, pharmaceutical education, and the pharmaceutical industry in recent years, this authoritative volume focuses on the practice of marketing both prescription and nonprescription medications. In a dozen comprehensive chapters, author Mickey Smith highlights the economic social, and

Medicine and Markets in the Graeco-Roman World and Beyond

Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin

Author : Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589908

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Medicine and Markets in the Graeco-Roman World and Beyond by Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin Pdf

For almost half a century, Vivian Nutton has been a leading figure in the study of ancient (and less ancient) medicine. The field itself has been revolutionised over that time. In this volume distinguished colleagues and former students develop, in his honour, key themes of his ground-breaking scholarship. Spanning from the Bronze Age to the Digital Age, involving the cult of Artemis and the corpuscular theories of Asclepiades of Bithynia, the medicinal uses of beavers and the cost of health-care and wet-nursing, case-histories, remedy exchange and the medical repercussions of political assassination, this book has at its centre the pluralism and diversity of the ancient medical marketplace. The lively interplay between choice and competition, unity and division, communication and debate, so notable in Vivian Nutton's foundational vision of the world of classical medicine, is richly examined across these pages.

To Err Is Human

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309068376

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To Err Is Human by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Pdf

Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine

Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media

Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin

Author : Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134408559

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Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media by Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin Pdf

This collection opens up the post war history of public health to sustained research-based historical scrutiny. Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media examines the development of a new view of 'the health of the public' and the influences which shaped it in the post war years. Taking a broad perspective the book examines developments in Western Europe, and the relationships between Europe and the US. The essays looks at the dual legacy of social medicine through health services and health promotion, and analyse the role of mass media along with the connections between public health and industry. This international collection will appeal to public health professionals, students of the history of medicince and of heath policy

Of Medicines And Markets

Of Medicines and Markets by Angelina Snodgrass Godoy Pdf

Understanding Drugs Markets by Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier Pdf

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Developed Markets by Güvenç Koçkaya,Albert Wertheimer Pdf

Introduction to Market Access for Pharmaceuticals by Mondher Toumi Pdf

Merchants of Medicines by Zachary Dorner Pdf

Medicine and the Market in England and its Colonies, c.1450- c.1850 by M. Jenner,P. Wallis Pdf

White Market Drugs by David Herzberg Pdf

The Market in Mind by Mark Dennis Robinson Pdf

Global Pharmaceuticals by Adriana Petryna,Andrew Lakoff,Arthur Kleinman Pdf

Pharmaceutical Market Access in Emerging Markets by Albert Wertheimer,Guvenc Kockaya Pdf

MoneyBall Medicine by Harry Glorikian,Malorye Allison Branca Pdf

Pharmaceutical Marketing by Mickey C. Smith Pdf

Medicine and Markets in the Graeco-Roman World and Beyond by Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin Pdf

To Err Is Human by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Pdf

Medicine, the Market and the Mass Media by Virginia Berridge,Kelly Loughlin Pdf

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