Hepatic Encephalopathy

Author : Kevin D. Mullen,Ravi K. Prakash
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781617798368

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Hepatic Encephalopathy by Kevin D. Mullen,Ravi K. Prakash Pdf

Because of the increasing burden of hepatitis C and fatty liver disease, there is an explosion in the prevalence of chronic liver failure and hence its complications. The onset of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) in these patients has a significant impact on the quality of life, morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, the approach observed by most clinicians to this complex disorder is minimalistic. This book provides a comprehensive review on pathophysiology and clinically important aspects in HE. Topics in basic physiology, nitrogen metabolism, new insights into pathogenesis and brain edema are covered in great detail. The authors have made a special effort by simplifying the complex aspects of pathogenesis and diagnosis so that it can be easily understood and applied clinically. This volume also focuses on recent developments regarding diagnoses of subtle forms of HE, also known as minimal or covert HE as well as on new treatments. Hepatic Encephalopathy will be of great value to gastroenterologists, hepatologists, pathologists, medical residents, fellows, internists and general practitioners who treat patients with hepatic encephalopathy.

Author : Roger F. Butterworth,Gilles Pomier Layrargues
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461245063

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Hepatic Encephalopathy by Roger F. Butterworth,Gilles Pomier Layrargues Pdf

Author : Livio Capocaccia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468447873

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Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Failure by Livio Capocaccia Pdf

The meeting which took place in Rome on November 19th and 20th of 1982 is easily the best meeting on hepatic coma that I have ever attended, and I have attended many. It was an exceedingly we- planned meeting with prolonged opportunity for discussion, and there was genuine interplay and exchange of ideas (not the usual picture of a rushed meeting with investigators presenting their own point of view and talking past each other without a meaningful ex change) which took place in Rome. My co-editors and I hope that the published transcript, which of course can only reflect what transpired in Rome on those two days, does justice to a very intellectually exciting and gratifying ex change of ideas. L. Capocaccia, J. E. Fischer and F. Rossi-Fanelli v CONTENTS Introduction 1 SECTION 1: PATHOGENETIC PROBLEMS IN HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY Ammonia: The old and the new • • . • • • . • . • • • . • . • 5 L. Zieve Role of synergism in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy • • • • . • • . . . . • 15 L. Zieve y-Aminobutyric acid receptors in experimental hepatic encephalopathy •. •. • • 25 M. L. Zeneroli, ~. Baraldi,and E. Ventura A possible role for excitatory neurotoxic amino acids in the pathogenesis of hepatic en 41 cephalopathy • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • F. Moroni, G. Lombardi, G. Moneti, D. Pellegrini and C.

Author : Pere Ginès,Patrick S Kamath,Vicente Arroyo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781607618669

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Chronic Liver Failure by Pere Ginès,Patrick S Kamath,Vicente Arroyo Pdf

Chronic liver failure is a frequent condition in clinical practice that encompasses all manifestations of patients with end-stage liver diseases. Chronic liver failure is a multiorgan syndrome that affects the liver, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, adrenal glands, and vascular, coagulation, and immune systems. Chronic Liver Failure: Mechanisms and Management covers for the first time all aspects of chronic liver failure in a single book, from pathogenesis to current management. Each chapter is written by a worldwide known expert in their area and all provide the latest state-of-the-art knowledge. This volume is specifically designed to provide answers to clinical questions to all doctors dealing with patients with liver diseases, not only clinical gastroenterologists and hepatologists, but also to internists, nephrologists, intensive care physicians, and transplant surgeons.

Author : E. Anthony Jones,Alfred J. Meijer,Robert A.F.M. Chamuleau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401001595

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Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism in Liver Failure by E. Anthony Jones,Alfred J. Meijer,Robert A.F.M. Chamuleau Pdf

Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism in Liver Failure contains research reports and state-of-the-art reviews that were presented at the 11th International Symposium on Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism in relation to liver disease, that was held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands from 30 May to 1 June, 2002. Themes covered include the metabolism of ammonia and amino acids in relation to liver disease, the assessment of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), minimal HE, animal models of HE, neuropsychiatric dysfunction in patients with chronic liver disease, the pathogenesis of HE, the astrocyte in liver disease, acute liver failure and cerebral edema, treatment of HE and artificial liver support systems. This volume provides an indispensable source of important new research findings and ideas for clinicians and biomedical scientists working in the field of HE and nitrogen metabolism in relation to liver disease.

Author : Robert S. Brown Jr
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323376044

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New Advances in Hepatic Encephalopathy, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease, by Robert S. Brown Jr Pdf

Dr. Brown provides a timely upate on the clinical diagnosis and management of Hepatic Encephalopathy. His issue addresses current hot topics including Role of NH4 in Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy; How to diagnose and manage HE in fulminant hepatic failure; New methods of Brain Imaging and testing (eg PET) and Hepatic Encephalopathy; Management New agents for HE (focus on NH4 lowering drugs used in UCD); Legal responsibility of MD when he diagnoses HE; Diets in Encephalopathy; and Neurological manifestations of HE.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128173176

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Drug-Induced Liver Injury by Anonim Pdf

Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Volume 85, the newest volume in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. Chapters in this new release include Cell death mechanisms in DILI, Mitochondria in DILI, Primary hepatocytes and their cultures for the testing of drug-induced liver injury, MetaHeps an alternate approach to identify IDILI, Autophagy and DILI, Biomarkers and DILI, Regeneration and DILI, Drug-induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Mechanisms of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury, the Evaluation and Treatment of Acetaminophen Toxicity, and much more. Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series

Author : Jasmohan S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319767987

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Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy by Jasmohan S. Bajaj Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of hepatic encephalopathy. Through a case-based approach, the text reviews new data and studies about the role of microbiota in liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy, explores the burden of hepatic encephalopathy on readmissions, costs, and patient care, and highlights management strategies for patients in differing stages of hepatic encephalopathy. Exploratory new therapies and treatment targets are also discussed in the guide. Written by experts in the field, Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Case-based Guide is a valuable resource for physicians and researchers who deal with this challenging complication of cirrhosis.

Author : Ravi Prakash,Kevin Mullen
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455742905

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Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Update, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease - E-Book by Ravi Prakash,Kevin Mullen Pdf

A very hot topic at the 2010 AASLD meeting, hepatic encephalopathy is being brought to the Clinics in Liver Disease for the very first time by top experts, Dr. Mullen and Dr. Prakash. Authors have written articles that fully discuss the clinical aspects of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Articles presented include History, Nomenclature and Classification; Theories involved in the pathogenesis of HE; Clinical Assessment and utility of clinical scales for semi-quantification of Overt HE; Assessment of Minimal HE ( with emphasis on computerized psychometric tests); Brain Imaging and HE; Management of Overt HE; Management of Minimal HE; Nutritional Interventions for HE; TIPS and HE; Liver Transplantation and Reversibility of HE; Minimal HE and Driving; and HE and Quality of Life.

Author : Vinod Rustgi
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323683678

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Hepatic Encephalopathy, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by Vinod Rustgi Pdf

In collaboration with Consulting Editor, Dr. Norman Gitlin, Dr. Vinod Rustgi has put together topics that provide a current clinical update on the treatment and management of patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE). Experts in the field have contributetd clinical review articles on the following topics: Definition, Prevalence, and Epidemiology of HE; Pathophysiology of HE; Clinical Manifestations of HE; Laboratory Abnormalities of HE; Minimal or Subclinical HE; Prognosis of Prognosis of HE; Pharmacological Management of HE; Non-pharmacological Management of HE; Cost Burden of HE; Long-term management of HE: Modern Measures to Prevent Re-admission; Social Impact of HE; and Novel Therapies for HE. Readers will come away with the information they need to improve outcomes in patients with HE.

Author : Georgios Tsoulfas,Luis Rodrigo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789850659

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Liver Disease and Surgery by Georgios Tsoulfas,Luis Rodrigo Pdf

The goal of this book is to present a review of the different categories of liver disease, as well as address the role of surgery in managing these complex diseases. The book includes chapters written by international experts on the most current indications and guidelines regarding the diagnoses and management of liver diseases, as well as a variety of technical elements involved with the surgical procedures. Different surgical techniques involved in performing a hepatectomy will be discussed, including various instruments used, as well as the effect of modern technology as evidenced by novel procedures. An important focus of the book has been identifying the proper place of all these hepatectomy methods in the armamentarium of the experienced hepatobiliary surgeon, including the role of locoregional treatments such as ablation and embolization as adjuncts. Finally, the role of hepatectomy compared to orthotopic liver transplantation is discussed, so that the reader can have a well-rounded picture of the challenges and opportunities involved. Overall, this book has the potential to serve as an invaluable "tool" for both the hepatologist and the internist, as well as for the hepatic surgeon

Author : Lawrence Samuel Friedman,Emmet B. Keeffe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0443066337

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Handbook of Liver Disease by Lawrence Samuel Friedman,Emmet B. Keeffe Pdf

Here's instant access to the symptoms, signs, differential diagnosis, and treatment for the full range of liver disorders. Written by an international 'who's who' of hepatology-and now in full color-this new 2nd Edition provides readers with top-notch, authoritative guidance they can count on! Discusses the hottest topics in the field, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the latest information on liver transplantation. Includes expanded coverage of chronic hepatitis C, most notably the use of combination therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin and improvements in the management of the side effects of antiviral therapy. Offers the most recent therapeutic options for the management of chronic hepatitis B and advances in the understanding of the molecular biology of this virus. Updates the approach to the diagnosis of many liver diseases due to newer tests based on molecular techniques and advances in imaging. Features over 340 full-color illustrations. Uses a redesigned templated, outline format that makes reference a snap. Presents a concise, in-depth clinical summary-in an outline format-of the current practice of hepatology for each major disease entity. Provides a liberal use of tables, algorithms, and figures, rendering complex concepts understandable. Includes key point boxes at the beginning of each chapter, providing at-a-glance access to vital information. Includes alert symbols that highlight information that's critical to patient safety.

Author : Friedrich Theodor Frerichs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1879
Category : Biliary tract
ISBN : HARVARD:HC2EDC

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A Clinical Treatise on Diseases of the Liver by Friedrich Theodor Frerichs Pdf

Author : Prabha Sawant
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788131231838

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Hepatic Encephalopathy - ECAB by Prabha Sawant Pdf

Hepatic encephalopathy is the clinical syndrome resulting from increased ammonia levels in blood. The most common cause of HE is chronic liver disease. However, acute liver failure, Reye’s syndrome, or metabolic defects are other causes. The true prevalence of overt HE is difficult to establish because of the considerable heterogeneity in etiology and disease severity. However, HE has been reported to be present in around 50% of patients with cirrhosis or with porto-caval shunts at some time during their illness. It is less common in patients with portosystemic shunts without liver disease. Thirty percent of patients dying of end-stage liver disease experience significant encephalopathy, approaching coma. After TIPS placement, approximately 1/3 of patients will experience overt HE. Minimal HE (MHE) is difficult to diagnose due to lack of standard diagnostic tests. Its clinical significance with regards to progression to overt encephalopathy has however, not been established. Conventional treatment of hepatic encephalopathy relies primarily on reducing the production and absorption of ammonia. Identification and correction of the precipitating factors and general supportive measures are important management steps. There are very few randomized controlled trials (RCT) of therapies and even these are bugged by lack of a control group and small sample sizes.

Author : Martin Furr,Stephen Reed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118501573

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Equine Neurology by Martin Furr,Stephen Reed Pdf

Equine Neurology, Second Edition provides a fully updated new edition of the only equine-specific neurology book, with comprehensive, clinically oriented information. Offers a complete clinical reference to neurologic conditions in equine patients Takes a problem-based approach to present a clinically oriented perspective Presents new chapters on imaging the nervous system, neuronal physiology, sleep disorders, head shaking, differential diagnosis of muscle trembling and weakness, and cervical articular process joint disease Covers the basic principles of neurology, clinical topics such as the initial exam, differentials, and neuropathology, and specific conditions and disorders Includes access to a companion website offering video clips demonstrating presenting signs