Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Personalized Medicine To Practical Guidelines

Author : Sarah El-Nakeep,Anup Kasi,Ahmed Sawabi Shwaky,Wangi Rachel,Htar Aung
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832539538

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Hepatocellular carcinoma: from personalized medicine to practical guidelines by Sarah El-Nakeep,Anup Kasi,Ahmed Sawabi Shwaky,Wangi Rachel,Htar Aung Pdf

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer. HCC is the fourth cause of cancer-related mortality and the fifth most common cancer in the world. The prognosis and survival of patients depend mainly on the cancer stage at time of diagnosis. Earlier detection of the disease has seen improvement in treatment and disease-free survival over the last several decades. Currently, the only curable treatment for HCC is tumor resection or transplantation. These measures are strictly successful only if caught during early-stage HCC. Research has identified multiple molecular pathways involved in HCC on genetic, epigenetic, and proteomic levels. There has been a lot of research into designing drugs to specifically target these molecular pathways affected in patients, and thus contributing to personalized medical treatment. There is abundant bioinformatic research to document the extensive molecular pathways involved as well as drug docking techniques used to assess drug candidates for treating those affected pathways. These bioinformatic techniques result in identifying candidates suitable for further analysis in tissue and animal models and human trials.

Author : Leonard Berliner,Heinz U. Lemke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319121666

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An Information Technology Framework for Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine by Leonard Berliner,Heinz U. Lemke Pdf

This book explores how PPPM, clinical practice, and basic research could be best served by information technology (IT). A use-case was developed for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The subject was approached with four interrelated tasks: (1) review of clinical practices relating to HCC; (2) propose an IT system relating to HCC, including clinical decision support and research needs; (3) determine how a clinical liver cancer center can contribute; and, (4) examine the enhancements and impact that the first three tasks will have on the management of HCC. An IT System for Personalized Medicine (ITS-PM) for HCC will provide the means to identify and determine the relative value of the wide number of variables, including clinical assessment of the patient -- functional status, liver function, degree of cirrhosis, and comorbidities; tumor biology, at a molecular, genetic and anatomic level; tumor burden and individual patient response; medical and operative treatments and their outcomes.

Author : Yujin Hoshida
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030215408

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Yujin Hoshida Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Author : Tim F. Greten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319649580

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Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Tim F. Greten Pdf

In this book we provide insights into liver – cancer and immunology. Experts in the field provide an overview over fundamental immunological questions in liver cancer and tumorimmunology, which form the base for immune based approaches in HCC, which gain increasing interest in the community due to first promising results obtained in early clinical trials. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer related death in the United States. Treatment options are limited. Viral hepatitis is one of the major risk factors for HCC, which represents a typical “inflammation-induced” cancer. Immune-based treatment approaches have revolutionized oncology in recent years. Various treatment strategies have received FDA approval including dendritic cell vaccination, for prostate cancer as well as immune checkpoint inhibition targeting the CTLA4 or the PD1/PDL1 axis in melanoma, lung, and kidney cancer. Additionally, cell based therapies (adoptive T cell therapy, CAR T cells and TCR transduced T cells) have demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with B cell malignancies and melanoma. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in particular have generated enormous excitement across the entire field of oncology, providing a significant benefit to a minority of patients.

Author : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju,Sarfraz Ahmad
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323992848

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Theranostics and Precision Medicine for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Volume 3 by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju,Sarfraz Ahmad Pdf

Theranostics and Precision Medicine for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Translational and Clinical Outcomes, Volume Three provides comprehensive information about ongoing research and clinical data on liver cancer. The book presents detailed descriptions about diagnostics and therapeutic options for easy understanding, with a focus on precision medicine approaches to improve treatment outcomes. This updated volume discusses topics such as clinical and safety assessment of HCC patients, liver transplantation as a therapeutic option, immunotherapy interventions, and image-based surveillance. In addition, it discusses immunohistology of HCC-enabled precision medicine and artificial intelligence for hepatocellular carcinomas. This is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, graduate students, hepathologists and members of biomedical research who need to understand more about liver cancer to apply in their research work or clinical setting. Provides best practices for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma in the clinical setting Discusses emerging treatment approaches based on artificial intelligence and precision medicine tools and techniques Brings updated information on international clinical trials for the treatment of HCC

Author : Tito Livraghi,Masatoshi Makuuchi,Luigi Buscarini
Publisher : Greenwich Medical Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1900151308

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Tito Livraghi,Masatoshi Makuuchi,Luigi Buscarini Pdf

The book is edited by a multidisciplinary team, with an international group of contributors. After discussing the basic and clinical aspects of HCC the main focus of the book is on diagnosis and therapy. The book is both authoritative and practical, providing expert guidance on the various techniques used in diagnosis, such as ultrasound, CT and MRI and the appropriate therapeutic options, for example, surgical resection, transcatheter therapies and radiofrequency ablation. It is fully illustrated throughout in both colour and black and white.

Author : Chen Liu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319680828

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Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer by Chen Liu Pdf

This volume provides the most updated knowledge on the advancement of molecular pathogenesis, molecular diagnosis, and therapy development for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Topics covered include the etiology and pathogenesis of HCC, recent advances in HCC genomics, biomarker discovery and validation in HCC diagnosis, the role of liver biopsy in HCC early diagnosis, and the future prospects of surgical approaches and targeted therapy for HCC. In addition to reviewing the current available knowledge, the book also discusses the future development of a precision and personalized medicine approach for HCC. Written by experts in the field, Precision Molecular Pathology of Liver Cancer is a concise yet comprehensive resource for practitioners who treat patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Author : Edward L. Krawitt,Russell H. Wiesner,Mikio Nishioka
Publisher : Elsevier Science Health Science Division
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444828036

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Autoimmune Liver Diseases by Edward L. Krawitt,Russell H. Wiesner,Mikio Nishioka Pdf

The second edition, which appears seven years after the first, is a more comprehensive text and addresses the many recent advances in basic and clinical science applicable to autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and autoimmune aspects of viral-, drug- and alcohol-induced liver disease and hepatocellular cancer. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed in depth in light of current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of autoimmunity as it applies to liver disease.

Author : Ari VanderWalde
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036528210

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Personalized Medicine in Oncology by Ari VanderWalde Pdf

Nowhere is the explosion in comprehensive genomic testing more evident than in oncology. Multiple consensus guidelines now recommend molecular testing as the standard of care for most metastatic tumors. To aid in the advancement of this rapidly changing field, we intend this Special Issue of JPM to focus on technical developments in the genomic profiling of cancer, detail promising somatic alterations that either are, or have a high likelihood of being, relevant in the near future, and to address issues related to the pricing and value of these tests. The last few years have seen the cost of molecular testing decrease by orders of magnitude. In 2018, we saw the first "site-agnostic" drug approvals in cancer (for microsatellite unstable cancer (PD-1 inhibitors) and NTRK-fusions (TRK inhibitors)). Research on targetable mutations, determination of genetic "signatures" that can use multiple individual genes/pathways, development of targeted therapy, and insight into the value of new technology remains at the cutting edge of research in this field. We are soliciting papers that present new technologies to assess predictive biomarkers in cancer, original research (pre-clinical or clinical) that demonstrates promise for particular targeted therapies in cancer, and articles that explore the clinical and financial impacts of this paradigmatic shift in cancer diagnostics and treatment.

Author : Bo Gao,Di Dong,Zaiyi Liu,Seyedmehdi Payabvash,Bihong T. Chen,Huimao Zhang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889747436

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Radiomics-Based Tumor Phenotyping in Precision Medicine by Bo Gao,Di Dong,Zaiyi Liu,Seyedmehdi Payabvash,Bihong T. Chen,Huimao Zhang Pdf

Author : Biswajit Mukherjee
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789815039757

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Nanotherapeutics for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Biswajit Mukherjee Pdf

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of death globally. Conventional chemotherapeutic agents are unable to penetrate cancerous hepatocytes completely and are toxic to non cancerous cells and tissues. This toxicity significantly compromises the therapeutic outcome of conventional chemotherapeutic agents which is also reflected in the high mortality of the disease. Nanotherapeutics have shed new light onto HCC treatment by enabling site-specific in vivo delivery of chemotherapeutics specifically to neoplastic hepatocytes without affecting normal hepatocytes. Thus, nanotherapeutics have shown considerable potential and there is tremendous impetus for rapid translation from the pre-clinical to the clinical domain to significantly prolong the survival in HCC. In Nanotherapeutics for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, authoritative experts of the field have explored the important aspects of nanotherapeutics against HCC. The book exhaustively, vividly and explicitly describes the molecular pathogenesis, diagnostic aspects and nanotherapy of HCC, while also highlighting the challenges of conventional therapy and the benefits of nanotherapeutics. Chapters of the book also cover recent investigations of nanotherapeutics against HCC, types of nanomedicines, recent patents, commercially available nanotherapeutics and a future perspective to give a comprehensive review of the topic to readers. In addition to these defining features, the book provides several references for further reading. The book is an ideal resource on HCC nanotherapeutics for medical and pharmacology postgraduate students, faculties, researchers, and biomedical scientists working on HCC and nanotherapy.

Author : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju,Ramakrishna Vadde
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780323993654

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Theranostics and Precision Medicine for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Volume 2 by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju,Ramakrishna Vadde Pdf

Theranostics and Precision Medicine for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Volume Two: Diagnosis, Therapeutic Targets and Molecular Mechanisms for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression provides comprehensive information about ongoing research and clinical data surrounding liver cancer. The book presents detailed descriptions about diagnostics and therapeutic options for easy understanding, with a focus on precision medicine approaches to improve treatment outcomes. The volume discusses topics such as computational approaches for identification of biomarkers, enzymes and pathways of HCC, circulating and epigenetic biomarkers, drug resistance, metabolic pathways, and small molecule-target therapies. In addition, it discusses immunotherapies, immune check point inhibitors and nanotechnology-based therapies. This book is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, graduate students, hepathologists and members of biomedical research who need to understand more about liver cancer to apply in their research work or clinical setting. Provides detailed information on traditional and novel diagnostic tools for hepatocellular carcinoma Discusses promising targeted therapies, both available and in development, explaining the best option to use for specific cases Brings recent findings in immunotherapies, immune checkpoint inhibitors and nanotechnology-based therapeutic approaches for treatment of HCC

Author : Ravi Salgia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030314712

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Oncology in the Precision Medicine Era by Ravi Salgia Pdf

This volume comprehensively reviews oncology in the precision medicine era of personalized care, latest developments in the field, and indications and clinical trials for the treatment of cancer with targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and epigenetic modulators. It thoroughly addresses concerns of various types of cancers including cancers of the head and neck, lung, colon, esophagus, bladder, pancreas, and breast; melanoma; multiple myeloma; hepatocellular carcinoma; renal cell carcinoma; and sarcomas. It is organized and written in a format that is easy to follow for both clinicians and non-clinical scientists interested in personalized medicine. Chapters cover the identification of the clinical problem and summary of recent findings, tumor biology and heterogeneity, genomics, examples of simple and complex cases, biological pathways, future clinical trials, and financial considerations. Oncology in the Precision Medicine Era: Value-Based Medicine will serve as a useful resource for medical oncologists and healthcare providers tailoring medicine to the needs of the individual patient, from prevention and diagnosis to treatment and follow up.

Author : Priya Hays
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030801007

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Advancing Healthcare Through Personalized Medicine by Priya Hays Pdf

This book provides a unique perspective on the biomedical and societal implications of personalized medicine and how it helps to mitigate the healthcare crisis and rein in ever-growing expenditure. It introduces the reader to the underlying concepts at the heart of personalized medicine. An innovative second edition, this book functions as an update to the successful first edition to include new, state-of-the-art information and advancements in the fast-paced field of personalized medicine. Chapters examine pharmacogenomics, targeted therapies, individualized diagnosis and treatment, and cancer immunotherapies. The book also features an essential discussion on how the advent of genomic technologies gives clinicians the capability to predict and diagnose disease more efficiently and offers a detailed up-to-date compilation of clinical trials in cancer leading to breakthrough therapies. The book also addresses the impact of Big Data on personalized medicine and the newfound applications of digital health and artificial intelligence. A work that advocates for a patient-centered approach, Advancing Healthcare Through Personalized Medicine, Second Edition is an invaluable text for clinicians, healthcare providers, and patients.

Author : Nader Rifai
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 4232 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323834674

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Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine - E-Book by Nader Rifai Pdf

Use THE definitive reference for laboratory medicine and clinical pathology! Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine, 7th Edition provides the guidance necessary to select, perform, and evaluate the results of new and established laboratory tests. Comprehensive coverage includes the latest advances in topics such as clinical chemistry, genetic metabolic disorders, molecular diagnostics, hematology and coagulation, clinical microbiology, transfusion medicine, and clinical immunology. From a team of expert contributors led by Nader Rifai, this reference includes access to wide-ranging online resources on Expert Consult — featuring the comprehensive product with fully searchable text, regular content updates, animations, podcasts, over 1300 clinical case studies, lecture series, and more. Authoritative, current content helps you perform tests in a cost-effective, timely, and efficient manner; provides expertise in managing clinical laboratory needs; and shows how to be responsive to an ever-changing environment. Current guidelines help you select, perform, and evaluate the results of new and established laboratory tests. Expert, internationally recognized chapter authors present guidelines representing different practices and points of view. Analytical criteria focus on the medical usefulness of laboratory procedures. Use of standard and international units of measure makes this text appropriate for any user, anywhere in the world. Expert Consult provides the entire text as a fully searchable eBook, and includes regular content updates, animations, podcasts, more than 1300 clinical case studies, over 2500 multiple-choice questions, a lecture series, and more. NEW! 19 additional chapters highlight various specialties throughout laboratory medicine. NEW! Updated, peer-reviewed content provides the most current information possible. NEW! The largest-ever compilation of clinical cases in laboratory medicine is included on Expert Consult. NEW! Over 100 adaptive learning courses on Expert Consult offer the opportunity for personalized education.