High Performance Computer Export Controls

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Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428975927

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Export controls information on the decision to revise high performance computer controls : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate by Anonim Pdf

Export Controls

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computer industry
ISBN : UCBK:C080881163

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Export Controls by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.

Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : UCAL:B5141024

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Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Pdf

Executive Briefing

Author : Seymour Goodman,Peter Wolcott,Grey Burkhart
Publisher : IEEE Computer Society
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0818674598

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Executive Briefing by Seymour Goodman,Peter Wolcott,Grey Burkhart Pdf

Reports on the results of a recent study of the U.S.-Japanese special export control regime for high-performance computers. This briefing reviews the history and purpose of this regime and establishes a framework for analysis. This framework can be used to test the basic premises on which the control regime rests and to suggest viable control thresholds. The briefing reviews the necessity of high-performance computers in U.S. government national security applications. It suggests the levels of export control that are possible for such systems, and discusses the desirability and feasibility of maintaining such controls. It also identifies the near- and intermediate-term problems that may erode the viability of the basic premises underlying high-performance computer export controls.

Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428944572

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Export controls more thorough analysis needed to justify changes in high performance computer controls. by Anonim Pdf

In January 2002, the President announced that the control threshold above which computers exported to countries such as China, India, and Russia would increase from 85,000 MTOPS to 190,000 MTOPS. When the President changes the threshold, the National Defense Authorization Act of 1998 requires that the President provide a justification to Congress. The justification should, at a minimum, address the extent to which computers capable of performance between the established and newly proposed level of performance are available from other countries, address all their potential military uses, and assess the impact of such uses on U.S. national security interests. A related law also requires that we assess the executive branch's proposed changes. The justification for the President's January 2002 change to the control threshold for high performance computers was presented in a December 28, 2001, report to Congress. Thus, we (1) assessed the President's justification for the decision as presented in the December 2001 report and (2) identified other issues relevant to the decision to change the control threshold. To address these issues, we reviewed the statutory requirements for the justification, the documentation used by executive branch officials to support the conclusions presented in the report, and export control regulations pertaining to high performance computers. In addition, we obtained information from the 10 manufacturers listed in the President's report on the availability of high performance computers having the specifications described in the report. The information obtained from the manufacturers was supplemented with additional information obtained from a leading information technology industry market research organization. We also interviewed officials from the Departments of Commerce, Defense, and State who were responsible for producing the President's report.

High Performance Computer Export Controls

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B5141622

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High Performance Computer Export Controls by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Pdf

Export Controls

Author : Eugene Beye
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0788178288

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Export Controls by Eugene Beye Pdf

In Jan. 1996, the executive branch revised controls on the export of U.S.-manufactured high performance computers (HPC) by raising thresholds of computer performance for which exporters must obtain a license. Subsequently, several unlicensed HPCs were exported to both China & Russia. Out of concern that U.S. national security interests may have been compromised by such sales, this report: (1) assesses the basis for the executive branch's revision of HPC export controls & (2) identifies changes in licensing activities & the implementation of certain U.S. licensing & export enforcement requirements since the revision.

High Performance Computer Export Controls

Author : United States. Congress,United States Senate,Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 198348766X

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High Performance Computer Export Controls by United States. Congress,United States Senate,Committee on Governmental Affairs Pdf

High performance computer export controls : hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, March 15, 2001.

U.S. Supercomputer Export Control Policy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Export controls
ISBN : PSU:000032158830

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U.S. Supercomputer Export Control Policy by United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security Pdf

Export Controls

Author : United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1721050388

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Export Controls by United States Accounting Office (GAO) Pdf

Export Controls: Changes in Controls Applied to the Export of High Performance Computers

Export Controls

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Export controls
ISBN : OCLC:84456246

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Export Controls by Anonim Pdf

Export Controls

Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1985005530

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Export Controls by United States Government Accountability Office Pdf

Export Controls: More Thorough Analysis Needed to Justify Changes in High Performance Computer Controls

High-performance Computing, National Security Applications, and Export Control Policy at the Close of the 20th Century

Author : Seymour E. Goodman,Peter Wolcott,Patrick Homer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105061798240

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High-performance Computing, National Security Applications, and Export Control Policy at the Close of the 20th Century by Seymour E. Goodman,Peter Wolcott,Patrick Homer Pdf

Computer Exports and National Security

Author : James Andrew Lewis
Publisher : CSIS
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Computer industry
ISBN : 089206403X

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Computer Exports and National Security by James Andrew Lewis Pdf

Export controls on computers and microprocessors have been a politically charged subject for much of the last decade. This volume reaches three broad conclusions: (1) Current export controls on computers and microprocessors are ineffective, given the global diffusion of information technology and rapid increases in performance; (2) the United States should eliminate these Cold War controls and strengthen military and proliferation-related controls; and (3) the trends that make computer export controls ineffective could damage national security if the United States does not use new information technologies to retain its military advantage over potential opponents.