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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Export controls
ISBN : PSU:000032158830
Author : Floyd D. Spence
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1999-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788185519
A hearing held to understand why the Clinton Admin. continues to object to legislation on supercomputer export controls. Since the administration relaxed its policy in 1996 on supercomputer exports, there have been numerous revelations about the unauthorized shipment or diversion of U.S.-made supercomputers to countries & entities of proliferation concern, such as military research facilities in China & nuclear weapons labs in Russia. Witnesses: former director, Defense Technology Security Admin.; Exec. Dir., Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control; & representatives from the Dept. of Commerce & DoD.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : LOC:00071242079
Author : Seymour Goodman,Peter Wolcott,Grey Burkhart
Publisher : IEEE Computer Society
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0818674598
Reports on the results of a recent study of the U.S.-Japanese special export control regime for high-performance computers. This briefing reviews the history and purpose of this regime and establishes a framework for analysis. This framework can be used to test the basic premises on which the control regime rests and to suggest viable control thresholds. The briefing reviews the necessity of high-performance computers in U.S. government national security applications. It suggests the levels of export control that are possible for such systems, and discusses the desirability and feasibility of maintaining such controls. It also identifies the near- and intermediate-term problems that may erode the viability of the basic premises underlying high-performance computer export controls.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Digital images
ISBN : PSU:000021870729
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : LOC:00161550310
Author : Panel on the Future Design and Implementation of U.S. National Security Export Controls,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Sciences,Policy and Global Affairs,National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computer industry
ISBN : UCBK:C080881163
Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B5141622
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Competition, International
ISBN : PURD:32754074727243
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computer industry
ISBN : STANFORD:36105029294191
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000066761457
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000024382748
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Export controls
ISBN : PURD:32754073961777
Author : Douglas E. McDaniel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781573568869
This is a broad-ranging study of U.S. strategic export control policy. In particular, this book analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of export controls in delaying the acquisition of militarily sensitive high technology by the Soviet Union and its allied states. Furthermore, the question of whether or not U.S. economic competitiveness in various high-technology sectors has been unduly undermined by export controls is also evaluated. Numerous official government studies and reports, supplemented by a host of interviews with government officials, businesspeople, and analysts in the United States and Europe are utilized in drawing conclusions and posting policy recommendations. The consequences for export control policy of the revolutionary political upheavals in Eastern Europe and the former U.S.S.R. are also addressed. The study concludes that the strategic/security goal of utilizing controls to hinder and delay the acquisition of militarily significant high technology by the former Soviet Union and its allied states was generally effective. More controversially McDaniel argues that export controls per se have not been a significant determinant of lagging U.S. competitiveness in high technology. However, this conclusion is qualified by the observation that while overall trends in U.S. high-technology exports to important trading partners do not suggest that controls by themselves have unduly hurt U.S. exporters, individual sectors and small firms may be disadvantaged. Finally, the study cautions that U.S. policy must adapt or risk becoming outmoded and increasingly ineffective. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, international political economy, and international business.
