History And Theories Of Psychology

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History and Theories of Psychology

Dai Jones,Jonathan Elcock
History and Theories of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Dai Jones,Jonathan Elcock
Publisher : Hodder Arnold
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0340741163

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History and Theories of Psychology by Dai Jones,Jonathan Elcock Pdf

Does mainstream psychology offer us a 'true' insight into human nature? Or are current psychological theories and philosphies as much to be taken in the context of today's social and political thinking as were past beliefs within the discipline? Addressing this sometimes contentious debate, 'History and Theories of Psychology' introduces the core issues of critical psychology from a historical perspective. The authors show how the development of the discipline, far from being a steady progression towards an empirically verifiable truth, has been significantly shaped by its host society throughout history. The book is divided into two main sections. The first provides an overview of the history of psychology, using the benefit of hindsight to demonstrate how the discipline has been influenced and encroached upon by external events. The second applies the same broad perspective to issues in present day psychology, covering topics such as: the role of contemporary psychology, methodology within psychology, folk psychology and social constructionism. By addressing these issues in the light of critical psychology, the book aims to present a more realistic appreciation of the nature and scope of modern psychology, promoting greater critical awareness in students and teachers alike.

Psychology in Historical Context

Richard Gross
Psychology in Historical Context Book PDF

Author : Richard Gross
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134839186

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Psychology in Historical Context by Richard Gross Pdf

Psychology, the study of mind and behaviour, has developed as a unique discipline in its brief history. Whether as it currently takes place, or how it has been conducted over the past 140 years or so since it became recognized as a separate field of study, there has been constant debate on its identity as a science. Psychology in Historical Context: Theories and Debates examines this debate by tracing the emergence of Psychology from parent disciplines, such as philosophy and physiology, and analyzes key topics such as: the nature of science, itself a much misunderstood human activity often equated with natural science; the nature of the scientific method, and the relationship between data gathering and generalization; the nature of certainty and objectivity, and their relevance to understanding the kind of scientific discipline Psychology is today. This engaging overview, written by renowned author Richard Gross, is an accessible account of the main conceptual themes and historical developments. Covering the core fields of individual differences, cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, as well as evolutionary and biopsychology, it will enable readers to understand how key ideas and theories have had impacts across a range of topics. This is the only concise textbook to give students a thorough grounding in the major conceptual ideas within the field, as well as the key figures whose ideas have helped to shape it.

A History of Psychology

Eric Shiraev
A History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Eric Shiraev
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483323954

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A History of Psychology by Eric Shiraev Pdf

Offering a fresh, accessible, and global approach to the history of psychology, the fully revised Second Edition of Eric B. Shiraev’s A History of Psychology: A Global Perspective, provides a thorough view of psychology’s progressive and evolving role in society and how its interaction with culture has developed throughout history, from ancient times through the Middle Ages and the modern period to the current millennium. Taking an inclusive approach, the book addresses contemporary and classic themes and theories with discussion of psychology's applications and its development in many cultures and countries. High-interest topics, including the validity of psychological knowledge and volunteerism, offer readers the opportunity to apply the history of psychology to their own lives.

Outline of Theoretical Psychology

Thomas Teo
Outline of Theoretical Psychology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Teo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137596512

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Outline of Theoretical Psychology by Thomas Teo Pdf

Outline of Theoretical Psychology discusses basic philosophical problems in the discipline and profession of psychology. The author addresses such topics as what it means to be human in psychology; how psychological knowledge is possible and what it consists of; the role of social justice in psychology; and how aesthetic experience could help us to understand the human condition. Proposing possible solutions to a range of such issues, Thomas Teo situates theoretical questions within traditional branches of philosophical inquiry: ontology, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics. This book argues that in order to improve psychology as a discipline and in practice, psychologists must reconceive the unit of psychological analysis, looking beyond individual capacity and even experience. By engaging with these basic philosophical problems, Teo demonstrates how psychology can avoid its common pitfalls and continue as a force for resistance and the good.

The Critique of Psychology

Thomas Teo
The Critique of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Teo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780387253565

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The Critique of Psychology by Thomas Teo Pdf

Closely paralleling the history of psychology is the history of its critics, their theories, and their contributions. The Critique of Psychology is the first book to trace this alternate history, from a unique perspective that complements the many existing empirical, theoretical, and social histories of the field. Thomas Teo cogently synthesizes major historical and theoretical narratives to describe two centuries of challenges to—and the reactions of—the mainstream. Some of these critiques of content, methodology, relevance, and philosophical worldview have actually influenced and become integrated into the canon; others pose moral questions still under debate. All are accessibly presented so that readers may judge their value for themselves: - Kant’s critique of rational and empirical psychology at the end of the 18th century - The natural-scientific critique of philosophical psychology in the 19th century - The human-scientific critique of natural-scientific psychology - The Marxist traditions of critique - Feminist and postmodern critiques and the contemporary mainstream - Postcolonial critiques and the shift from cross-cultural to multicultural psychology This is not a book of critique for critique’s sake: Teo defines the field as a work in progress with goals that are evolving yet constant. In emphasizing ethical and political questions faced by psychology as a discipline, this visionary book points students, academics, and practitioners toward new possibilities for their shared future.

A Brief History of Psychology

Michael Wertheimer
A Brief History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michael Wertheimer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781848728745

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A Brief History of Psychology by Michael Wertheimer Pdf

This edition approaches psychology as a discipline with antecedents in philosophical speculation and early scientific experimentation. It covers these early developments, 19th-century German experimental psychology and empirical psychology in tradition of William James, the 20th century dubbed "the age of schools" and dominated by psychoanalysis, behavioralism, structuralism, and Gestalt psychology, as well as the return to empirical methods and active models of human agency. Finally it evaluates psychology in the new millennium and developments in terms of women in psychology, industrial psychology and social justice

Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology

Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith
Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology Book PDF

Author : Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319427607

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Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology by Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the purpose of history for psychology. Its purpose is to ask why history should be of concern to psychologists in teaching and research, and in theory and in practice. The future position of humanities subjects is currently highly debated on all fronts. Chapters focus on the arguments from psychologists, upgrade the precision and quality of discussion, and thus, provide a base for affirming the place of history of psychology in the broad field of psychological activity. A fundamental question dominates the discussion. Is the purpose of the history of psychology to serve current psychology, rather than to contribute to historical knowledge – and to enter large debates about what historical knowledge means for being human? If the answer is yes, as most psychologists who come to the issues will presume, in what ways? Are these ways philosophically grounded, or do the social and political conditions of power and funding in universities dominate the arguments? In this volume, the contributors demonstrate the relation between historical investigations and current practice. Featured topics include: The history of psychology and its relation to feminism. The history of psychology and its relation to current research assessment and curriculum. The history of science and its relation to psychology. The metalanguage for psychology. Case studies of history in theory construction. Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology will be of interest to psychologists, professors, graduate psychology students, and scholars in the human sciences.

The Hidden Worldviews of Psychology’s Theory, Research, and Practice

Brent D. Slife,Kari A. O'Grady,Russell D. Kosits
The Hidden Worldviews of Psychology s Theory Research and Practice Book PDF

Author : Brent D. Slife,Kari A. O'Grady,Russell D. Kosits
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315283951

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The Hidden Worldviews of Psychology’s Theory, Research, and Practice by Brent D. Slife,Kari A. O'Grady,Russell D. Kosits Pdf

By revealing underlying assumptions that influence the field of psychology, The Hidden Worldviews of Psychology’s Theory, Research, and Practice challenges psychologists to reconsider the origins of ideas they may take as psychological truths. Worldviews, or the systems of assumptions that provide a framework for psychological thinking, have great influence on psychological theory, research, and practice. This book attempts to correct assumptions by describing the worldviews that have shaped psychological theory, practice, and research and demonstrating how taking worldviews into account can greatly advance psychology as a whole.

Psychology

Robert W. Rieber
Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Rieber
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1557985243

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Psychology by Robert W. Rieber Pdf

This is the second edition of a 1980 publication, in which contributors explored theory and history by focusing on some of the central figures in the development of the discipline. Chapters focus on psychophysics (the oldest incarnation of experimental psychology) and on Gestalt, cognitive and evolutionary psychology. This text is considerably updated and expanded, covering such seminal influences as Fechner, G.E. Muller, Wundt, Galton, James, Darwin, Baldwin and Vygotsky; such topics as the Americanization of psychology and psychoanalysis, the relationship between politics and psychology in the United States and the contrasting development of the concept of the self in Western and Eastern psychology; and reprinting chapters originally contributed by B.F. Skinner and Jean Piaget. This book documents the development of a continually evolving field - one that had a profound influence on the thought and culture of the 20th century.

A History of Modern Psychology in Context

Wade Pickren,Alexandra Rutherford
A History of Modern Psychology in Context Book PDF

Author : Wade Pickren,Alexandra Rutherford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470586013

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A History of Modern Psychology in Context by Wade Pickren,Alexandra Rutherford Pdf

A fresh look at the history of psychology placed in its social, political, and cultural contexts A History of Modern Psychology in Context presents the history of modern psychology in the richness of its many contexts. The authors resist the traditional storylines of great achievements by eminent people, or schools of thought that rise and fall in the wake of scientific progress. Instead, psychology is portrayed as a network of scientific and professional practices embedded in specific temporal, social, political, and cultural contexts. The narrative is informed by three key concepts—indigenization, reflexivity, and social constructionism—and by the fascinating interplay between disciplinary Psychology and everyday psychology. The authors complicate the notion of who is at the center and who is at the periphery of the history of psychology by bringing in actors and events that are often overlooked in traditional accounts. They also highlight how the reflexive nature of Psychology—a science produced both by and about humans—accords history a prominent place in understanding the discipline and the theories it generates. Throughout the text, the authors show how Psychology and psychologists are embedded in cultures that indelibly shape how the discipline is defined and practiced, the kind of knowledge it creates, and how this knowledge is received. The text also moves beyond an exclusive focus on the development of North American and European psychologies to explore the development of psychologies in other indigenous contexts, especially from the mid-20th-century onward.

History of Psychology

Cherie O'Boyle
History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Cherie O'Boyle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000333572

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History of Psychology by Cherie O'Boyle Pdf

This classic edition includes a new foreword by former APA President Antonio E. Puente which primes the reader for a unique, bold and lively account of the history of psychology that remains relevant and useful to this day. This text surveys core areas in the history of psychology, covering the history of applied, developmental, clinical, cognitive and experimental psychology. O’Boyle writes in the "historical present," which gives readers a sense of immediacy and aliveness as they journey through history. Her account uses imaginative new features, including "The Times," which gives readers a feel for what everyday life was like during the age discussed in the chapter. Descriptions of ordinary life, as well as information about important issues influencing people’s lives such as wars, social movements, famines, and plagues will pique student interest. "Stop and Think" questions, scattered throughout, enhance retention and encourage critical thinking. This book continues to provide a creative, distinct, and valuable contribution to the field, and is an essential read for undergraduate students undertaking courses in the history of psychology and history of science, history and systems of psychology, and introductory psychology.

Psychology of Reasoning

Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung
Psychology of Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135425685

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Psychology of Reasoning by Ken Manktelow,Man Cheung Chung Pdf

This collection brings together a set of specially commissioned chapters from leading international researchers in the psychology of reasoning. Its purpose is to explore the historical, philosophical and theoretical implications of the development of this field. Taking the unusual approach of engaging not only with empirical data but also with the ideas and concepts underpinning the psychology of reasoning, this volume has important implications both for psychologists and other students of cognition, including philosophers. Sub-fields covered include mental logic, mental models, rational analysis, social judgement theory, game theory and evolutionary theory. There are also specific chapters dedicated to the history of syllogistic reasoning, the psychology of reasoning as it operates in scientific theory and practice, Brunswickian approaches to reasoning and task environments, and the implications of Popper's philosophy for models of behaviour testing. This cross-disciplinary dialogue and the range of material covered makes this an invaluable reference for students and researchers into the psychology and philosophy of reasoning.

International Community Psychology

Stephanie Reich,Manuel Riemer,Isaac Prilleltensky,Maritza Montero
International Community Psychology Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Reich,Manuel Riemer,Isaac Prilleltensky,Maritza Montero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780387495002

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International Community Psychology by Stephanie Reich,Manuel Riemer,Isaac Prilleltensky,Maritza Montero Pdf

This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.

Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology

Martin Farrell
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Martin Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107005990

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Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology by Martin Farrell Pdf

For students of the history of psychology, this textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology and philosophy in a cohesive theoretical narrative. Students are led to understand the relations between different schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories and facts in psychology's history.

The Comprehensive History of Psychology

Arun Kumar Singh
The Comprehensive History of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Arun Kumar Singh
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8120808045

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The Comprehensive History of Psychology by Arun Kumar Singh Pdf

This book is a simple introduction to the history and various systems of Psychology. It provides a basic understanding of major systems and theories in psychology in a comprehensive way. It covers in detail the historiecal backgrounds taking plave before the emgergence of each system. As such, it provides a better understanding about the historical emergence of status of psychology and in beginning its separation from philosophical traditions. It covers a lucid discussion with emphasis on the antecednet forces of all the important system of psychology. Besides the traditional systems, it alos includes in separate chapters a discussion on the CONGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, the EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY, the HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY and the INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. An overview of psychology in India has also been one of the salient features of the book. This will briefly introduce to teachers and students about what the Indian psychologists are doing.The book is an ideal text for undergraduate and post graduate course of psychology.