Hiv Infection In The Era Of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment And Some Of Its Associated Complications

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HIV Infection in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment and Some of Its Associated Complications

Author : Elaheh Aghdassi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789533077017

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HIV Infection in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment and Some of Its Associated Complications by Elaheh Aghdassi Pdf

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a complex illness affecting the immune system. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an advanced form of HIV infection in which the patient has developed opportunistic infections or certain types of cancer and/or the CD4+ T cell count has dropped below 200/μL. More than 40 million persons around the world are infected with HIV, with approximately 14,000 new infections every day. The disease causes 3 million deaths worldwide each year, 95% of them in developing countries. Optimal management of human immunodeficiency virus requires strict adherence to highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) regimens, but the complexity of these regimens (e.g., pill burden, food requirements, drug interactions, and severe adverse effects) limits effective treatment. However, more patients with HIV are surviving longer today because of these drugs. This allows further study of commonly associated adverse effects. These may affect all body systems and range from serious toxicities to uncomfortable but manageable events. This book reviews some of HAART-related metabolic and neurological complications.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Author : King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464805257

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha Pdf

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

HIV and Disability

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Social Security HIV Disability Criteria
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309177122

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HIV and Disability by Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Social Security HIV Disability Criteria Pdf

The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus qualify for disability benefits. In this report, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity for determining disability benefits more accurately and quickly using the HIV Infection Listings.

Pulmonary Complications of HIV

Author : Charles Feldman,Eva Polverino,Julio A. Ramirez
Publisher : European Respiratory Society
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781849840552

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Pulmonary Complications of HIV by Charles Feldman,Eva Polverino,Julio A. Ramirez Pdf

The lung is the most common site of complications resulting from HIV infection. These respiratory conditions may be of infective or noninfective origin, and are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. The editors of “Pulmonary Complications of HIV” have brought together experts from around the world to discuss this major area. A broad range of topics is covered, from the global epidemiology of HIV to transplantation, and recent advances in HIV infection, complications, treatment and prevention are discussed. The editors hope that books such as “Pulmonary Complications of HIV” will help us move towards achieving more successful therapies for HIV-related pulmonary infectious diseases.

Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries

Author : Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821361801

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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries by Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove Pdf

Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries.

Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS

Author : Giuseppe Barbaro,Franck Boccara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847007611

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Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS by Giuseppe Barbaro,Franck Boccara Pdf

This book focuses on some of the new clinical and biological insights related to HIV-associated metabolic and cardiovascular complications in the HAART era. The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has altered cardiovascular manifestations in HIV. On the one hand, HAART has significantly improved the quality of life of HIV-infected patients. On the other hand, the early data have raised some concerns, creating an intriguing clinical scenery.

Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241548373

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Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children by World Health Organization Pdf

The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.

A Decade of HAART

Author : José M Zuniga,Alan Whiteside,Amin Ghaziani,John G Bartlett
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSC:32106019818704

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A Decade of HAART by José M Zuniga,Alan Whiteside,Amin Ghaziani,John G Bartlett Pdf

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is a therapeutic intervention developed by clinicians and researchers in order to fight the HIV pandemic. This book marks the tenth anniversary of HAART, and reviews both the achievements to date, and an exploration of the challenges that may arise in the future.

Current Perspectives in HIV Infection

Author : Shailendra K. Saxena
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535110576

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Current Perspectives in HIV Infection by Shailendra K. Saxena Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive overview of HIV and AIDS including NeuroAIDS, as well as general concepts of pathology, immunity and immunopathology, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology and etiology to current clinical recommendations in management of HIV/AIDS including NeuroAIDS, highlighting the ongoing issues, recent advances and future directions in diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies.

Perioperative Care

Author : Richard H. Parrish II,John Kortbeek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036518355

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Perioperative Care by Richard H. Parrish II,John Kortbeek Pdf

Perioperative care practices worldwide are in the midst of a seeing change with the implementation of multidisciplinary processes that improve surgical outcomes through (1) better patient education, engagement, and participation; (2) enhanced pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care bundles; and (3) interactive audit programs that provide feedback to the surgical team. These improved outcomes include reductions in the frequency and severity of complications and improved throughput, which ultimately reduce operative stress. Practices in theatre as well as ward are becoming more collaborative and evidence-driven.This book is best utilized by perioperative care team members engaged in quality improvement, collaborative practice, and application of innovations in surgical care.

Immunopathogenesis of HIV Infection

Author : Anthony S. Fauci,Guiseppe Pantaleo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642608674

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Immunopathogenesis of HIV Infection by Anthony S. Fauci,Guiseppe Pantaleo Pdf

During the last 5 years, major advances have been made in our understanding of the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and in the development of new potent antiviral agents. With regard to HIV pathogenesis, several recent observations have not only changed our perspectives of HIV disease, but have been critical for the design of therapeutic strategies.

Health of HIV Infected People

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128011416

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Health of HIV Infected People by Ronald Ross Watson Pdf

Health of HIV Infected People: Food, Nutrition and Lifestyle Without Antiretroviral Drugs defines the supportive roles of bioactive foods, exercise, and dietary supplements on the health of HIV infected people who do not have access to resources or those who choose not to utilize antiretroviral drugs. Approaches such as the application of traditional herbs and foods are given careful definition by experts who define the risks and benefits of such practices within this important context. Readers learn how to treat or ameliorate the effects of chronic retroviral disease using readily available, cheap foods, and dietary supplements. Ultimately, this work delivers a current, concise, scientific appraisal of the efficacy of key foods, nutrients, dietary plants, and behavioral changes in preventing and improving the quality of life of HIV infected infants and adults who are not undergoing antiretroviral therapy. Covers the role of nutrients in the prevention and treatment of HIV-induced physiological changes Delivers important coverage on the relationship between HIV infection and infant feeding practice, along with public health policy recommendations in social and cultural context Provides coverage of fitness and exercise regimens, physical activity, and behavioral and lifestyle changes on HIV infected individuals Explores food and treatment of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in HIV infected patients, including those without antiretroviral therapeutic treatmen

Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Nutrition Support

Author : Mary Hickson,Sara Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118993859

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Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Nutrition Support by Mary Hickson,Sara Smith Pdf

Written in conjunction with the British Dietetic Association, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Nutrition Support provides a thorough and critical review of the fundamental and applied literature in nutrition support. Extensively evidence-based and internationally relevant, it discusses undernutrition, nutritional screening, assessment and interventions, as well as key clinical conditions likely to require nutrition support, and the approaches to managing this in each of these conditions. Clinically oriented, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Nutrition Support is the ideal reference for all those managing undernutrition in a range of clinical areas.