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Human Factors Of Outer Space Production by T. Stephen Cheston Pdf
The missions of the early space age--when a relatively few, very highly trained, physically fit male, pilot/astronauts operated for short times--will be supplemented in the future by missions where large numbers of nonpilot/astronaut men and women will work in orbit for long periods of time on research and industry-related tasks. The lengthening and changing complexity of space operations requires that the psychosocial, habitat design, food systems, and economic aspects of humans working in space be reviewed carefully. In this volume, an interdisciplinary group of experts addresses these aspects of space work and delineates avenues for future research.
Space Safety and Human Performance by Barbara G. Kanki,Jean-Francois Clervoy,Gro Sandal Pdf
Space Safety and Human Performance provides a comprehensive reference for engineers and technical managers within aerospace and high technology companies, space agencies, operators, and consulting firms. The book draws upon the expertise of the world’s leading experts in the field and focuses primarily on humans in spaceflight, but also covers operators of control centers on the ground and behavior aspects of complex organizations, thus addressing the entire spectrum of space actors. During spaceflight, human performance can be deeply affected by physical, psychological and psychosocial stressors. Strict selection, intensive training and adequate operational rules are used to fight performance degradation and prepare individuals and teams to effectively manage systems failures and challenging emergencies. The book is endorsed by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS). Provides information on critical aspects of human performance in space missions Addresses the issue of human performance, from physical and psychosocial stressors that can degrade performance, to selection and training principles and techniques to enhance performance Brings together essential material on: cognition and human error; advanced analysis methods such as human reliability analysis; environmental challenges and human performance in space missions; critical human factors and man/machine interfaces in space systems design; crew selection and training; and organizational behavior and safety culture Includes an endorsement by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS)
Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics by Stephen J. Guastello Pdf
Although still true to its original focus on the person–machine interface, the field of human factors psychology (ergonomics) has expanded to include stress research, accident analysis and prevention, and nonlinear dynamical systems theory (how systems change over time), human group dynamics, and environmental psychology. Reflecting new developments in the field, Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics: A Systems Approach, Second Edition addresses a wide range of human factors and ergonomics principles found in conventional and twenty-first century technologies and environments. Based on the author’s thirty years of experience, the text emphasizes fundamental concepts, systems thinking, the changing nature of the person-machine interface, and the dynamics of systems as they change over time. See What’s New in the Second Edition: Developments in working memory, degrees of freedom in cognitive processes, subjective workload, decision-making, and situation awareness Updated information on cognitive workload and fatigue Additional principles for HFE, networks, multiple person-machine systems, and human-robot swarms Accident analysis and prevention includes resilience, new developments in safety climate, and an update to the inventory of accident prevention techniques and their relative effectiveness Problems in "big data" mining Psychomotor control and its relevance to human-robot systems Navigation in real-world environment Trust in automation and augmented cognition Computer technology permeates every aspect of the human–machine system, and has only become more ubiquitous since the previous edition. The systems are becoming more complex, so it should stand to reason that theories need to evolve to cope with the new sources of complexity. While many books cover traditional topics and theory, they to not focus on the practical problems students will face in the future. With broad coverage that ranges from physical ergonomics to cognitive aspects of human-machine interaction and includes dynamic approaches to system failure, this book increases the number of methods and analytical tools that are available for the human factors researcher.
Human Factors in Simple and Complex Systems by Robert W. Proctor,Trisha Van Zandt Pdf
Recently, there have been a number of advances in technology, including in mobile devices, globalization of companies, display technologies and healthcare, all of which require significant input and evaluation from human factors specialists. Accordingly, this textbook has been completely updated, with some chapters folded into other chapters and new chapters added where needed. The text continues to fill the need for a textbook that bridges the gap between the conceptual and empirical foundations of the field.
National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space
Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 151 pages File Size : 43,7 Mb Release : 1997-08-02 Category : Science ISBN : 9780309057448
Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space Pdf
Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space was written in response to a request from NASA's Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications (OLMSA) to evaluate its Advanced Human Support Technology Program. This report reviews the four major areas of the program: advanced life support (ALS), environmental monitoring and control (EMC), extravehicular activities (EVA), and space human factors (SHF). The focus of this program is on long-term technology development applicable to future human long-duration space missions, such as for a hypothetical new mission to the Moon or Mars.
Space Biology by James Stephen Hanrahan,David Bushnell Pdf
As man projects himself into the strange environment of the universe beyond the life-supporting atmosphere of his native planet, he will encounter physical and psychological forces alien to his experience. The success of his personal conquest of these extra-terrestrial regions will depend in large measure upon his ability to identify these hazards and to neutralize them with protective devices. Space biology, in this pioneer generation of man's exploration of the limitless vertical frontier, is generally confined in definition to the study of these human factors of space flight. This limited use of the term is incorporated into the title and content of this volume. This is not a textbook of space biology, in the sense of offering only a description of present knowledge concerning the physiological aspects of manned space flight. Instead it is an historical survey of research accomplishments from the earliest times which have led to our present state of sophistication in this revolutionary field. In addition to presenting the highlights of our present understanding of space-flight problems, ranging from waste disposal to weightlessness, it seeks to offer some indication of the steps by which we have reached our current level of accomplishment. More than this, it attempts to identify the individual scientists, both in the United States and abroad, who have made important contributions to this progress. - Foreword.
Albert A. Harrison,Yvonne A. Clearwater,Christopher P. McKay
Author : Albert A. Harrison,Yvonne A. Clearwater,Christopher P. McKay Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media Page : 410 pages File Size : 50,9 Mb Release : 2012-12-06 Category : Psychology ISBN : 9781461230120
From Antarctica to Outer Space by Albert A. Harrison,Yvonne A. Clearwater,Christopher P. McKay Pdf
From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement aims to revitalize and encourage behavioral research in spaceflight as well as in polar and comparable settings. It comprises a broad collection of papers that evolved from presentations at a three day conference entitled The Human Experience in Antarctica: Applications to Life in Space (The Sunnyvale Conference). This conference was co-sponsored by the Division of Polar Programs of the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and held in 1987. The book provides, through firsthand accounts and research reviews, an introduction to the human facet in isolated and confined environments such as Antarctica, outer space, submarines, and remote national parks. The book discusses some of the theoretical issues underlying research on isolated and confined people, thus demonstrating the applicability of certain general theories of behavior. It also focuses on basic psychological and social responses to isolation and confinement. Studies whose primary purpose is to explore the effects of selection, training, and environmental design on human behavior and mission outcomes are discussed.
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Publisher : Unknown Page : 152 pages File Size : 40,7 Mb Release : 1984-11 Category : Aeronautics ISBN : UOM:39015014392693
Author : Albert A. Harrison Publisher : Univ of California Press Page : 352 pages File Size : 46,6 Mb Release : 2002-11-10 Category : Nature ISBN : 0520236777