Human Guinea Pigs

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Human Guinea Pigs

Author : M. H. Pappworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1247568126

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Human Guinea Pigs by M. H. Pappworth Pdf

Human Guinea Pigs

Author : Maurice Henry Pappworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : OCLC:154251801

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Human Guinea Pigs by Maurice Henry Pappworth Pdf

Human Guinea Pigs: Experimentation on Man

Author : Maurice Henry Pappworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : LCCN:67096481

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Human Guinea Pigs: Experimentation on Man by Maurice Henry Pappworth Pdf

Human Guinea Pigs, by Kenneth Mellanby: A Reprint with Commentaries

Author : Lisa M. Rasmussen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030376970

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Human Guinea Pigs, by Kenneth Mellanby: A Reprint with Commentaries by Lisa M. Rasmussen Pdf

This book reprints Human Guinea Pigs, by Kenneth Mellanby, a seminal work in the history of medical ethics and human subject research that has been nearly unavailable for over 40 years. Detailing the use of World War II conscientious objectors who volunteered for experimentation on scabies transmission, Mellanby’s book offers insight into one approach to human subject experimentation before the development of ethical oversight regulations. His work was initially published prior to the articulation of the Nuremberg Code, which makes his subsequent position as a reporter for the British Medical Journal at the Nuremberg Trials very interesting, particularly given his sometimes controversial opinions on Nazi medical experimentation. This book reprints the second edition together with commentary essays that situate Mellanby’s ethical approach in historical context and relative to contemporary approaches. This volume is of particular interest to scholars of the history of human subject research.

Human Guinea Pigs

Author : M. H. Pappworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1247568126

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Human Guinea Pigs by M. H. Pappworth Pdf

The Professional Guinea Pig

Author : Roberto Abadie
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0822348233

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The Professional Guinea Pig by Roberto Abadie Pdf

The Professional Guinea Pig documents the emergence of the professional research subject in Phase I clinical trials testing the safety of drugs in development. Until the mid-1970s Phase I trials were conducted on prisoners. After that practice was outlawed, the pharmaceutical industry needed a replacement population and began to aggressively recruit healthy, paid subjects, some of whom came to depend on the income, earning their living by continuously taking part in these trials. Drawing on ethnographic research among self-identified “professional guinea pigs” in Philadelphia, Roberto Abadie examines their experiences and views on the conduct of the trials and the risks they assume by participating. Some of the research subjects he met had taken part in more than eighty Phase I trials. While the professional guinea pigs tended to believe that most clinical trials pose only a moderate health risk, Abadie contends that the hazards presented by continuous participation, such as exposure to potentially dangerous drug interactions, are discounted or ignored by research subjects in need of money. The risks to professional guinea pigs are also disregarded by the pharmaceutical industry, which has become dependent on the routine participation of experienced research subjects. Arguing that financial incentives compromise the ethical imperative for informed consent to be freely given by clinical-trials subjects, Abadie confirms the need to reform policies regulating the participation of paid subjects in Phase I clinical trials.

The Plutonium Files

Author : Eileen Welsome
Publisher : Delta
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307767332

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The Plutonium Files by Eileen Welsome Pdf

When the vast wartime factories of the Manhattan Project began producing plutonium in quantities never before seen on earth, scientists working on the top-secret bomb-building program grew apprehensive. Fearful that plutonium might cause a cancer epidemic among workers and desperate to learn more about what it could do to the human body, the Manhattan Project's medical doctors embarked upon an experiment in which eighteen unsuspecting patients in hospital wards throughout the country were secretly injected with the cancer-causing substance. Most of these patients would go to their graves without ever knowing what had been done to them. Now, in The Plutonium Files, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Eileen Welsome reveals for the first time the breadth of the extraordinary fifty-year cover-up surrounding the plutonium injections, as well as the deceitful nature of thousands of other experiments conducted on American citizens in the postwar years. Welsome's remarkable investigation spans the 1930s to the 1990s and draws upon hundreds of newly declassified documents and other primary sources to disclose this shadowy chapter in American history. She gives a voice to such innocents as Helen Hutchison, a young woman who entered a prenatal clinic in Nashville for a routine checkup and was instead given a radioactive "cocktail" to drink; Gordon Shattuck, one of several boys at a state school for the developmentally disabled in Massachusetts who was fed radioactive oatmeal for breakfast; and Maude Jacobs, a Cincinnati woman suffering from cancer and subjected to an experimental radiation treatment designed to help military planners learn how to win a nuclear war. Welsome also tells the stories of the scientists themselves, many of whom learned the ways of secrecy on the Manhattan Project. Among them are Stafford Warren, a grand figure whose bravado masked a cunning intelligence; Joseph Hamilton, who felt he was immune to the dangers of radiation only to suffer later from a fatal leukemia; and physician Louis Hempelmann, one of the most enthusiastic supporters of the plan to inject humans with potentially carcinogenic doses of plutonium. Hidden discussions of fifty years past are reconstructed here, wherein trusted government officials debated the ethical and legal implications of the experiments, demolishing forever the argument that these studies took place in a less enlightened era. Powered by her groundbreaking reportage and singular narrative gifts, Eileen Welsome has created a work of profound humanity as well as major historical significance. From the Hardcover edition.

Human Guinea Pigs

Author : Kenneth Mellanby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 0850361842

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Human Guinea Pigs by Kenneth Mellanby Pdf

Guinea Pig Zero

Author : Robert Helms
Publisher : Garrett County Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-08
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781891053283

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Guinea Pig Zero by Robert Helms Pdf

From first person accounts of pharmaceutical studies gone bad to intricate medical histories, Guinea Pig Zero provides a fascinating look at the people who sell their bodies to science. While the book provides advice to present-day research subjects (by rating research clinics), the book also provides context by investigating the history and ethics behind this important, but little-known medical industry.

How I Became a Human Guinea Pig

Author : Maxine Bennett
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781479755868

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How I Became a Human Guinea Pig by Maxine Bennett Pdf

Maxine Bennett has written this book for people who are interested in taking control of their own health, helping families and friends. People who have busy lives and do not have the time, or the inclination, to delve into an abundance of "information overload" (confusion) Maxine, has spent most of her life on the subject of health and fitness, using herself, as a "Guinea Pig" to sort the "wheat from the chaff" the reason for the title of her book. "How I became a Human Guinea Pig (previously entitled, Health Tips for Busy People) both titles apply. As she explains, this has not been easy. Attempting various diets, pills, potions, numerous side affects etc. However, all of her study has been in the natural and alternative health areas. Maxine understands that in today's society, people are overwhelmed with advice and suggestions, which constantly change. And, as a result, become confusing. Therefore, she keeps her advice simple and to the point. The reader is not required to search the book for their own health problem, as everything is clearly explained under the designated heading. Maxine gives numerous examples of her own, and family health issues, which add to the interest.

Human Guinea Pigs

Author : Kenneth Mellanby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Conscientious objectors
ISBN : UOM:39015000799521

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Human Guinea Pigs by Kenneth Mellanby Pdf

Guinea Pigs

Author : John Hall
Publisher : Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781631358708

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Guinea Pigs by John Hall Pdf

For years the federal government has sought to remotely control human behavior. Starting with the CIA projects MKULTRA and MKSEARCH in the 1950s, the American public has been unwitting guinea pigs in a multitude of non-consensually performed experiments that have continued into the 21st century. Guinea Pigs takes readers on a journey into the darkest corners of U.S. non-consensual experimentation and the various technologies of control that have led to our current surveillance state. The recent revelations regarding the extent of NSA eavesdropping is only the tip of the iceberg. We are currently in an information war and a mind war, where our privacy and autonomy as human beings are at stake. Guinea Pigs will arm you with the information needed to fight back against those who seek to eliminate human free will. Over the coming years, terms like “remote neural monitoring,” “brain-mapping,” and “electronic harassment” will become household words. To be one step ahead of the game, be prepared for the future with Guinea Pigs.

Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals,

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Animal Nutrition,Subcommittee on Laboratory Animal Nutrition
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309051262

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Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals, by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Animal Nutrition,Subcommittee on Laboratory Animal Nutrition Pdf

In the years since the third edition of this indispensable reference was published, a great deal has been learned about the nutritional requirements of common laboratory species: rat, mouse, guinea pig, hamster, gerbil, and vole. The Fourth Revised Edition presents the current expert understanding of the lipid, carbohydrate, protein, mineral, vitamin, and other nutritional needs of these animals. The extensive use of tables provides easy access to a wealth of comprehensive data and resource information. The volume also provides an expanded background discussion of general dietary considerations. In addition to a more user-friendly organization, new features in this edition include: A significantly expanded section on dietary requirements for rats, reporting substantial new findings. A new section on nutrients that are not required but that may produce beneficial results. New information on growth and reproductive performance among the most commonly used strains of rats and mice and on several hamster species. An expanded discussion of diet formulation and preparationâ€"including sample diets of both purified and natural ingredients. New information on mineral deficiency and toxicity, including warning signs. This authoritative resource will be important to researchers, laboratory technicians, and manufacturers of laboratory animal feed.

The Professional Guinea Pig

Author : Roberto Abadie
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822393245

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The Professional Guinea Pig by Roberto Abadie Pdf

The Professional Guinea Pig documents the emergence of the professional research subject in Phase I clinical trials testing the safety of drugs in development. Until the mid-1970s Phase I trials were conducted on prisoners. After that practice was outlawed, the pharmaceutical industry needed a replacement population and began to aggressively recruit healthy, paid subjects, some of whom came to depend on the income, earning their living by continuously taking part in these trials. Drawing on ethnographic research among self-identified “professional guinea pigs” in Philadelphia, Roberto Abadie examines their experiences and views on the conduct of the trials and the risks they assume by participating. Some of the research subjects he met had taken part in more than eighty Phase I trials. While the professional guinea pigs tended to believe that most clinical trials pose only a moderate health risk, Abadie contends that the hazards presented by continuous participation, such as exposure to potentially dangerous drug interactions, are discounted or ignored by research subjects in need of money. The risks to professional guinea pigs are also disregarded by the pharmaceutical industry, which has become dependent on the routine participation of experienced research subjects. Arguing that financial incentives compromise the ethical imperative for informed consent to be freely given by clinical-trials subjects, Abadie confirms the need to reform policies regulating the participation of paid subjects in Phase I clinical trials.

A Guinea Pig's History Of Biology

Author : Jim Endersby
Publisher : Random House
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781448106851

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A Guinea Pig's History Of Biology by Jim Endersby Pdf

The triumphs of recent biology - understanding hereditary disease, the modern theory of evolution - are all thanks to the fruit fly, the guinea pig, the zebra fish and a handful of other organisms, which have helped us unravel one of life's greatest mysteries - inheritance. Jim Endersby traces his story from Darwin hand-pollinating passion flowers in his back garden in an effort to find out whether his decision to marry his cousin had harmed their children, to today's high-tech laboratories, full of shoals of shimmering zebra fish, whose bodies are transparent until they are mature, allowing scientists to watch every step as a single fertilised cell multiples to become millions of specialised cells that make up a new fish. Each story has - piece by piece - revealed how DNA determines the characteristics of the adult organism. Not every organism was as cooperative as the fruit fly or zebra fish, some provided scientists with misleading answers or encouraged them to ask the wrong questions.