Human Memory

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Human Memory

Gabriel A. Radvansky
Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Gabriel A. Radvansky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134871735

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Human Memory by Gabriel A. Radvansky Pdf

This book provides a complete survey of research and theory on human memory in three major sections. A background section covers issues of the history of memory, and basic neuroscience and methodology. A core topics section discusses sensory registers, mechanisms of forgetting, and short-term/working, nondeclarative, episodic, and semantic memory. Finally, a special topics section includes formal models of memory, memory for space and time, autobiographical memory, memory and reality, and more. Throughout, the author weaves applications from psychology, medicine, law, and education to show the usefulness of the concepts in everyday life and multiple career paths. Opportunities for students to explore the assessment of memory in laboratory-based settings are also provided. Chapters can be covered in any order, providing instructors with the utmost flexibility in course assignments, and each one includes an overview, key terms, Stop and Review synopses, Try it Out exercises, Improving Your Memory and Study in Depth boxes, study questions, and Putting It All Together and Explore More sections. This text is intended for undergraduate or graduate courses in human memory, human learning and memory, neuropsychology of memory, and seminars on topics in human memory. It can also be used for more general cognitive psychology and cognitive science courses. New to this edition: - Now in full color. - More tables, graphs, and photos to help students visualize concepts. -Improving Your Memory boxes highlight the practical aspects of memory, and Study in Depth boxes review the steps of how results were constructed. -The latest memory research on the testing effect, the influences of sleep, memory reconsolidation, childhood memory, the default mode network, neurogenesis, and more. -Greater coverage of neuroscience, fMRIs, and other recent advances such as NIRS and pupilometry. -A website at www.routledge.com/cw/radvansky with outlines, review points, chapter summaries, key terms with definitions, quizzes, and links to related websites, videos, and suggested readings for students as well as PowerPoints, multiple-choice and essay questions, discussion questions, and a conversion guide for current adopters for instructors.

Human Memory

Mary B. Howes
Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Mary B. Howes
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452245072

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Human Memory by Mary B. Howes Pdf

Human Memory: Structures and Images offers students a comprehensive overview of research in human memory. Providing a theoretical background for the research, author Mary B. Howes uses a clear and accessible format to cover three major areas—mainstream experimental research; naturalistic research; and work in the domains of the amnesias, malfunctions of memory, and neuroscience.

Human Memory

Alan D. Baddeley
Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Alan D. Baddeley
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863774318

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Human Memory by Alan D. Baddeley Pdf

The models of how human memory works and developments in our understanding of the subject are explained and examined in this textbook for students and professionals. The author has tried to keep the style accessible for the general reader too

Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Discovering the Brain Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Foundations of Human Memory

Michael Jacob Kahana
Foundations of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Michael Jacob Kahana
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199715527

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Foundations of Human Memory by Michael Jacob Kahana Pdf

Foundations of Human Memory provides an introduction to the scientific study of human memory with an emphasis on both the major theories of memory and the laboratory studies that have been used to test those theories and inspire their further development. Written with the undergraduate student in mind, the text assumes no specific background in the subject, but a general familiarity with scientific method and quantitative approaches to the treatment of data. Foundations of human memory is organized around the major empirical paradigms used to study memory in the laboratory and the theories used to explain data obtained using those paradigms. The text begins with a focus on memory for individual items, building up to memory for associations between items, and finally to memory for entire sequences of items and the problem of memory search. Several major theories of memory are considered in detail, including strength theory, summed-similarity theory, neural network based theories, retrieved-context theory, and theories based on the division of memory into separate short-term and long-term storage systems. The text emphasizes basic research over applied problems, but brings in real-world examples and neuroscientific evidence as appropriate.

Human Memory and Material Memory

Christian Lexcellent
Human Memory and Material Memory Book PDF

Author : Christian Lexcellent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319995434

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Human Memory and Material Memory by Christian Lexcellent Pdf

This book investigates the fascinating concept of a continuum between human memory and memory of materials. The first part provides state-of-the-art information on shape memory alloys and outlines a brief history of memory from the ancient Greeks to the present day, describing phenomenological, philosophical, and technical approaches such as neuroscience. Then, using a wealth of anecdotes, data from academic literature, and original research, this short book discusses the concepts of post-memory, memristors and forgiveness, highlights the analogies between materials defects and memory traces in the human brain. Lastly, it tackles questions of how human memory and memory of materials work together and interact. With insights from materials mechanics, neuroscience and philosophy, it enables readers to understand and continue this open debate on human memory.

Human Memory

Geoffrey R. Loftus,Elizabeth F. Loftus
Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey R. Loftus,Elizabeth F. Loftus
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 089859135X

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Human Memory by Geoffrey R. Loftus,Elizabeth F. Loftus Pdf

First Published in 1976. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Essentials of Human Memory (Classic Edition)

Alan Baddeley
Essentials of Human Memory Classic Edition Book PDF

Author : Alan Baddeley
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135068707

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Essentials of Human Memory (Classic Edition) by Alan Baddeley Pdf

This Classic Edition of the best-selling textbook offers an in-depth overview of approaches to the study of memory. With empirical research from both the real world and the neuropsychological clinic, the book explains the fundamental workings of human memory in a clear and accessible style. This edition contains a new introduction and concluding chapter in which the author reflects on how the book is organized, and also on how the field of memory has developed since it was first published. Essentials of Human Memory evolved from a belief that, although the amount we know about memory has increased enormously in recent years, it is still possible to explain it in a way that would be fully understood by the general reader. After a broad overview of approaches to the study of memory, short-term and working memory are discussed, followed by learning, the role of organizing in remembering and factors influencing forgetting, including emotional variables and claims for the role of repression in what has become known as the false memory syndrome. The way in which knowledge of the world is stored is discussed next, followed by an account of the processes underlying retrieval, and their application to the practical issues of eyewitness testimony. The breakdown of memory in the amnesic syndrome is discussed next, followed by discussion of the way in which memory develops in children, and declines in the elderly. After a section concerned with mnemonic techniques and memory improvement, the book ends with an overview of recent developments in the field of human memory. Written by the leading expert in human memory, recently awarded the British Psychological Society Research Board Lifetime Achievement Award, Essentials of Human Memory will be of interest to students of Cognitive Psychology, Neuropsychology, and anyone with an interest in the workings of memory.

Introduction to Human Memory (PLE: Memory)

Vernon Gregg
Introduction to Human Memory PLE Memory Book PDF

Author : Vernon Gregg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317749240

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Introduction to Human Memory (PLE: Memory) by Vernon Gregg Pdf

Originally published in 1986, this book was written for undergraduates who had completed an introductory course in psychology, and aimed to acquaint the student with the core of recent experimental findings and theoretical ideas concerning human memory. Each chapter deals with a specific area of memory research but care is taken to build on what has been covered in preceding chapters, so providing an integrated treatment of the subject. Thus, the book can comfortably be read from cover to cover, or selected issues can be referred to in isolation. Important features of the book include discussion of fundamental issues about the nature of the scientific process, the role of models and theories in it, and the historical development of models of human memory. Also, the treatment of ‘Forgetting’ includes chapters on motivational aspects (psychopathological forgetting, post-hypnotic amnesia, and directed forgetting), and organic amnesia.

Early Evolution of Human Memory

Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker
Early Evolution of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319644479

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Early Evolution of Human Memory by Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker Pdf

This work examines the cognitive capacity of great apes in order to better understand early man and the importance of memory in the evolutionary process. It synthesizes research from comparative cognition, neuroscience, primatology as well as lithic archaeology, reviewing findings on the cognitive ability of great apes to recognize the physical properties of an object and then determine the most effective way in which to manipulate it as a tool to achieve a specific goal. The authors argue that apes (Hominoidea) lack the human cognitive ability of imagining how to blend reality, which requires drawing on memory in order to envisage alternative future situations, and thereby modifying behavior determined by procedural memory. This book reviews neuroscientific findings on short-term working memory, long-term procedural memory, prospective memory, and imaginative forward thinking in relation to manual behavior. Since the manipulation of objects by Hominoidea in the wild (particularly in order to obtain food) is regarded as underlying the evolution of behavior in early Hominids, contrasts are highlighted between the former and the latter, especially the cognitive implications of ancient stone-tool preparation.

Human Memory

Ian Neath,Aimée M. Surprenant
Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Ian Neath,Aimée M. Surprenant
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Memory
ISBN : PSU:000062905824

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Human Memory by Ian Neath,Aimée M. Surprenant Pdf

This book balances coverage of theory, research, and data in order to promote a more complete understanding of how human memory works. The book strikes a balance between historically significant findings and current research. Actual experiments, both paper and pencil and online demonstrations, are included to help students see the link between theory and data.

Models of Human Memory

Donald A. Norman
Models of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Norman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483258201

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Models of Human Memory by Donald A. Norman Pdf

Models of Human Memory provides an overview of the state of knowledge on human memory models. The book begins with an introductory chapter on the basic stages of the memory system and the historical roots of memory models. The remaining chapters are organized into five parts. Part I on memory systems covers topics such as a system for perception and memory; multi-trace strength theory of memory; and a model for postperceptual verbal memory that postulates a single memory store, with multiple copies, called replicas, created in memory by rehearsal processes. Part II presents studies phoneme storage and word recognition. Part III on memory for associations examines the storage-retrieval theory for the memorizing processes and presents simple model of short-term memory (STM) for paired associates. Part IV on storage and retrieval mechanisms deals with mechanisms of repetition and rehearsal in short-term memory; models of recall and recognition; and memory search models. Part V presents a theory of human long-term associative memory; and examines conceptual and methodological interactions between information-processing investigations of cognitive activity and attempts to build models of memory.

Handbook of Research Methods in Human Memory

Hajime Otani,Bennett L. Schwartz
Handbook of Research Methods in Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Hajime Otani,Bennett L. Schwartz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429801563

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Handbook of Research Methods in Human Memory by Hajime Otani,Bennett L. Schwartz Pdf

The Handbook of Research Methods in Human Memory presents a collection of chapters on methodology used by researchers in investigating human memory. Understanding the basic cognitive function of human memory is critical in a wide variety of fields, such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, education, neuroscience, and gerontology, and studying memory has become particularly urgent in recent years due to the prominence of a number of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s. However, choosing the most appropriate method of research is a daunting task for most scholars. This book explores the methods that are currently available in various areas of human memory research and serves as a reference manual to help guide readers’ own research. Each chapter is written by prominent researchers and features cutting-edge research on human memory and cognition, with topics ranging from basic memory processes to cognitive neuroscience to further applications. The focus here is not on the "what," but the "how"—how research is best conducted on human memory.

on Human Memory

Chizuko Izawa
on Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Chizuko Izawa
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135678739

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on Human Memory by Chizuko Izawa Pdf

The model of human memory proposed in 1968 by Atkinson and Shiffrin has the distinction of having revolutionized information-processing theory. It catapulated a whole generation of cognitive psychologists into sustained research programs that continue to be productive year after year. The book's notable authors analyze and deliberate on the model's monumental scientific contributions to human learning and memory. They also challenge it and delve into its likely future evolution and impact on learning and memory. The volume was published in celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model and sets forth a provocative future for memory workers and learning theorists.

Encyclopedia of Human Memory

Annette Kujawski Taylor
Encyclopedia of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Annette Kujawski Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Memory
ISBN : 1440800251

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Encyclopedia of Human Memory by Annette Kujawski Taylor Pdf

Providing clear, comprehensible information for general readers, this three-volume, A-Z encyclopedia covers the major theories and findings associated with our understanding of human memory and some of the crippling disorders associated with memory malfunction. This encyclopedia comprehensively addresses one of the most critical components of human intelligence--memory. Comprising approximately 500 A-Z entries written by experts who have studied memory and its impacts, the work defines complex terminology for lay readers and includes answers to the most common questions regarding human memory. Readers will gain an understanding of the various psychological and physiological systems of memory, such as short-term or procedural memory; comprehend the principles that underlie effective encoding, storage, and construction of memories; and learn the truth about often misconceptualized conditions like "amnesia" or how our memories are stored in bits and pieces rather than linearly like a recorded tape or video. This set is ideal for high school students writing term papers or studying for advanced examinations such as Advanced Placement (AP) in psychology. The volumes also provide a breadth of information invaluable to family members, friends, and caretakers of individuals who suffer from various memory disorders, including descriptions of major disorders, explanations of specific memory deficits, strategies for memory improvement, and information on the parts of the brain that access and store memory as well as the types of tests used to assess memory loss. Also included are biographies of key contributors to the field of cognitive psychology, and to the area of memory in particular.