Early Evolution Of Human Memory

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Early Evolution of Human Memory

Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker
Early Evolution of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319644479

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Early Evolution of Human Memory by Héctor M. Manrique,Michael J. Walker Pdf

This work examines the cognitive capacity of great apes in order to better understand early man and the importance of memory in the evolutionary process. It synthesizes research from comparative cognition, neuroscience, primatology as well as lithic archaeology, reviewing findings on the cognitive ability of great apes to recognize the physical properties of an object and then determine the most effective way in which to manipulate it as a tool to achieve a specific goal. The authors argue that apes (Hominoidea) lack the human cognitive ability of imagining how to blend reality, which requires drawing on memory in order to envisage alternative future situations, and thereby modifying behavior determined by procedural memory. This book reviews neuroscientific findings on short-term working memory, long-term procedural memory, prospective memory, and imaginative forward thinking in relation to manual behavior. Since the manipulation of objects by Hominoidea in the wild (particularly in order to obtain food) is regarded as underlying the evolution of behavior in early Hominids, contrasts are highlighted between the former and the latter, especially the cognitive implications of ancient stone-tool preparation.

The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory

Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham
The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192563101

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The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory by Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham Pdf

We tend to think about memory in terms of the human experience, neglecting the fact that we can trace a direct line of descent from the earliest vertebrates to modern humans. But the evolutionary history that we share with other vertebrates has left a mark on modern memory, complemented by unique forms of memory that emerged in humans. This book tells an intriguing story about how evolution shaped human memory. It explains how a series of now-extinct ancestral species adapted to life in their world, in their time and place. As they did, new brain areas appeared, each of which supported an innovative form of memory that helped them gain an advantage in life. Through inheritance and modification across millions of years, these evolutionary developments created several kinds of memory that influence the human mind today. Then, during human evolution, yet another new kind of memory emerged: about ourselves and others. This evolutionary innovation ignited human imagination; empowered us to remember and talk about a personal past; and enabled the sharing of knowledge about our world, our culture, and ourselves. Through these developments, our long journey along the evolutionary road to human memory made it possible for every individual, day upon day, to add new pages to the story of a life: the remarkably rich record of experiences and knowledge that make up a human mind. Written in an engaging and accessible style, The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory will be enjoyable reading for anyone interested in the human mind.

The Evolution of Memory Systems

Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Kim S. Graham
The Evolution of Memory Systems Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Kim S. Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199686438

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The Evolution of Memory Systems by Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Kim S. Graham Pdf

Current theories about human memory have been shaped by clinical observations and animal experiments. This doctrine holds that the medial temporal lobe subserves one memory system for explicit or declarative memories, while the basal ganglia subserves a separate memory system for implicit or procedural memories, including habits. Cortical areas outside the medial temporal lobe are said to function in perception, motor control, attention, or other aspects of executive function, but not in memory. 'The Evolution of Memory Systems' advances dramatically different ideas on all counts. It proposes that several memory systems arose during evolution and that they did so for the same general reason: to transcend problems and exploit opportunities encountered by specific ancestors at particular times and places in the distant past. Instead of classifying cortical areas in terms of mutually exclusive perception, executive, or memory functions, the authors show that all cortical areas contribute to memory and that they do so in their own ways-using specialized neural representations. The book also presents a proposal on the evolution of explicit memory. According to this idea, explicit (declarative) memory depends on interactions between a phylogenetically ancient navigation system and a representational system that evolved in humans to represent one's self and others. As a result, people embed representations of themselves into the events they experience and the facts they learn, which leads to the perception of participating in events and knowing facts. 'The Evolution of Memory Systems' is an important new work for students and researchers in neuroscience, psychology, and biology.

on Human Memory

Chizuko Izawa
on Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Chizuko Izawa
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135678739

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on Human Memory by Chizuko Izawa Pdf

The model of human memory proposed in 1968 by Atkinson and Shiffrin has the distinction of having revolutionized information-processing theory. It catapulated a whole generation of cognitive psychologists into sustained research programs that continue to be productive year after year. The book's notable authors analyze and deliberate on the model's monumental scientific contributions to human learning and memory. They also challenge it and delve into its likely future evolution and impact on learning and memory. The volume was published in celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model and sets forth a provocative future for memory workers and learning theorists.

Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Discovering the Brain Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

The Psychology of Human Memory

Arthur Wingfield,Dennis L. Byrnes
The Psychology of Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Arthur Wingfield,Dennis L. Byrnes
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483259437

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The Psychology of Human Memory by Arthur Wingfield,Dennis L. Byrnes Pdf

The Psychology of Human Memory presents a comprehensive discussion on the principles of human memory. The book is primarily concerned with theories and experiments on the acquisition and use of information. Topics on theoretical ideas that formed the basis for the earliest studies of memory; memory processes; aspects of association theory; capacity limitations; coding processes; types of memories; and applied memory research are also tackled. Psychologists, educators, psychiatrists, and students will find the book a good reference material.

In the Light of Evolution

National Academy of Sciences
In the Light of Evolution Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309296434

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In the Light of Evolution by National Academy of Sciences Pdf

Humans possess certain unique mental traits. Self-reflection, as well as ethic and aesthetic values, is among them, constituting an essential part of what we call the human condition. The human mental machinery led our species to have a self-awareness but, at the same time, a sense of justice, willing to punish unfair actions even if the consequences of such outrages harm our own interests. Also, we appreciate searching for novelties, listening to music, viewing beautiful pictures, or living in well-designed houses. But why is this so? What is the meaning of our tendency, among other particularities, to defend and share values, to evaluate the rectitude of our actions and the beauty of our surroundings? What brain mechanisms correlate with the human capacity to maintain inner speech, or to carry out judgments of value? To what extent are they different from other primates' equivalent behaviors? In the Light of Evolution Volume VII aims to survey what has been learned about the human "mental machinery." This book is a collection of colloquium papers from the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium "The Human Mental Machinery," which was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences on January 11-12, 2013. The colloquium brought together leading scientists who have worked on brain and mental traits. Their 16 contributions focus the objective of better understanding human brain processes, their evolution, and their eventual shared mechanisms with other animals. The articles are grouped into three primary sections: current study of the mind-brain relationships; the primate evolutionary continuity; and the human difference: from ethics to aesthetics. This book offers fresh perspectives coming from interdisciplinary approaches that open new research fields and constitute the state of the art in some important aspects of the mind-brain relationships.

Essentials of Human Memory (Classic Edition)

Alan Baddeley
Essentials of Human Memory Classic Edition Book PDF

Author : Alan Baddeley
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135068707

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Essentials of Human Memory (Classic Edition) by Alan Baddeley Pdf

This Classic Edition of the best-selling textbook offers an in-depth overview of approaches to the study of memory. With empirical research from both the real world and the neuropsychological clinic, the book explains the fundamental workings of human memory in a clear and accessible style. This edition contains a new introduction and concluding chapter in which the author reflects on how the book is organized, and also on how the field of memory has developed since it was first published. Essentials of Human Memory evolved from a belief that, although the amount we know about memory has increased enormously in recent years, it is still possible to explain it in a way that would be fully understood by the general reader. After a broad overview of approaches to the study of memory, short-term and working memory are discussed, followed by learning, the role of organizing in remembering and factors influencing forgetting, including emotional variables and claims for the role of repression in what has become known as the false memory syndrome. The way in which knowledge of the world is stored is discussed next, followed by an account of the processes underlying retrieval, and their application to the practical issues of eyewitness testimony. The breakdown of memory in the amnesic syndrome is discussed next, followed by discussion of the way in which memory develops in children, and declines in the elderly. After a section concerned with mnemonic techniques and memory improvement, the book ends with an overview of recent developments in the field of human memory. Written by the leading expert in human memory, recently awarded the British Psychological Society Research Board Lifetime Achievement Award, Essentials of Human Memory will be of interest to students of Cognitive Psychology, Neuropsychology, and anyone with an interest in the workings of memory.

The Nature of Early Memory

Mark L. Howe
The Nature of Early Memory Book PDF

Author : Mark L. Howe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195381412

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The Nature of Early Memory by Mark L. Howe Pdf

A valuable resource for anyone interested in the development of memory. This text discusses the development of long-term memory, including autobiographical memory, and argues that memory is an adaptive mechanism for the development and survival of humans and non-human animals.

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108487993

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Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms by Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini Pdf

This book examines how evolution influences learning and memory processes in both human and nonhuman animals.

Origins of the Modern Mind

Merlin Donald
Origins of the Modern Mind Book PDF

Author : Merlin Donald
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674253704

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Origins of the Modern Mind by Merlin Donald Pdf

This bold and brilliant book asks the ultimate question of the life sciences: How did the human mind acquire its incomparable power? In seeking the answer, Merlin Donald traces the evolution of human culture and cognition from primitive apes to artificial intelligence, presenting an enterprising and original theory of how the human mind evolved from its presymbolic form.

The Rise of Homo sapiens

Frederick L. Coolidge,Thomas Wynn
The Rise of Homo sapiens Book PDF

Author : Frederick L. Coolidge,Thomas Wynn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444356533

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The Rise of Homo sapiens by Frederick L. Coolidge,Thomas Wynn Pdf

The Rise of Homo Sapiens: The Evolution of Human Thinking presents a provocative theory about the evolution of the modern mind based on archaeological evidence and the working memory model of experimental psychologist Alan Baddeley. A unique introduction and primer into the new discipline of cognitive archaeology Introduces scientists and college students (at all levels) to the fascinating interface between the worlds of archaeology and cognitive science

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1108738311

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Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms by Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini Pdf

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms is an exploration of laboratory and field research on the many ways that evolution has influenced learning and memory processes, such as associative learning, social learning, and spatial, working, and episodic memory systems. This volume features research by both outstanding early-career scientists as well as familiar luminaries in the field. Learning and memory in a broad range of animals are explored, including numerous species of invertebrates (insects, worms, sea hares), as well as fish, amphibians, birds, rodents, bears, and human and nonhuman primates. Contributors discuss how the behavioral, cognitive, and neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory have been influenced by evolutionary pressures. They also draw connections between learning and memory and the specific selective factors that shaped their evolution. Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms should be a valuable resource for those working in the areas of experimental and comparative psychology, comparative cognition, brain-behavior evolution, and animal behavior.

Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition

April Nowell,Iain Davidson
Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition Book PDF

Author : April Nowell,Iain Davidson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39076002878424

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Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition by April Nowell,Iain Davidson Pdf

Stone tools are the most durable and common type of archaeological remain and one of the most important sources of information about behaviors of early hominins. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition develops methods for examining questions of cognition, demonstrating the progression of mental capabilities from early hominins to modern humans through the archaeological record. Dating as far back as 2.5-2.7 million years ago, stone tools were used in cutting up animals, woodworking, and preparing vegetable matter. Today, lithic remains give archaeologists insight into the forethought, planning, and enhanced working memory of our early ancestors. Contributors focus on multiple ways in which archaeologists can investigate the relationship between tools and the evolving human mind-including joint attention, pattern recognition, memory usage, and the emergence of language. Offering a wide range of approaches and diversity of place and time, the chapters address issues such as skill, social learning, technique, language, and cognition based on lithic technology. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition will be of interest to Paleolithic archaeologists and paleoanthropologists interested in stone tool technology and cognitive evolution.

The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory

Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham
The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192563118

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The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory by Elisabeth A. Murray,Steven P. Wise,Mary K. L. Baldwin,Kim S. Graham Pdf

We tend to think about memory in terms of the human experience, neglecting the fact that we can trace a direct line of descent from the earliest vertebrates to modern humans. But the evolutionary history that we share with other vertebrates has left a mark on modern memory, complemented by unique forms of memory that emerged in humans. This book tells an intriguing story about how evolution shaped human memory. It explains how a series of now-extinct ancestral species adapted to life in their world, in their time and place. As they did, new brain areas appeared, each of which supported an innovative form of memory that helped them gain an advantage in life. Through inheritance and modification across millions of years, these evolutionary developments created several kinds of memory that influence the human mind today. Then, during human evolution, yet another new kind of memory emerged: about ourselves and others. This evolutionary innovation ignited human imagination; empowered us to remember and talk about a personal past; and enabled the sharing of knowledge about our world, our culture, and ourselves. Through these developments, our long journey along the evolutionary road to human memory made it possible for every individual, day upon day, to add new pages to the story of a life: the remarkably rich record of experiences and knowledge that make up a human mind. Written in an engaging and accessible style, The Evolutionary Road to Human Memory will be enjoyable reading for anyone interested in the human mind.