Human Nature In Early Franciscan Thought

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Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought

Lydia Schumacher
Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009201155

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Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

In this book, Lydia Schumacher challenges the common assumption that early Franciscan thought simply reiterates the longstanding tradition of Augustine. She demonstrates how scholars from this tradition incorporated the work of Islamic and Jewish philosophers, whose works had recently been translated from Arabic, with a view to developing a unique approach to questions of human nature. These questions pertain to perennial philosophical concerns about the relationship between the body and the soul, the work of human cognition and sensation, and the power of free will. By highlighting the Arabic sources of early Franciscan views on these matters, Schumacher illustrates how scholars working in the early thirteenth century anticipated later developments in Franciscan thought which have often been described as novel or unprecedented. Above all, her study demonstrates that the early Franciscan philosophy of human nature was formulated with a view to bolstering the order's specific theological and religious ideals.

Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought

Lydia Schumacher
Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009201117

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Human Nature in Early Franciscan Thought by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

In this book, Lydia Schumacher challenges the common assumption that early Franciscan thought simply reiterates the longstanding tradition of Augustine. She demonstrates how scholars from this tradition incorporated the work of Islamic and Jewish philosophers, whose works had recently been translated from Arabic, with a view to developing a unique approach to questions of human nature. These questions pertain to perennial philosophical concerns about the relationship between the body and the soul, the work of human cognition and sensation, and the power of free will. By highlighting the Arabic sources of early Franciscan views on these matters, Schumacher illustrates how scholars working in the early thirteenth century anticipated later developments in Franciscan thought which have often been described as novel or unprecedented. Above all, her study demonstrates that the early Franciscan philosophy of human nature was formulated with a view to bolstering the order's specific theological and religious ideals.

The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought

Lydia Schumacher
The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110684889

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The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

The legacy of late medieval Franciscan thought is uncontested: for generations, the influence of late-13th and 14th century Franciscans on the development of modern thought has been celebrated by some and loathed by others. However, the legacy of early Franciscan thought, as it developed in the first generation of Franciscan thinkers who worked at the recently-founded University of Paris in the first half of the 13th century, is a virtually foreign concept in the relevant scholarship. The reason for this is that early Franciscans are widely regarded as mere codifiers and perpetrators of the earlier medieval, largely Augustinian, tradition, from which later Franciscans supposedly departed. In this study, leading scholars of both periods in the Franciscan intellectual tradition join forces to highlight the continuity between early and late Franciscan thinkers which is often overlooked by those who emphasize their discrepancies in terms of methodology and sources. At the same time, the contributors seek to paint a more nuanced picture of the tradition’s legacy to Western thought, highlighting aspects of it that were passed down for generations to follow as well as the extremely different contexts and ends for which originally Franciscan ideas came to be employed in later medieval and modern thought.

Early Thirteenth-Century English Franciscan Thought

Lydia Schumacher
Early Thirteenth Century English Franciscan Thought Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110684872

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Early Thirteenth-Century English Franciscan Thought by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

The thirteenth century was a dynamic period in intellectual history which witnessed the establishment of the first universities, most famously at Paris and Oxford. At these and other major European centres of learning, English-born Franciscans came to hold prominent roles both in the university faculties of the arts and theology and in the local studia across Europe that were primarily responsible for training Franciscans. This volume explores the contributions to scholarship of some of the leading English Franciscans or Franciscan associates from this period, including Roger Bacon, Adam Marsh, John Pecham, Thomas of Yorke, Roger Marston, Robert Grosseteste, Adam of Exeter, Richard Rufus of Cornwall, and Bartholomew of England. Through focussed studies of these figures’ signature ideas, contributions will provide a basis for drawing comparisons between the English Franciscan school and others that existed at the time, most famously at Paris.

Early Franciscan Theology

Lydia Schumacher
Early Franciscan Theology Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498654

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Early Franciscan Theology by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

Demonstrates the innovativeness of early Franciscan theology, contesting the longstanding view that it simply rehearses the views of earlier authorities.

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology

Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology Book PDF

Author : Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823298853

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A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology by Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher Pdf

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology presents for the first time in English key passages from the Summa Halensis, one of the first major installments in the summa genre for which scholasticism became famous. This systematic work of philosophy and theology was collaboratively written mostly between 1236 and 1245 by the founding members of the Franciscan school, such as Alexander of Hales and John of La Rochelle, who worked at the recently founded University of Paris. Modern scholarship has often dismissed this early Franciscan intellectual tradition as unoriginal, merely systematizing the Augustinian tradition in light of the rediscovery of Aristotle, paving the way for truly revolutionary figures like John Duns Scotus. But as the selections in this reader show, it was this earlier generation that initiated this break with precedent. The compilers of the Summa Halensis first articulated many positions that eventually become closely associated with the Franciscan tradition on issues like the nature of God, the proof for God’s existence, free will, the transcendentals, and Christology. This book is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the ways in which medieval thinkers employed philosophical concepts in a theological context as well as the evolution of Franciscan thought and its legacy to modernity. A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology is available from the publisher on an open-access basis.

Philosophies of the Afterlife in the Early Italian Renaissance

Joanna Papiernik
Philosophies of the Afterlife in the Early Italian Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Joanna Papiernik
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350345850

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Philosophies of the Afterlife in the Early Italian Renaissance by Joanna Papiernik Pdf

The immortality of the soul is one of the oldest tropes in the history of philosophy and one that gained significant momentum in 16th-century Europe. But what came before Pietro Pomponazzi and his contemporaries? Through examination of four neglected but central figures, Joanna Papiernik uncovers the rich and varied nature of the afterlife debate in 15th-century Italy. By engaging with old prints, manuscripts and other archival material, this book reveals just how much interest there was in the question of immortality before the 16th-century boom in Aristotelian translations. In particular, Papiernik sheds light on the treatises of Agostino Dati, Leonardo Nogarola, Antonio degli Agli and Giovanni Canali, all of which have until now been overlooked in modern scholarship. From Dati's critiques of ancient and existing positions to Agli's study of immortality and its relation to the metaphysics of light, this volume investigates not only how wide-ranging the debate was but also the important impact it had on later philosophical thinking. Deftly combining close reading with a broad intellectual survey, and including two editions of unpublished primary texts, Philosophies of the Afterlife in the Early Italian Renaissance provides a crucial insight into the development of early Renaissance Platonism and philosophy of religion.

Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy

Anonim
Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004537712

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Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

How we come to know the external world has intrigued thinkers throughout the history of philosophy. Medieval philosophers understood that a theory of perception requires an account of the categorization of sensory information: to perceive things as being dangerous or beneficial and even as being individuals that belong to certain kinds (e.g., ‘this is a dog’). A key question is whether this requires the intervention of rational cognitive capacities, cooperating with sensory ones in normal instances of perception. The contributions to this volume investigate how thinkers from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries answer this and other related questions about human perception. Contributors are Fabrizio Amerini, Joël Biard, Véronique Decaix, Christian Kny, Lydia Schumacher, José Filipe Silva, and Jörg Alejandro Tellkamp.

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology

Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology Book PDF

Author : Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823298860

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A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology by Oleg Bychkov,Lydia Schumacher Pdf

A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology presents for the first time in English key passages from the Summa Halensis, one of the first major installments in the summa genre for which scholasticism became famous. This systematic work of philosophy and theology was collaboratively written mostly between 1236 and 1245 by the founding members of the Franciscan school, such as Alexander of Hales and John of La Rochelle, who worked at the recently founded University of Paris. Modern scholarship has often dismissed this early Franciscan intellectual tradition as unoriginal, merely systematizing the Augustinian tradition in light of the rediscovery of Aristotle, paving the way for truly revolutionary figures like John Duns Scotus. But as the selections in this reader show, it was this earlier generation that initiated this break with precedent. The compilers of the Summa Halensis first articulated many positions that eventually become closely associated with the Franciscan tradition on issues like the nature of God, the proof for God’s existence, free will, the transcendentals, and Christology. This book is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the ways in which medieval thinkers employed philosophical concepts in a theological context as well as the evolution of Franciscan thought and its legacy to modernity. A Reader in Early Franciscan Theology is available from the publisher on an open-access basis.

Credition - An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Nature of Beliefs and Believing

Rüdiger J. Seitz,Hans Ferdinand Angel,Raymond Paloutzian,Ann Taves
Credition An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Nature of Beliefs and Believing Book PDF

Author : Rüdiger J. Seitz,Hans Ferdinand Angel,Raymond Paloutzian,Ann Taves
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832529935

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Credition - An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Nature of Beliefs and Believing by Rüdiger J. Seitz,Hans Ferdinand Angel,Raymond Paloutzian,Ann Taves Pdf

The concept of credition represents an innovative research field at the interface of the natural sciences and the humanities addressing the nature of beliefs and believing. Credition signifies the integrative information processing that is brought about by neurophysiologically defined neural activity in the brain affording decision making. In analogy to cognition and emotion it is mediated by neural processes and constrains behavior by predictive coding. Three categories of beliefs have been defined on the background of evolutionary biology that can be differentiated linguistically. The goal of the collection of research papers is to provide an interdisciplinary discourse on an international level in the emerging field of credition. On this basis individual, group-specific and cultural narratives of secular and non-secular origin can become normative, in particular, when enhanced by ritual acts. Also, the recently defined belief categories can pave the way for novel approaches of empirical research on the formation of civilizations and cultures as well as for new perspectives on the psychopathological understanding of mental disorders. The disciplines of empirical research such as cognitive science, neurophysiology, neuropsychology, social neuroscience shall counteract with theoretical disciplines such as anthropology, philosophy, and theology in order to elaborate premises that are suited to bridge the scientific gap. The potential contributors will submit their abstracts such that they are available for the International meeting, Credition - An Interdisciplinary Challenge, that is going to take place in October 2021 in Hannover, Germany. Following the symposium, the participants shall elaborate their perspective concerning beliefs and believing, based on their expertise, and the information they have learned during the symposium. The authors are expected to submit a concise paper of 2000 words (C Type Article).

The Summa Halensis

Lydia Schumacher
The Summa Halensis Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110685107

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The Summa Halensis by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

For generations, early Franciscan thought has been widely regarded as unoriginal: a mere attempt to systematize the longstanding intellectual tradition of Augustine in the face of the rising popularity of Aristotle. This volume brings together leading scholars in the field to undertake a major study of the sources and context of the so-called Summa Halensis (1236-45), which was collaboratively authored by the founding members of the Franciscan school at Paris, above all, Alexander of Hales, and John of La Rochelle, in an effort to lay down the Franciscan intellectual tradition or the first time. The contributions will highlight that this tradition, far from unoriginal, laid the groundwork for later Franciscan thought, which is often regarded as formative for modern thought. Furthermore, the volume shows the role this Summa played in the development of the burgeoning field of systematic theology, which has its origins in the young university of Paris. This is a crucial and groundbreaking study for those with interests in the history of western thought and theology specifically.

Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century

Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross
Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192856432

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Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century by Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross Pdf

Richard Cross explores the largely uncharted territory of seventeenth-century Christology, paying close attention to its metaphysical and semantic presuppositions and consequences. He shows that theologians of all stripes develop and expand theories that are associated respectively with the medieval theologians Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus. Italian and French Dominicans follow Aquinas closely, read through the lens of Cardinal Cajetan. But most Iberian Dominicans incorporate Suárez's theory of modes into their account, and Suárez, whose account is a modification of Scotus's, is in turn followed by his fellow Jesuits. Lutherans use Cajetan's account to fill explanatory gaps in their own accounts; and Reformed theologians by and large adapt the position associated with Scotus. The study ends with an account of Leibniz's Christology in its historical and conceptual context.

Robert Grosseteste and the 13th-Century Diocese of Lincoln

Philippa Hoskin
Robert Grosseteste and the 13th Century Diocese of Lincoln Book PDF

Author : Philippa Hoskin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004385238

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Robert Grosseteste and the 13th-Century Diocese of Lincoln by Philippa Hoskin Pdf

In this book Philippa Hoskin offers an account of the pastoral theory and practice of Robert Grosseteste, bishop of Lincoln 1235-1253, within his diocese.

St. Francis of Assisi and Nature

Roger D. Sorrell
St Francis of Assisi and Nature Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Sorrell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1988-12-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195363906

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St. Francis of Assisi and Nature by Roger D. Sorrell Pdf

One of the best-loved saints of all time, Francis of Assisi is often depicted today as a kind of proto-hippie or early environmentalist. This book, the most comprehensive study in English of Francis's view of nature in the context of medieval tradition, debunks modern anachronistic interpretations, arguing convincingly that Francis's ideas can only be understood in their 13th-century context. Through close analysis of Francis's writings, particularly the Canticle of the Sun, Sorrell shows that many of Francis's beliefs concerning the proper relation of humanity to the natural world have their antecedents in scripture and the medieval monastic orders, while other ideas and practices--his nature mysticism, his concept of familial relationships with created things, and his extension of chivalric conceptions to interactions with creatures--are entirely his own. Sorrell insists, however, that only by seeing Francis in terms of the Western traditions from which he arose can we appreciate the true originality of this extraordinary figure and the relevance of his thought to modern religious and environmental concerns.

The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought (C. 1220-45)

Lydia Schumacher
The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought C 1220 45 Book PDF

Author : Lydia Schumacher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3110682419

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The Legacy of Early Franciscan Thought (C. 1220-45) by Lydia Schumacher Pdf

Begründet von Michael Schmaus +, Werner Dettloff + und Richard Heinzmann Fortgeführt unter Mitwirkung von Ulrich Horst Herausgegeben von Isabelle Mandrella und Martin Thurner Das Grabmann-Institut ist eine im deutschsprachigen Raum einzigartige Einrichtung zur Erforschung und Lehre der Theologiegeschichte. Es wurde 1953 von Michael Schmaus als Institut zur Erforschung der mittelalterlichen Theologie und Philosophie gegründet, das die Forschungen und die Tradition des Vorgängers von Schmaus auf dem Münchener Lehrstuhl für Dogmatik, Martin Grabmann, fortführen soll. In der Reihe "Veröffentlichungen des Grabmann-Instituts" werden Editionen und Studien publiziert, die entweder am Grabmann-Institut selbst entstanden sind oder einen wertvollen Beitrag zu dessen Forschungsschwerpunkten beinhalten. Das Schwergewicht der Publikationsreihe liegt auf der mittelalterlichen Theologie und Philosophie, wobei sich der zeitliche Bogen aber von der ausgehenden Antike bis in die Neuzeit spannt. Das historische Interesse verbindet sich mit dem systematischen Blickwinkel. In den Bänden werden Themen aus allen systematischen Bereichen der mittelalterlichen Theologie und Philosophie behandelt sowie herausragende und bisher weniger bekannte Theologen mit ihren Werken und ihrem Einfluss vorgestellt. Gebührende Berücksichtigung finden auch die Gebiete Mystik und Spiritualität, die wesentlich zur mittelalterlichen Theologie und Philosophie gehören. Zum Martin-Grabmann-Forschungsinstitut für Mittelalterliche Theologie und Philosophie.