Human Tissue Research

Author : David Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139485401

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Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research by David Price Pdf

Deficiencies and shortfalls in the supply of human organs for transplantation and human tissue for research generate policy dilemmas across the world and have often given rise to major and deleterious controversies, such as those relating to organ and tissue retention practices following post-mortem examination. They also create an environment in which illegitimate commercial activities flourish. At the same time, patients are denied the therapy they desperately require and researchers are impeded from carrying out vital work into the causes of, and efficacious treatments for, major illnesses and diseases. David Price sets out a clear and integrated legal and policy framework which emanates from the tissue source but protects the interests of donors and relevant professionals through tailored property entitlements, but without presupposing rights to trade in 'original' materials.

Author : Christian Lenk
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199587551

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Human Tissue Research by Christian Lenk Pdf

The use of human tissue for medical research and scientific progress raises many ethical and legal challenges. This multi-authored interdisciplinary text provides a fascinating insight into interlinking research perspectives and serves as a comprehensive reference to the state of play ethically and legally in Europe.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on National Monitoring of Human Tissues
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309044370

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Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on National Monitoring of Human Tissues Pdf

The National Human Monitoring Program (NHMP) identifies concentrations of specific chemicals in human tissues, including toxicologic testing and risk assessment determinations. This volume evaluates the current activities of the NHMP; identifies important scientific, technical, and programmatic issues; and makes recommendations regarding the design of the program and use of its products.

Author : Christian Lenk,Judit Sándor,Bert Gordijn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400716735

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Biobanks and Tissue Research by Christian Lenk,Judit Sándor,Bert Gordijn Pdf

The research field of biobanks and tissue research is highly promising. Many projects around the globe are involved in the collection of human tissue and health data for research purposes. These initiatives are driven by the perspective of decisive breakthroughs in the knowledge of the genetic pathways involved in widespread diseases. However, there are considerable ethical and legal challenges to be considered as well. These challenges encompass the use of body material for research purposes, the misuse of genetic and other health data by third parties, trust in science and medicine, concerns regarding privacy, use of genetic data for forensic applications by the state and the police, and regulatory issues. This volume is divided into three parts: the inclusion of the public, the rights of donors and patients, examples and recommendations for the future of tissue research. It presents a comprehensive overview of the most important topics in the field by renowned scholars in medical ethics and biolaw.

Author : David P. T. Price
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Donation of organs, tissues, etc
ISBN : 0511765630

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Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research by David P. T. Price Pdf

Deficiencies and shortfalls in the supply of human organs for transplantation and human tissue for research generate policy dilemmas across the world and have often given rise to major and deleterious controversies, such as those relating to organ and tissue retention practices following post-mortem examination. They also create an environment in which illegitimate commercial activities flourish. At the same time, patients are denied the therapy they desperately require and researchers are impeded from carrying out vital work into the causes of, and efficacious treatments for, major illnesses and diseases. David Price sets out a clear and integrated legal and policy framework which emanates from the tissue source but protects the interests of donors and relevant professionals through tailored property entitlements, but without presupposing rights to trade in 'original' materials.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309170420

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Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine by Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Biological and Biomedical Applications of Stem Cell Research Pdf

Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.

Author : Christian Lenk,Judit Sándor,Bert Gordijn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9400737319

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Biobanks and Tissue Research by Christian Lenk,Judit Sándor,Bert Gordijn Pdf

The research field of biobanks and tissue research is highly promising. Many projects around the globe are involved in the collection of human tissue and health data for research purposes. These initiatives are driven by the perspective of decisive breakthroughs in the knowledge of the genetic pathways involved in widespread diseases. However, there are considerable ethical and legal challenges to be considered as well. These challenges encompass the use of body material for research purposes, the misuse of genetic and other health data by third parties, trust in science and medicine, concerns regarding privacy, use of genetic data for forensic applications by the state and the police, and regulatory issues. This volume is divided into three parts: the inclusion of the public, the rights of donors and patients, examples and recommendations for the future of tissue research. It presents a comprehensive overview of the most important topics in the field by renowned scholars in medical ethics and biolaw.

Author : David Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521883023

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Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research by David Price Pdf

A proposal for resolving tensions between professionals and society regarding tissue for transplants and research, while properly protecting donors' interests.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical ethics
ISBN : 0478191057

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Guidelines on the Use of Human Tissue for Future Unspecified Research Purposes by Anonim Pdf

Author : Niranjan Bhattacharya,Phillip Stubblefield
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447141716

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Human Fetal Tissue Transplantation by Niranjan Bhattacharya,Phillip Stubblefield Pdf

Many diseases earlier considered to be incurable are now being treated with modern innovations involving fetal tissue transplants and stem cells derived from fetal tissues. Fetal tissues are the richest source of fetal stem cells as well as other varying states of differentiated cells and support or stromal cells. The activity of such stem cells is at their peak provided they are given the correct niche. Stem cells, as we know, are immortal cells with the capacity to regenerate into any kind of differentiated cell as per niche-guidance. As such, fetal tissues have the potential capacity to mend, regenerate and repair damaged cells or tissues in adults, when directly transplanted to the site of injury, or even when transplanted in some other site, because it may have a homing capacity to migrate to the site of the specific injured organ. This is a new area of translational research and needs to be highlighted because of its immense potential. This book will bring together the new work of prominent medical scientists and clinicians who are conducting pioneering research in human fetal tissue transplantation. This will include direct transplant of healthy fetal tissue into mature patients as well as in hosts with genetic diseases. Transplant techniques, donor-host interaction, cell and tissue storage, ethical and legal issues, are some of the many matters which the book will deal with.

Author : Elisa Eiseman,Gabrielle Bloom,Jennifer Brower,Noreen Clancy,Stuart S. Olmsted
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780833035936

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Case Studies of Existing Human Tissue Repositories by Elisa Eiseman,Gabrielle Bloom,Jennifer Brower,Noreen Clancy,Stuart S. Olmsted Pdf

Case studies of twelve existing human biospecimen repositories performed to evaluate their utility for genomics- and proteomics-based cancer research and to identify "best practices" in collection, processing, annotation, storage, privacy, ethical concerns, informed consent, business plans, operations, intellectual property rights, public relations, marketing, and education that would be useful in designing a national biospecimen network.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biomedical engineering
ISBN : 0191725633

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Human Tissue Research by Anonim Pdf

The use of human tissue for medical research and scientific progress raises many ethical and legal challenges. This text provides a fascinating insight into interlinking research perspectives and serves as a comprehensive reference to the state of play ethically and legally in Europe.

Author : Robert F. Weir,Robert S. Olick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199748846

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The Stored Tissue Issue by Robert F. Weir,Robert S. Olick Pdf

Genetics research with stored human tissues provides many benefits and holds much promise. Yet how this critical research is conducted sometimes raises serious ethical, legal, and social concerns, and it is difficult to balance the promise of biomedical research with our time-honored commitments to individual choice in such fundamental matters as control over personal health information and the disposition of our bodily tissues. Weir and Olick provide a thorough analysis of this critical phase in the era of genomic medicine. While strongly supportive of the biomedical research enterprise, they develop a critique of many common research practices with banked tissues, DNA, and genetic data. Noting numerous examples of beneficial human tissue research, they focus on problematic research practices, controversial cases, and federal and institutional policies that limit the informed choices of patients and research participants. The authors offer a series of recommendations intended to limit the risks of inadequate informed consent to research for individuals, families, and groups, and to strengthen the bonds of trust between the research enterprise and the public upon which biomedical progress depends. This book offers a wealth of information plus well-reasoned recommendations that will be of keen interest to geneticists, other biomedical scientists, research institutions, policymakers, students and others. It will serve as a clarion call to move beyond traditional policies and practices toward a richer understanding of partnership between patients and research participants and the biomedical research enterprise - a partnership for the benefit of all.

Author : New Zealand. Ministry of Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical ethics
ISBN : 047819109X

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Guidelines for the Use of Human Tissue for Future Unspecified Research Purposes by New Zealand. Ministry of Health Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:227913504

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Handbook of Human Tissue Sources. A National Resource of Human Tissue Samples by Anonim Pdf

One aspect of the recent and rapid advances in biological and medical research is that human tissue is being used in an increasing variety of new ways. Now that techniques exist to extract DNA from minuscule archival samples, Including frozen blood or tissue samples and even paraffin-embedded tissue blocks, genetic tests could potentially be performed on virtually any size stored tissue sample. These technological advances, which have been so instrumental in recent biomedical discoveries, have also raised several legal, ethical, and societal issues, including concerns about privacy and informed consent.