Humanism And The Rhetoric Of Toleration

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Humanism and the Rhetoric of Toleration

Gary Remer
Humanism and the Rhetoric of Toleration Book PDF

Author : Gary Remer
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780271042824

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Humanism and the Rhetoric of Toleration by Gary Remer Pdf

Religious toleration is much discussed these days. But where did the Western notion of toleration come from? In this thought-provoking book Gary Remer traces arguments for religious toleration back to the Renaissance, demonstrating how humanist thinkers initiated an intellectual tradition that has persisted even to our present day. Although toleration has long been recognized as an important theme in Renaissance humanist thinking, many scholars have mistakenly portrayed the humanists as proto-Englightenment rationalists and nascent liberals. Remer, however, offers the surprising conclusion that humanist thinking on toleration was actually founded on the classical tradition of rhetoric. It was the rhetorician's commitment to decorum, the ability to argue both sides of an issue, and the search for an acceptable epistemological standard in probability and consensus that grounded humanist arguments for toleration. Remer also finds that the primary humanist model for a full-fledged theory of toleration was the Ciceronian rhetorical category of sermo (conversation). The historical scope of this book is wide-ranging. Remer begins by focusing on the works of four humanists: Desiderius Erasmus, Jacobus Acontius, William Chillingworth, and Jean Bodin. Then he considers the challenge posed to the humanist defense of toleration by Thomas Hobbes and Pierre Bayle. Finally, he shows how humanist ideas have continued to influence arguments for toleration even after the passing of humanism&—from John Locke to contemporary American discussions of freedom of speech.

The Present State of Scholarship in the History of Rhetoric

Lynée Lewis Gaillet,Winifred Bryan Horner
The Present State of Scholarship in the History of Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Lynée Lewis Gaillet,Winifred Bryan Horner
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780826218681

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The Present State of Scholarship in the History of Rhetoric by Lynée Lewis Gaillet,Winifred Bryan Horner Pdf

Introduces new scholars to interdisciplinary research by utilizing bibliographical surveys of both primary and secondary works that address the history of rhetoric, from the Classical period to the 21st century.

God, Locke, and Liberty

Joseph Loconte
God Locke and Liberty Book PDF

Author : Joseph Loconte
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780739186909

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God, Locke, and Liberty by Joseph Loconte Pdf

“I no sooner perceived myself in the world,” wrote English philosopher John Locke, “than I found myself in a storm.” The storm of which Locke spoke was the maelstrom of religious fanaticism and intolerance that was tearing apart the social fabric of European society. His response was A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), arguably the most important defense of religious freedom in the Western tradition. In God, Locke, and Liberty: The Struggle for Religious Freedom in the West, historian Joseph Loconte offers a groundbreaking study of Locke’s Letter, challenging the notion that decisive arguments for freedom of conscience appeared only after the onset of the secular Enlightenment. Loconte argues that Locke’s vision of a tolerant and pluralistic society was based on a radical reinterpretation of the life and teachings of Jesus. In this, Locke drew great strength from an earlier religious reform movement, namely, the Christian humanist tradition. Like no thinker before him, Locke forged an alliance between liberal political theory and a gospel of divine mercy. God, Locke, and Liberty suggests how a better understanding of Locke’s political theology could calm the storms of religious violence that once again threaten international peace and security. To read an interview with the author about the book on Patheos.com, see here: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/jesuscreed/2015/01/10/under-locke-and-key/

Conscience and Community

Andrew R. Murphy
Conscience and Community Book PDF

Author : Andrew R. Murphy
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780271031767

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Conscience and Community by Andrew R. Murphy Pdf

Religious toleration appears near the top of any short list of core liberal democratic values. Theorists from John Locke to John Rawls emphasize important interconnections between the principles of toleration, constitutional government, and the rule of law. Conscience and Community revisits the historical emergence of religious liberty in the Anglo-American tradition, looking deeper than the traditional emergence of toleration to find not a series of self-evident or logically connected expansions but instead a far more complex evolution. Murphy argues that contemporary liberal theorists have misunderstood and misconstrued the actual historical development of toleration in theory and practice. Murphy approaches the concept through three "myths" about religious toleration: that it was opposed only by ignorant, narrow-minded persecutors; that it was achieved by skeptical Enlightenment rationalists; and that tolerationist arguments generalize easily from religion to issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, and sexuality, providing a basis for identity politics.

Disknowledge

Katherine Eggert
Disknowledge Book PDF

Author : Katherine Eggert
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812247510

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Disknowledge by Katherine Eggert Pdf

Katherine Eggert explores the crumbling state of humanistic learning in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and the benefits of relying on alchemy despite its recognized flaws.

Erasmus: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Oxford University Press
Erasmus Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199809417

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Erasmus: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Oxford University Press Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of Islamic studies find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Renaissance and Reformation, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study of European history and culture between the 14th and 17th centuries. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibliographies.com.

The Reception of Erasmus in the Early Modern Period

Karl A. E. Enenkel
The Reception of Erasmus in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Karl A. E. Enenkel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004255630

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The Reception of Erasmus in the Early Modern Period by Karl A. E. Enenkel Pdf

Erasmus was not only one of the most widely read authors of the early modern period, but one of the most controversial. For some readers he represented the perfect humanist scholar; for others, he was an arrogant hypercritic, a Lutheran heretic and polemicist, a virtuoso writer and rhetorician, an inventor of a new, authentic Latin style, etc. In the present volume, a number of aspects of Erasmus’s manifold reception are discussed, especially lesser-known ones, such as his reception in Neo-Latin poetry. The volume does not focus only on so-called Erasmians, but offers a broader spectrum of reception and demonstrates that Erasmus’s name also was used in order to authorize completely un-Erasmian ideals, such as atheism, radical reformation, Lutheranism, religious intolerance, Jesuit education, Marian devotion, etc. Contributors include: Philip Ford, Dirk Sacré, Paul J. Smith, Lucia Felici, Gregory D. Dodds, Hilmar M. Pabel, Reinier Leushuis, Jeanine De Landtsheer, Johannes Trapman, and Karl Enenkel.

The Devil Wins

Dallas G. Denery II
The Devil Wins Book PDF

Author : Dallas G. Denery II
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691173757

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The Devil Wins by Dallas G. Denery II Pdf

A bold retelling of the history of lying in medieval and early modern Europe Is it ever acceptable to lie? This question plays a surprisingly important role in the story of Europe's transition from medieval to modern society. According to many historians, Europe became modern when Europeans began to lie—that is, when they began to argue that it is sometimes acceptable to lie. This popular account offers a clear trajectory of historical progression from a medieval world of faith, in which every lie is sinful, to a more worldly early modern society in which lying becomes a permissible strategy for self-defense and self-advancement. Unfortunately, this story is wrong. For medieval and early modern Christians, the problem of the lie was the problem of human existence itself. To ask "Is it ever acceptable to lie?" was to ask how we, as sinners, should live in a fallen world. As it turns out, the answer to that question depended on who did the asking. The Devil Wins uncovers the complicated history of lying from the early days of the Catholic Church to the Enlightenment, revealing the diversity of attitudes about lying by considering the question from the perspectives of five representative voices—the Devil, God, theologians, courtiers, and women. Examining works by Augustine, Bonaventure, Martin Luther, Madeleine de Scudéry, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and a host of others, Dallas G. Denery II shows how the lie, long thought to be the source of worldly corruption, eventually became the very basis of social cohesion and peace.

Consciences and the Reformation

Timothy R. Scheuers
Consciences and the Reformation Book PDF

Author : Timothy R. Scheuers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780197692141

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Consciences and the Reformation by Timothy R. Scheuers Pdf

"We see Calvin most clearly - as a person and as a theologian - against the backdrop of his late medieval context. Older portrayals of Calvin as a father of modern doctrinal systems - popularized in early nineteenth- and twentieth-century accounts of the reformer's life and thought - have been soundly rebuffed, and for good reason. Calvin was, as a point of fact, thoroughly unaware of certain dogmatic patterns that we now recognize as being "modern." He was no more the father of modern critical exegesis than he was the original visionary of modern liberal democratic societies. That is to say, Calvin could not have considered himself a forerunner of something that lay entirely outside his historical purview. Likewise, the young Calvin was, in most respects, a man of his times. And his times were driven by the effort to promulgate and practice the authoritative teachings of the medieval Christian Church. Moreover, Calvin did not utterly disown the intellectual inheritance of his youth following his conversion to the evangelical religion in the early 1530s. Later in life, as a seasoned reformer of the church, Calvin continued to apply with great fervency many of the legal principles and theological methods he had acquired at an early age while studying in Paris, Orléans, and Bourges, albeit with an ever-critical eye toward the need for church reform"--

Exploiting Erasmus

Gregory D. Dodds
Exploiting Erasmus Book PDF

Author : Gregory D. Dodds
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442693159

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Exploiting Erasmus by Gregory D. Dodds Pdf

Desiderius Erasmus' humanist works were influential throughout Europe, in various areas of thought including theology, education, philology, and political theory. Exploiting Erasmus examines the legacy of Erasmus in England from the mid-sixteenth century to the overthrow of James II in 1688 and studies the various ways in which his works were received, manipulated, and used in religious controversies that threatened both church and state. In viewing movements and events such as the rise of anti-Calvinism, the religious politics leading to the English civil war, and the emergence of the Latitudinarians during the Restoration, Gregory D. Dodds provides a fascinating account not only of the reception and effects of Erasmus' works, but also of the early history of English Protestantism. Exploiting Erasmus offers a critical new angle for rethinking the theology and rhetoric of the time. It is a remarkable study of Erasmus' influence on issues of conformity, tolerance, war, and peace.

Cultural Gerontology

Lars Andersson
Cultural Gerontology Book PDF

Author : Lars Andersson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313013058

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Cultural Gerontology by Lars Andersson Pdf

The concept of culture has gained considerable attention within the humanities and social sciences in general, and this is certainly true in the field of gerontology. The new perspectives thus gained widen the scope of gerontology. In this study, chapter authors examine the growth of gerontology as a discipline, the phenomenon of ageism as a socio-cultural concept, identity politics in which older persons are perceived as belonging to a subculture, and images of the older body in cultural perspective. The manner in which gerontology emerged as a discipline was embedded in culturally defined views of aging that had consequences for how it was seen to vary between cultures. One consequence was a perception of ageism as a cultural construction. Since the 1980s, much of the politics of older people is a form of identity politics in which groups are mobilized to further their interests. Questions of cultural meanings ascribed to the gendered aging body is a central question for ageism, social identity, and self-image. These questions become especially relevant in confrontations with bodily decline and negotiations of intimacy in institutions for older people.

Islamic and Jewish Legal Reasoning

Anver Emon
Islamic and Jewish Legal Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Anver Emon
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781780748818

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Islamic and Jewish Legal Reasoning by Anver Emon Pdf

By pairing a scholar of Islamic law with a scholar of Jewish law, a unique dynamic is created, and new perspectives are made possible. These new perspectives not only enable an understanding of the other’s legal tradition, but most saliently, they offer new insights into one’s own legal tradition, shedding light on what had previously been assumed to be outside the scope of analytic vision. In the course of this volume, scholars come together to examine such issues as judicial authority, the legal policing of female sexuality, and the status of those who stand outside one’s own tradition. Whether for the pursuit of advanced scholarship, pedagogic innovation in the classroom, or simply a greater appreciation of how to live in a multi-faith, post-secular world, these encounters are richly-stimulating, demonstrating how legal tradition can be used as a common site for developing discussions and opening up diverse approaches to questions about law, politics, and community. Islamic and Jewish Legal Reasoning offers a truly incisive model for considering the good, the right and the legal in our societies today.

The Confessionalization of Humanism in Reformation Germany

Erika Rummel
The Confessionalization of Humanism in Reformation Germany Book PDF

Author : Erika Rummel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-08-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195350333

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The Confessionalization of Humanism in Reformation Germany by Erika Rummel Pdf

This book deals with the impact of the Reformation debate in Germany on the most prominent intellectual movement of the time: humanism. Although it is true that humanism influenced the course of the Reformation, says Erika Rummel, the dynamics of the relationship are better described by saying that humanism was co-opted, perhaps even exploited, in the religious debate.

Conscience and Community

Andrew R. Murphy
Conscience and Community Book PDF

Author : Andrew R. Murphy
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780271075945

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Conscience and Community by Andrew R. Murphy Pdf

Religious toleration appears near the top of any short list of core liberal democratic values. Theorists from John Locke to John Rawls emphasize important interconnections between the principles of toleration, constitutional government, and the rule of law. Conscience and Community revisits the historical emergence of religious liberty in the Anglo-American tradition, looking deeper than the traditional emergence of toleration to find not a series of self-evident or logically connected expansions but instead a far more complex evolution. Murphy argues that contemporary liberal theorists have misunderstood and misconstrued the actual historical development of toleration in theory and practice. Murphy approaches the concept through three "myths" about religious toleration: that it was opposed only by ignorant, narrow-minded persecutors; that it was achieved by skeptical Enlightenment rationalists; and that tolerationist arguments generalize easily from religion to issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, and sexuality, providing a basis for identity politics.

Illness and Literature in the Low Countries

Jaap Grave,Rick Honings,Bettina Noak
Illness and Literature in the Low Countries Book PDF

Author : Jaap Grave,Rick Honings,Bettina Noak
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783847005209

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Illness and Literature in the Low Countries by Jaap Grave,Rick Honings,Bettina Noak Pdf

From as early as classical antiquity there has been an interplay between literature and medicine. The first book of Homer's Ilias recounts the plague that swept the camp of the Achaeans. While this instance concerns a full-length book, it is the aphorism that is of greater importance as a literary technique for the dissemination of medical knowledge, from the "Corpus Hippocraticum" of antiquity until the "Aphorismi de cognoscendis et curandis morbis" (1715) by Herman Boerhaave. In addition, the subject of illness and its impact on mankind was explored by great numbers of poetic scholars and scholarly poets.This collection offers fourteen articles which all highlight the relation between disease and literature. It entails a first-ever overview of Dutch-language research in this field, whereby the literary and cultural functions of medical knowledge and the poetics of medical and literary writing are in the focus.