Humanizing Robots

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Humanizing Robots

Author : David Hanson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1549659928

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Humanizing Robots by David Hanson Pdf

Dr. David Hanson's work creates humanlike robots with increasing intelligence and feelings, resulting in many of the most startling robots in recent years including: Sophia, the walking Albert Hubo, and the android portrait of Philip K Dick. These robots can see you and talk with you with A.I., and express themselves with a full range of natural expressions. This book discusses the origins of this work in Hanson's Ph.D. research conducted from 2002-2007; a newly revised edit of Dr. Hanson's Ph.D. dissertation, "Humanizing Robots" describes his early integrated research in cognitive A.I., bio-inspired mechanics, material science, sculpture and animation, expressive robotic faces and walking robot bodies, and his personal efforts to bring robots to life quite literally. The work includes wide-ranging scientific, artistic and technological research seeking to bring these robots into the world, and considers the philosophical and ethical implications of creating such artificial lifeforms. Hanson's Ph.D. research produced walking, talking, emotionally expressive robots and technologies heralded as "genius" by WIRED magazine and PC magazine, and featured in many popular venues including National Geographic, Popular Science, Le Figaro, Science Magazine. This dissertation also includes selected excerpts from Hanson's published, peer-reviewed papers and articles in IEEE, Science, Springer, Cog Sci, AI Magazine, and SPIE journals, chapters in 4 books, and a coauthored book with JPL senior scientist Yoseph Bar-Cohen. A former professional sculptor and Walt Disney Imagineer, with a film degree from RISD, Hanson's Ph.D. dissertation also considers the art theory and practice of developing intelligent robot characters, and strives to bring together the arts with the sciences as a holistic "super-discipline" which intends to bring robots to life as self-improving super-intelligent friends to the human species. Funded in part under awards from the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ph.D. research won awards from AAAI, Tech Titans, Cooper Hewitt Design Triennial, and a World Technology Award, and several best poster and paper awards, and was presented at TED in 2004 and 2008. In Humanizing Interfaces, Hanson describes details of his inventions and coinventions of numerous technologies during his Ph.D. reseach, including patented lipid-bilayer nanotech for naturalistic skin, expressive face mechanisms, virtual character tools, and neurocognitive-inspired software systems for machine cognition. The book also narrates the story of Hanson's developent of numerous noted robots, including the Philip K. Dick Android, the walking Einstein portrait Albert-Hubo (in collaboration with KAIST), Bina48, and the small Zeno RoboKind. He describes here the use of these robots serve a wide range of research in cognitive science, autism treatment, and robotics at institutions including JPL, Cambridge University, KAIST, UCSD, and the University of Geneva, U. Pisa, and the Autism Treatment Center in Dallas. Also, the book describes the exhibitions of these robots as artworks at the Cooper Hewwit, the Tokyo Modern, the Reina Sofia, and many other museums and galleries, with positive art reviews in the New York Times, the L.A. Times, and other sources. By emulating human bio-systems, from cognition to locomotion to social expression, Hanson seeks to unlock mysteries of human nature and yield machines that are creatively brilliant, truly conscious, and friends with us. Towards this end, in 2009 Hanson founded the nonprofit Initiative for Awakening Machines (IAM), dedicated to realizing super-benevolent, superintelligent AI. By diverse collaboration with many researchers in numerous scientific and arts disciplines, Hanson seeks to participate in an integrated "superdiscipline", of robotic artificial life and sentience, and pursue insights into the deepest nature of mind, meaning, of humanity and beyond.

Social Robots in Social Institutions

Author : R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643683751

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Social Robots in Social Institutions by R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt Pdf

Social institutions emerge from social practices which coordinate activities by the explicit statement of rules, goals, and values. When artificial social actors are introduced into the physical and symbolic space of institutions, will this affect or transform institutional structures and practices, and how can social robotics as an interdisciplinary endeavor contribute to the ability of our institutions to perform their functions in society? This book presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy 2022, the 5th in the biennial Robophilosophy conference series, held in Helsinki, Finland, from 16 to 19 August 2022. The theme of this edition of the conference was Social Robots in Social Institutions, and it featured international multidisciplinary research from the humanities and social sciences concerning social robotics. The 63 papers, 41 workshop papers and 5 posters included in this book are divided into 4 sections: plenaries, sessions, workshops and posters, with the 41 papers in the ‘Sessions’ section grouped into 13 subdivisions including elderly care, healthcare, law, education and art, as well as ethics and religion. These papers explore the anticipated conceptual and practical changes which will come about from the introduction of social robotics into public and private institutions, such as public services, legal systems, social and healthcare services or educational institutions. Offering an exploration of the societal significance of social robots for the future of social institutions, the book will be of interest to both researchers in robotics and to those working in social institutions and enterprises.

Humanizing Business

Author : Michel Dion,R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy D. Dmytriyev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030722043

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Humanizing Business by Michel Dion,R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy D. Dmytriyev Pdf

This book is about humanizing business. In contrast to the mainstream modern management and leadership literature, this book provides distinctly humane perspectives on business. The volume travels outside the world of business to explore what Humanities – such as Philosophy, History, Literature, Creative Arts, and Cultural Studies – can offer to business. Renowned scholars from different Humanities disciplines, as well as management researchers exploring the heritage of Humanities, convey what it actually means to make business more humane. The book strives to humanize business. It aims to show that it is not people who have to suppress their human feelings, aspirations, and beliefs when they are at their workplaces, but it is business itself that needs to be redefined by the human norms of human beings. Companies should care about their employees and other stakeholders letting them be themselves, i.e. be human, at work and beyond. The book will be of interest to management scholars across various business disciplines. It can also be used as teaching material in the classroom with MBA students, especially in Business Ethics, Business and Society, Sustainability, Organizational Behavior, Human Resource Management and other management courses. The volume will also be of interest to scholars that work in different Humanities fields and whose interests span organizations, management, and business. Finally, many practitioners in the business world, especially those in managerial and leadership positions, will find the book both thought-provoking and useful for them as well. Chapter 37 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Human-Robot Interactions in Future Military Operations

Author : Florian Jentsch
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781317119470

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Human-Robot Interactions in Future Military Operations by Florian Jentsch Pdf

Soldier-robot teams will be an important component of future battle spaces, creating a complex but potentially more survivable and effective combat force. The complexity of the battlefield of the future presents its own problems. The variety of robotic systems and the almost infinite number of possible military missions create a dilemma for researchers who wish to predict human-robot interactions (HRI) performance in future environments. Human-Robot Interactions in Future Military Operations provides an opportunity for scientists investigating military issues related to HRI to present their results cohesively within a single volume. The issues range from operators interacting with small ground robots and aerial vehicles to supervising large, near-autonomous vehicles capable of intelligent battlefield behaviors. The ability of the human to 'team' with intelligent unmanned systems in such environments is the focus of the volume. As such, chapters are written by recognized leaders within their disciplines and they discuss their research in the context of a broad-based approach. Therefore the book allows researchers from differing disciplines to be brought up to date on both theoretical and methodological issues surrounding human-robot interaction in military environments. The overall objective of this volume is to illuminate the challenges and potential solutions for military HRI through discussion of the many approaches that have been utilized in order to converge on a better understanding of this relatively complex concept. It should be noted that many of these issues will generalize to civilian applications as robotic technology matures. An important outcome is the focus on developing general human-robot teaming principles and guidelines to help both the human factors design and training community develop a better understanding of this nascent but revolutionary technology. Much of the research within the book is based on the Human Research and Engineering Directorate (HRED), U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) 5-year Army Technology Objective (ATO) research program. The program addressed HRI and teaming for both aerial and ground robotic assets in conjunction with the U.S. Army Tank and Automotive Research and Development Center (TARDEC) and the Aviation and Missile Development Center (AMRDEC) The purpose of the program was to understand HRI issues in order to develop and evaluate technologies to improve HRI battlefield performance for Future Combat Systems (FCS). The work within this volume goes beyond the research results to encapsulate the ATO's findings and discuss them in a broader context in order to understand both their military and civilian implications. For this reason, scientists conducting related research have contributed additional chapters to widen the scope of the original research boundaries.

Identity, Institutions and Governance in an AI World

Author : Peter Bloom
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030361815

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Identity, Institutions and Governance in an AI World by Peter Bloom Pdf

The 21st century is on the verge of a possible total economic and political revolution. Technological advances in robotics, computing and digital communications have the potential to completely transform how people live and work. Even more radically, humans will soon be interacting with artificial intelligence (A.I.) as a normal and essential part of their daily existence. What is needed now more than ever is to rethink social relations to meet the challenges of this soon-to-arrive "smart" world. This book proposes an original theory of trans-human relations for this coming future. Drawing on insights from organisational studies, critical theory, psychology and futurism - it will chart for readers the coming changes to identity, institutions and governance in a world populated by intelligent human and non-human actors alike. It will be characterised by a fresh emphasis on infusing programming with values of social justice, protecting the rights and views of all forms of "consciousness" and creating the structures and practices necessary for encouraging a culture of "mutual intelligent design". To do so means moving beyond our anthropocentric worldview of today and expanding our assumptions about the state of tomorrow's politics, institutions, laws and even everyday existence. Critically such a profound shift demands transcending humanist paradigms of a world created for and by humans and instead opening ourselves to a new reality where non-human intelligence and cyborgs are increasingly central.

Critical Digital Studies

Author : Arthur Kroker,Marilouise Kroker
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781442614666

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Critical Digital Studies by Arthur Kroker,Marilouise Kroker Pdf

An indispensable resource for instructors and students in digital studies programs, Critical Digital Studies is a comprehensive, creative, and fascinating look at a digital culture that is struggling to be born, survive, and flourish."--Publisher description.

Human-Robot Interaction

Author : Christoph Bartneck,Tony Belpaeme,Friederike Eyssel,Takayuki Kanda,Merel Keijsers,Selma Šabanović
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108735407

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Human-Robot Interaction by Christoph Bartneck,Tony Belpaeme,Friederike Eyssel,Takayuki Kanda,Merel Keijsers,Selma Šabanović Pdf

This broad overview for graduate students introduces multidisciplinary topics from robotics to sociology which are needed to understand the area.

Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics

Author : M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643681559

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Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics by M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick Pdf

The subject of social robotics has enormous projected economic significance. However, social robots not only present us with novel opportunities but also with novel risks that go far beyond safety issues. It is a potentially highly disruptive technology which could negatively affect the most valuable parts of the fabric of human social interactions in irreparable ways. Since engineering educations do not yet offer the necessary competences to analyze, holistically assess, and constructively mitigate these risks, new alliances must be established between engineering and SSH disciplines, with special emphasis on the humanities (i.e. disciplines specializing in the analysis of socio-cultural interactions and human experience). The Robophilosophy Conference Series was established in 2014 with the purpose of creating a new forum and catalyzing the research discussion in this important area of applied humanities research, with focus on robophilosophy. Robophilosophy conferences have been the world’s largest venues for humanities research in and on social robotics. The book at hand presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy Conference 2020: Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics, the fourth event in the international, biennial Robophilosophy Conference Series, which brought together close to 400 participants from 29 countries. The speakers of the conference, whose contributions are collected in this volume, were invited to offer concrete proposals for how the Humanities can help to shape a future where social robotics is guided by the goals of enhancing socio-cultural values rather than by utility alone. The book is divided into 3 parts; Abstracts of Plenaries, which contains 6 plenary sessions; Session Papers, with 44 papers under 8 thematic categories; and Workshops, containing 25 items on 5 selected topics. Providing concrete proposals from philosophers and other SSH researchers for new models and methods, this book will be of interest to all those involved in developing artificial ‘social’ agents in a culturally sustainable way that is also – a fortiori – ethically responsible.

This is Technology Ethics

Author : Sven Nyholm
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119755579

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This is Technology Ethics by Sven Nyholm Pdf

An approachable introduction to the philosophical study of ethical dilemmas in technology In the Technology Age, innovations in medical, communications, and weapons technologies have given rise to many new ethical questions: Are technologies always value-neutral tools? Are human values and human prejudices sometimes embedded in technologies? Should we merge with the technologies we use? Is it ethical to use autonomous weapons systems in warfare? What should a self-driving car do if it detects an unavoidable crash? Can robots have morally relevant properties? This is Technology Ethics: An Introduction provides an accessible overview of the sub-field of philosophy that focuses on the ethical implications of new technologies. Requiring no previous background in the subject, this reader-friendly volume explores ethical questions concerning artificial intelligence, robots, self-driving cars, brain implants, social media and communication technologies, and more. Throughout the book, clear and engaging chapters describe and discuss key discussions, issues, and themes while inviting readers to develop their own perspectives on a wide range of moral and ethical questions. Discusses how various technologies influence and shape individuals and society both positively and negatively Illustrates how emerging technologies affect traditional ideas about ethics and human self-understanding Addresses the ethical complications of creating technologies that may lead to morally problematic consequences Considers if the benefits of new technologies outweigh potential drawbacks, such as how people interact online through social media Explores how established moral and ethical theories relate to new questions concerning advanced technologies Part of the popular This is Philosophy series published by Wiley-Blackwell, This is Technology Ethics: An Introduction is a must-read for undergraduate students taking a Technology Ethics course, researchers in the field, engineers, technology professionals, and general readers looking to learn more about the topic.

Humanizing Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

Author : Gray, Laura E.,Dunn, Shernette D.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9798369307632

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Humanizing Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education by Gray, Laura E.,Dunn, Shernette D. Pdf

The surge in enrollment for online courses is continually increasing. However, beneath the convenience lies a challenge that demands a resolution. Educators, administrators, and instructional designers must ensure that the human element is not lost in the virtual corridors of learning. Students with diverse backgrounds and learning needs require more than a simple virtual classroom. Research reveals a concerning trend: high attrition rates in online courses, often attributed to a lack of engagement and insufficient human interaction. To reverse this trend, deliberate measures must be taken to humanize the online learning environment. This book provides several solutions, offering an array of tools and strategies to promote engagement and infuse the human touch into online spaces. To confront this multi-layered challenge, it becomes paramount to undertake deliberate measures aimed at humanizing the online learning environment. Humanizing Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education steps forward as a guide, offering an extensive array of tools and strategies meticulously crafted to foster student engagement and infuse the essential human touch into the digital educational landscape.

Human-Centered AI

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780192660008

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Human-Centered AI by Ben Shneiderman Pdf

The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

The Fantasy Art Bible

Author : Quarto Publishing Group
Publisher : Quarto Publishing Group USA
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781610583596

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The Fantasy Art Bible by Quarto Publishing Group Pdf

A guide to drawing and coloring fantasy and science fiction art, with techniques and tools to bring your ideas to life. With photographs, illustrations and diagrams, The Fantasy Art Bible makes the learning process simple and fun for beginners and provides useful tips for more advanced readers. With a thorough description of the tools and techniques used in fantasy and science fiction drawing, painting, and digital design, this book is a must-have for anyone who desires to transfer the characters and settings in their imagination onto paper or canvas. Instructions show readers how to use pencils, graphite, charcoal, conte, colored pencils, inks, pens, markers, inks, watercolors, and paints, any style of artist can find guidance and detailed advice in this book. Drawing concepts and inspirational images like swords, sorcery, dragons and beasts will hold the interest of any artist. Tips on drawing anatomy and using body language and anthropomorphic qualities will help readers challenge their creativity to draw amazing fantasy and science fiction artwork.

An Artificial Revolution

Author : Ivana Bartoletti
Publisher : Black Spot Books
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781911648123

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An Artificial Revolution by Ivana Bartoletti Pdf

AI has unparalleled transformative potential to reshape society, our economies and our working lives, but without legal scrutiny, international oversight and public debate, we are sleepwalking into a future written by algorithms which encode racist, sexist and classist biases into our daily lives &– an issue that requires systemic political and cultural change to productively address. Leading privacy expert Ivana Bartoletti exposes the reality of the AI revolution, from the low-paid workers who toil to train algorithms to recognise cancerous polyps, to the rise of techno-racism and techno-chauvinism and the symbiotic relationship between AI and right wing populism. An Artificial Revolution is an essential primer to understand the intersection of technology and geopolitical forces shaping the future of civilisation.• Endorsements confirmed from leading UK political figures including David Lammy MP, Yvette Cooper MP, Paul Mason, Frances O'Grady and Ayesha Hazarika• A primer for anyone who is interested to learn more about the relation between AI and ethics, data and privacy, corporate power, politics and tech• Ivana is a sought-after commentator who has appeared on flagship news programmes on the BBC, Sky and other major broadcasters as a privacy and AI ethics expert, who also speaks at conferences around the world on AI and privacy

CTRL

Author : Dignitas 007
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781365947179

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CTRL by Dignitas 007 Pdf

Members of The College of St. Scholastica's Dignitas Program produce this work in recognition of the intricacies of the guest/host relationship. Using popular and celebrated film, literature and other mass media, we develop a deeper understanding of interaction. We explore hospitality from human and non-human perspectives, through fiction and non-fiction, philosophy, theology, and psychology. What are the pleasures and dangers in the role of the stranger? What are the assumptions and liberties of the host? How do the guest and host roles relate to the designations of 'the self' and 'the other'? How do we know when we are the host or the guest? Is it possible to mistake or underestimate one's role? How might diversity, privilege, conflict, and assumption affect the guest/host relationship? Our work seeks a clearer picture of stewardship, intentional being, and the potential for conscious ambassadorship in a complex, multi-dimensional world.

Pinocchio's Progeny

Author : Harold B. Segel
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0801852625

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Pinocchio's Progeny by Harold B. Segel Pdf

While Carlo Collodi's internationally revered Pinocchio may not have been the single source of the modernist fascination with puppets and marionettes, the book's appearance on the threshold of the modernist movement heralded a new artistic interest in the making of human likenesses. And the puppets, marionettes, and other forms that figure so vividly and provocatively in modernist and avant-garde drama can, according to Harold Segel, be regarded as Pinocchio's progeny. Segel argues that the philosophical, social, and artistic proclivities of the modernist movement converged in the discovery of an exciting new relevance in the puppet and marionette. Previously viewed as entertainment for children and fairground audiences, puppets emerged as an integral component of the modernist vision. They became metaphors for human helplessness in the face of powerful forces -- from Eros and the supernatural to history, industrial society, and national myth. Dramatists used them to satirize the tyranny of bourgeois custom and convention, to deflate the arrogance of the powerful, and to breathe new life into a theater that had become tradition-bound and commercialized. Pinocchio's Progeny offers a broad overview of the uses of these figures in European drama from 1890 to 1935. It considers developments in France, Spain, Italy, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Russia, Poland and Czechoslovakia. In his introduction, Segel reviews the premodernist literary and dramatic treatment of the puppet and marionette from Cervantes' Don Quixote to the turn-of-the- century European cabaret. His epilogue considers the appearance of puppets and marionettes in postmodern European and American drama by examining worksby such dramatists as Jean-Claude Van Itallie, Heiner MA1/4ller, and Tadeusz Kantor.