Hydroxyapatite And Other Calcium Orthophosphates

Author : J.C. Elliott
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483290317

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Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by J.C. Elliott Pdf

The apatites and related calcium phosphates have been of considerable interest to biologists, mineralogists, and inorganic and industrial chemists for many years. This book contains a detailed description of the structures and structural interrelationships of the calcium orthophosphates, including the apatites. Their preparation, crystal growth and dissolution, chemical reactions including thermal decomposition, IR, Raman and NMR spectra and various physical properties are discussed. Apatites other than those containing calcium and phosphorus are included. Synthetic, mineral and biological carbonate apatites are also considered. A wide, but critical coverage of the literature is given, which includes a substantial amount not written in English. Research from many disciplines is included which results in a comprehensive compilation of recent work.

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biomedical materials
ISBN : 1536119016

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Hydroxyapatite and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

As the inorganic constituents of skeletons, dentine and the enamel of teeth in all vertebrates, as well as antlers of male deer, calcium orthophosphates (CaPO4) appear to be the key materials to sustain all life on Earth. Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications on the occurrence, major properties and biomimetic crystallisation of CaPO4, as well as information on their history. Topics discussed include the geological and biological occurrences, a brief description of all known members of the CaPO4 family, their presence and major functions in the hard tissues of living organisms as both desired (normal) and undesired (pathological) calcifications, as well as the available information on biomimetic crystallisation. The detailed description of the historical development of our knowledge on CaPO4 is given in the second section of this book.

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1536119229

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Hydroxyapatite and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

As the inorganic constituents of skeletons, dentine and the enamel of teeth in all vertebrates, as well as antlers of male deer, calcium orthophosphates (CaPO4) appear to be the key materials to sustain all life on Earth. Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications on three popular types of CaPO4: nano-scaled (nano-dimensional), multiphasic (polyphasic) and amorphous CaPO4. Topics discussed include the preparation, structure, composition, properties and biomedical applications of these types of CaPO4 combined with the specific information for each type. Namely, occurrence in the calcified tissue of mammals is discussed for both nano-scaled and amorphous types of CaPO4; both known and potential formulations, as well as their stability are discussed for multiphasic CaPO4, while both the morphology and the available knowledge on amorphous-to-crystalline transformations are discussed for amorphous CaPO4.

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 153611975X

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Hydroxyapatite and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 1536119164

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Hydroxyapatite and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

As the inorganic constituents of skeletons, dentine and the enamel of teeth in all vertebrates, as well as antlers of male deer, calcium orthophosphates (CaPO4) appear to be the key materials to sustain all life on Earth. Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications of CaPO4 as bioceramics, deposits (coatings, films and layers) and in dentistry. Topics discussed include chemical composition and preparation, forming and shaping, sintering and firing for CaPO4-based bioceramics, chemical composition and preparation, pre- and post-deposition treatments for CaPO4-based deposits, followed by the detailed description of their major properties, biomedical applications and in vivo behavior. The detailed description of current CaPO4 applications in dentistry both for dental caries prevention and as various types of dental treatments is given in the last section of this book.

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814364171

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Calcium Orthophosphates by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

Due to a great chemical similarity with the biological calcified tissues, many calcium orthophosphates possess remarkable biocompatibility and bioactivity. Materials scientists use this property extensively to construct artificial bone grafts that are either entirely made of or only surface-coated with the biologically relevant calcium orthophosphates. Porous scaffolds made of calcium orthophosphates are very promising tools for tissue engineering applications. A comprehensive overview of calcium orthophosphates, this book highlights their importance and biomedical uses.

Author : Robert B. Heimann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 1629488968

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Calcium Phosphate by Robert B. Heimann Pdf

Calcium phosphates are key materials to sustain life on Earth as constituent of the gravity-defying bony skeletons of all vertebrates as well as the dentine and enamel materials of teeth. This book contains accounts on the historical development of the scientific knowledge gained on calcium orthophosphates, the latest information on the structure of carbonate-bearing hydroxyapatite, the role played by small amounts of molecular water residing in synthetic hydroxyapatite and bone mineral, as well as the nature of oxyhydroxyapatite and oxyapatite as intermediates during dehydroxylation of hydroxyapatite, pertinent information to unravel the complex processes relevant for plasma-sprayed calcium phosphate coatings on endoprosthetic implants. This book is recommended to industrial and academic professionals in the fields of medical technology, orthopedy, dentistry, biology, materials science, chemistry, environmental engineering, and mineralogy.

Author : J. C. Elliott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1493302469

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Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates by J. C. Elliott Pdf

Author : Zahid Amjad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461555179

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Calcium Phosphates in Biological and Industrial Systems by Zahid Amjad Pdf

Calcium Phosphates in Biological and Industrial Systems provides a comprehensive discussion on calcium phosphates in the diverse areas of their applications. The authors are all respected specialists in their particular fields, possessing wide knowledge and experience and able to analyze recent results and relate them to their respective areas of expertise. New information, as well as a review of current concepts, highlights the individual contributions. Due to the broad scope of the subject covered and the large number of contributions, this book is divided into three parts. Whilst each section contains a basic theme, there is a considerable overlapping of ideas and approaches. This reflects the excitement and interdisciplinary nature of investigations by researchers interested in dissimilar aspects of calcium phosphates. Considering the general interest in calcium phosphates, Calcium Phosphates in Biological and Industrial Systems is directed at an audience of researchers in the fields of biology, chemistry, dentistry, geology, chemical engineering, environmental engineering, and medicine. It will also be useful to technology-focused researchers in industry whose investigations might be related directly or indirectly to calcium phosphates.

Author : Iulian Vasile Antoniac
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319124595

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Handbook of Bioceramics and Biocomposites by Iulian Vasile Antoniac Pdf

This handbook describes several current trends in the development of bioceramics and biocomposites for clinical use in the repair, remodelling, and regeneration of bone tissue. Comprehensive coverage of these materials allows fundamental aspects of the science and engineering to be seen in close relation to the clinical performance of dental and orthopaedic implants. Bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be the most dynamic area of materials development for both tissue engineering and implantable medical devices. Almost all medical specialties will continue to benefit from these developments, but especially dentistry and orthopaedics. In this Handbook, leading researchers describe the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Also described are technologies for bioceramics and biocomposites processing in order to fabricate medical devices for clinical use. Another important section of the book is dedicated to tissue regeneration with development of new matrices. A targeted or personalized treatment device reduces drug consumption and treatment expenses, resulting in benefits to the patient and cost reductions for public health systems. This authoritative reference on the state-of-the-art in the development and use of bioceramics and biocomposites can also serve as the basis of instructional course lectures for audiences ranging from advanced undergraduate students to post-graduates in materials science and engineering and biomedical engineering.

Author : Valeri S. Gshalaev
Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Hydroxyapatite
ISBN : 1620819341

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Hydroxyapatite by Valeri S. Gshalaev Pdf

Hydroxyapatite is the most widely accepted biomaterial for the repair and reconstruction of bone tissue defects. It has all the characteristic features of biomaterials, such as, biocompatible, bioactive, osteoconductive, non-toxic, non- inflammatory and non-immunogenic properties. In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the synthesis, properties and applications of hydroxyapatites. Topics discussed include nanodimensional and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and other calcium orthophosphates; application of biomimetic nanocrystalline apatites in drug delivery and tissue engineering; polymer matrix mediated synthesis of nano hydroxyapatite crystals; osteointegration of titanium porous implants with carbon nanocoating and hydroxyapatite particles into the pores; hydroxyapatite thin film prepared by sputtering technique for medical applications; and hydroxyapatite application in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.

Author : Paul W. Brown,Brent Constantz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351439497

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Hydroxyapatite and Related Materials by Paul W. Brown,Brent Constantz Pdf

Audience Applied biomathematicians, orthopedists, clinical orthopedists.

Author : Sergey V. Dorozhkin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527699322

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Calcium Orthophosphate-Based Bioceramics and Biocomposites by Sergey V. Dorozhkin Pdf

Reflecting the advances made in recent years, this is a comprehensive overview of calcium orthophosphates for bioceramics and biocomposites with a special focus on the detailed description of all those available, including their biological and geological occurrence, preparation, chemical composition, structure-property relationships and applications. In particular, the book discusses the suitability of these orthophosphates for biomedical applications and their use as bone grafts in surgery and medicine. The result is a useful reference for researchers with an academic, medical or commercial background.

Author : Zahid Amjad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1461375215

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Calcium Phosphates in Biological and Industrial Systems by Zahid Amjad Pdf

Research on calcium phosphates has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Calcium phosphates are the major inorganic constituents of biological hard tissues such as teeth and bones and other pathological minerals. Calcium phosphates have been widely produced in industry, in such forms as, ceramics, nutrient supplements, medicines, dentifrices, and stabilizers for plastics. They are utilized in solid state chemistry as fluorescent lamp phosphors and play a role in waste water treatment processes. Calcium phosphates are important in industrial water treatment (Le. , boiler and cooling) where deposition of these salts on heat exchanger surfaces can lead to loss of system efficiency, overheating, unscheduled shutdown time, and ultimately heat exchanger failures. Effective control of calcium phosphate deposits continue to challenge the industrial scientist. Calcium phosphate deposits have also been encountered during pasteurization of milk. Calcium phosphates of interest include: dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD, CaHP0-2H0), brushite; dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCP, CaHP0), 4 2 4 monetite; octacalcium phosphate (OCP, CasH2(P04)6-SH20); tricalcium phosphate (TCP, Ca3(P04h), whitlockite; and hydroxyapatite (HAP, Cas(P04h0H). Other calcium compounds of biological and industrial interest include: amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP); fluorapatite (FAP, CaS(P04)~); calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD, CaP07-2H0); calcium fluoride; and calcium phosphonates. 2 2 2 This book is intended to provide a comprehensive discussion on calcium phosphates in the diverse areas of their investigations.

Author : Besim Ben-Nissan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642539800

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Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials by Besim Ben-Nissan Pdf

Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the latest advances in developing calcium phosphate biomaterials and their applications in medicine. It covers the fundamental structures, synthesis methods, characterization methods, and the physical and chemical properties of calcium phosphate biomaterials, as well as the synthesis and properties of calcium phosphate-based biomaterials in regenerative medicine and their clinical applications. The book brings together these new concepts, mechanisms and methods in contributions by both young and “veteran” academics, clinicians, and researchers to forward the knowledge and expertise on calcium phosphate and related materials. Accordingly, the book not only covers the fundamentals but also open new avenues for meeting future challenges in research and clinical applications. Besim Ben-Nissan is a Professor of Chemistry and Forensic Science at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia