I Don T Translate I Create An On Line Survey On Uniformity Versus Creativity In Professional Translations

Author : Vanessa Drexler
Publisher : diplom.de
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783954899777

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“I don’t translate, I create!” by Vanessa Drexler Pdf

“I don’t translate, I create!” – This is the slogan of a translation agency called “Sternkopf Communications” located in Flöha, Germany. The translators at this translation agency are specialized in the field of marketing and perceive creativeness their daily bread. But what does this actually mean – I don’t translate, I create? Undoubtedly, the translation of a text from one language into another is not an easy and straightforward process. On the contrary, the translator needs to invest much time and one or the other headache before a target text (TT) finally sounds natural, fluent, coherent and logical for the target audience. Different possible translation solutions will have to be considered, language as well as culture-related equivalents often are not easily at hand etc. Would it not be pleasant if machine translation (MT) was there to help with this process? Yet, despite the enormous importance of creativity in translating, computer-aided translation (CAT) tools are being used frequently by professional translators, not to replace but to support the translator in their daily business. CAT tools enable their users to translate in a more consistent way, since they search source texts for words, phrases or sentences that have already been translated before and stored in the TM so that the translator does not need to translate this text unit again ‘from scratch’. Considering that this process brings about what could be called ‘semi-mechanical’ TTs, the use of CAT tools seems to stand in stark contrast to the importance of creativity mentioned above. Thus, the question arises whether CAT tools influence the creative energy of translators and, if this is the case, whether translators regard this influence as rather positive or negative. In this context, it is also important to consider which fields of expertise generally demand a high degree of uniformity/consistency in translations and which subject fields generally allow for a high degree of creative freedom. Accordingly, this paper pursues two related purposes. The first is to compare five CAT tools in their degree of usability. The second purpose is to identify translators’ perspectives on uniformity and creativity in translations with the goal to shedding light on the question whether CAT tools generally tend to positively or negatively influence the translation process on a rather linguistic than technological basis.

Author : Vanessa Drexler
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783954894772

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“I Don’t Translate, I Create!” An On-line Survey on Uniformity Versus Creativity in Professional Translations by Vanessa Drexler Pdf

“I don’t translate, I create!” – This is the slogan of a translation agency called “Sternkopf Communications” located in Flöha, Germany. The translators at this translation agency are specialized in the field of marketing and perceive creativeness their daily bread. But what does this actually mean – I don’t translate, I create? Undoubtedly, the translation of a text from one language into another is not an easy and straightforward process. On the contrary, the translator needs to invest much time and one or the other headache before a target text (TT) finally sounds natural, fluent, coherent and logical for the target audience. Different possible translation solutions will have to be considered, language as well as culture-related equivalents often are not easily at hand etc. Would it not be pleasant if machine translation (MT) was there to help with this process? Nevertheless, as promising as this may sound, no machine or software developed so far is able to independently produce TTs meeting the standards of marketable translations, despite copious efforts to do so. This just goes to show how important the human capacity of creativity in language and text production is for the translation process. Without human creative thinking, TTs would, in fact, truly only read like translations, i.e. mechanical reproductions of the source text (ST) in a different code, rather than natural texts in their own right. Good translations, however, distinguish themselves by not revealing their readership that they are “merely” renderings of the original text. Hence, a slogan such as “I don’t translate, I create”, emphasizes the effort that is put into the translation process quite well, making the customers of Sternkopf Communications instantly aware of the fact that their texts are in good hands and will eventually not read like mechanical translations but as if they were well-composed originals. Yet, despite the enormous importance of creativity in translating, computer-aided translation (CAT) tools are being used frequently by professional translators, not to replace but to support the translator in their daily business. From the 1990s onwards, using CAT tools has been becoming increasingly popular for the following reason: They are said to help translators to achieve faster turnaround times by storing completed translations in a translation memory TM. In so doing, CAT tools enable their users to translate in a more consistent way, since they search source texts for words, phrases or sentences that have already been translated before and stored in the TM so that the translator does not need to translate this text unit again ‘from scratch’. Accordingly, this paper pursues two related purposes. The first is to compare the different CAT tools in their degree of usability to gain an impression of which of these translation memory solutions is perceived to meet translators’ technological requirements best. The second purpose is to identify translators’ perspectives on uniformity and creativity in translations with the goal to shedding light on the question whether CAT tools generally tend to positively or negatively influence the translation process on a rather linguistic than technological basis.

Author : Dorothy Kenny
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317640752

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Lexis and Creativity in Translation by Dorothy Kenny Pdf

Computers offer new perspectives in the study of language, allowing us to see phenomena that previously remained obscure because of the limitations of our vantage points. It is not uncommon for computers to be likened to the telescope, or microscope, in this respect. In this pioneering computer-assisted study of translation, Dorothy Kenny suggests another image, that of the kaleidoscope: playful changes of perspective using corpus-processing software allow textual patterns to come into focus and then recede again as others take their place. And against the background of repeated patterns in a corpus, creative uses of language gain a particular prominence. In Lexis and Creativity in Translation, Kenny monitors the translation of creative source-text word forms and collocations uncovered in a specially constructed German-English parallel corpus of literary texts. Using an abundance of examples, she reveals evidence of both normalization and ingenious creativity in translation. Her discussion of lexical creativity draws on insights from traditional morphology, structural semantics and, most notably, neo-Firthian corpus linguistics, suggesting that rumours of the demise of linguistics in translation studies are greatly exaggerated. Lexis and Creativity in Translation is essential reading for anyone interested in corpus linguistics and its impact so far on translation studies. The book also offers theoretical and practical guidance for researchers who wish to conduct their own corpus-based investigations of translation. No previous knowledge of German, corpus linguistics or computing is assumed.

Author : Magda Phili
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1521236887

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Tapping Into Translators' Creativity: Connecting the Dots Between Translation and Creativity (Color Interior) by Magda Phili Pdf

"Tapping into Translators' Creativity" book started as a project within a project and it was basically "born" on Twitter. I was so intrigued by how creative translators are on so many levels, that I wanted to write about it. I had no idea that what started as an idea, and a few thoughts written down in a children's playground, would eventually become a book featuring 21 translators.The book explores how translation and creativity intersect and overlap and it is inspired both by translators and creatives and the things they have in common.A simple book, written in a simple language.Examples are drawn from different sources, from translation, art and writing, but what makes it special is its recurrent theme, the painting Girl With a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Book review: http: //ritamaia.com/blog/tapping-into-translators-creativity

Author : Isabel Lacruz,Riitta Jääskeläinen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264756

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Innovation and Expansion in Translation Process Research by Isabel Lacruz,Riitta Jääskeläinen Pdf

Cognitive research in translation and interpreting has reached a critical threshold of maturity that is triggering rapid expansion along exciting new paths that potentially lead to deeper connections with other disciplines. Innovation and Expansion in Translation Process Research reflects this broadening scope and reach, emphasizing ongoing methodological innovations, diversification of research topics and questions, and rich interactions with adjacent fields of research. The contributions to the volume can be grouped within four loosely defined themes: advances in traditional topics in translation process research, including problems in translation, translation competence or expertise, and specialization of translators; advances in research into the emotional or affective aspects of translating and translator training; innovations in machine translation and post-editing; expansion of cognitively-oriented translation studies to include editing processes and reception studies. This timely volume highlights the burgeoning growth, diversification, and connectivity of translation process research.

Author : Kirsten Malmkjær
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317302551

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Translation and Creativity by Kirsten Malmkjær Pdf

Kirsten Malmkjær argues that translating can and should be considered a valuable art form. Examining notions of creativity and their relationship with translation and focusing on how the originality of translation is manifest in texts, the author explores a range of texts and their translations, in order to illustrate original as opposed to derivative translation. With reference to thirty translators’ discourses on their source texts and the author’s own experience of translating a short text, Malmkjær explores the theory of creativity, philosophical aesthetics, the philosophy of language, experimental and theoretical translation studies, and translators’ discourses on their work. Showing the relevance of these varied topics to the study of translating and translations underlines their complexity and the immensity of understanding that is regularly invested in translations. This work proposes a complete rethinking of the concepts of creativity and originality, as applied to translation, and is vital reading for advanced students and researchers in translation studies and comparative literature.

Author : Jean Boase-Beier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015055830544

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The Practices of Literary Translation by Jean Boase-Beier Pdf

These essays address one of the central issues in literary translation, the relationship between the creative freedom enjoyed by the translator and the multiplicity of constraints to which translation as process and product is subject.

Author : Dorothy Kenny
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1900650398

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Lexis and Creativity in Translation by Dorothy Kenny Pdf

Computers offer new perspectives in the study of language, allowing us to see phenomena that previously remained obscure because of the limitations of our vantage points. It is not uncommon for computers to be likened to the telescope, or microscope, in this respect. In this pioneering computer-assisted study of translation, Dorothy Kenny suggests another image, that of the kaleidoscope: playful changes of perspective using corpus-processing software allow textual patterns to come into focus and then recede again as others take their place. And against the background of repeated patterns in a corpus, creative uses of language gain a particular prominence. In Lexis and Creativity in Translation, Kenny monitors the translation of creative source-text word forms and collocations uncovered in a specially constructed German-English parallel corpus of literary texts. Using an abundance of examples, she reveals evidence of both normalization and ingenious creativity in translation. Her discussion of lexical creativity draws on insights from traditional morphology, structural semantics and, most notably, neo-Firthian corpus linguistics, suggesting that rumours of the demise of linguistics in translation studies are greatly exaggerated. Lexis and Creativity in Translation is essential reading for anyone interested in corpus linguistics and its impact so far on translation studies. The book also offers theoretical and practical guidance for researchers who wish to conduct their own corpus-based investigations of translation. No previous knowledge of German, corpus linguistics or computing is assumed.

Author : Brita Dorer
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783732905942

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Advance Translation as a Means of Improving Source Questionnaire Translatability? by Brita Dorer Pdf

It is widely recognised that optimum translation quality is often difficult to achieve owing to problems in the source text. For large-scale cross-cultural surveys source questionnaires need to be translated into multiple target languages in order to produce comparable data across participating countries and cultures. ‘Advance translations’ have been applied in such surveys to improve the translatability of source questionnaires. The author used a think-aloud study to test the usefulness of advance translation into French and German. The study involved experienced professional questionnaire translators and applied qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study confirmed the usefulness of advance translation, at least for the languages and source texts used.

Author : Ricardo Muñoz Martín
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266347

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Reembedding Translation Process Research by Ricardo Muñoz Martín Pdf

Reembedding Translation Process Research is a rich collection of empirical research papers investigating important new facets of the relationship between translation and cognition. The common thread running through the collection is the notion of “re-embedding” the acts of translating and interpreting—and the ways we understand them. That is, they all aim to re-situate these acts within what we now know about the brain, the powerful relationship of brain and body, and the complex interaction between cognition and the environment in which it is embedded. Each chapter focuses on a particular aspect of the overall notion of re-embedding, thereby expanding the breadth of empirical research about translating. This book refuses Descartes' distinction between mind and brain, and reaffirms the highly dynamic, emergent, and interactive nature of cognitive processes in translation. The overarching conclusion is that translation studies should reconsider, re-embed, any model of translation processes that arises without properly accommodating the interdependence of brain, body, and environment in the emergence of cognition.

Author : Rita Wilson,Leah Gerber
Publisher : Linguistics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.)
ISBN : 1921867892

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Creative Constraints by Rita Wilson,Leah Gerber Pdf

The essays in this volume address one of the central issues in literary translation, namely the relationship between the creative freedom enjoyed by the translator and the multiplicity of constraints to which translation is necessarily subject. The links between an author's translation work and his or her own writing are likewise explored. Through a series of compelling case studies, this volume illustrates the parallel and overlapping discourses within the cognate areas of literary studies, creative writing and translation studies, which together propose a view of translation as (a form of) creative writing, and creative writing itself as being shaped by translation processes. The translations of selected contemporary French, Spanish and German texts offer readers some insights into how the translator's work mirrors and complements that of the creative writer. The combination of theory and practice presented in this volume will appeal not just to specialists in translation studies, but also to a wider public.

Author : Ovidi Carbonell i Cortés,Esther Monzó-Nebot
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259721

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Translating Asymmetry – Rewriting Power by Ovidi Carbonell i Cortés,Esther Monzó-Nebot Pdf

The relevance of translation has never been greater. The challenges of the 21st century are truly glocal and societies are required to manage diversities like never before. Cultural and linguistic diversities cut across ideological systems, those carefully crafted to uphold prevailing hierarchies of power, making asymmetries inescapable. Translation and interpreting studies have left behind neutrality and have put forward challenging new approaches that provide a starting point for researching translation as a cultural and historical product in a global and asymmetrical world. This book addresses issues arising from the power vested in and arrogated by translation and interpreting either as instruments of change, or as tools to sustain dominant structures. It presents new perspectives and cutting-edge research findings on how asymmetries are fashioned, woven, upheld, experienced, confronted, resisted, and rewritten through and in translation. This volume is useful for scholars looking for tools to raise awareness as to the challenges posed by the pervasiveness of power relations in mediated communication. It will further help practitioners understand how asymmetries shape their experiences when translating and interpreting.

Author : Eugenia Loffredo,Manuela Perteghella
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0826487939

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Translation and Creativity by Eugenia Loffredo,Manuela Perteghella Pdf

The paperback edition of the cutting-edge research collection on creativity in translation covering theory, pedagogy and practice.

Author : Isabelle De Courtivron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Bilingual authors
ISBN : OCLC:1302141813

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Lives in Translation by Isabelle De Courtivron Pdf

Author : Fabio Alves
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296047

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Triangulating Translation by Fabio Alves Pdf

This book contains a selection of papers presented in a subsection on translation process analysis at the II Brazilian International Translators' Forum, held on 23-27 July 2001. The volume builds on the notion of triangulation, i.e., the combined use of different methods of data elicitation and analyses, to discuss methodological issues and actual experimental methods in the field of translation process research. Grouped in three parts, the seven contributions raise issues concerned, among others, with the translation-pragmatics interface, the role of inter-subjectivity, the attempts at modeling what accounts for translation competence, and the effect of think-aloud on translation speed, revision, and segmentation. The volume also examines the process of translation in terms of relevant measurements which can validate some of the instruments used in the triangulation approach and fosters the application of triangulation as a pedagogical instrument to be applied to translators' training. The book will certainly find an audience among translation scholars doing experimental work and students and practitioners interested in capturing the translation process.