Identifying Agricultural Expenditures Within The Public Financial Accounts And Coding System In Ghana

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Identifying agricultural expenditures within the public financial accounts and coding system in Ghana

Benin, Samuel
Identifying agricultural expenditures within the public financial accounts and coding system in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Benin, Samuel
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Identifying agricultural expenditures within the public financial accounts and coding system in Ghana by Benin, Samuel Pdf

This paper is part of four country case studies that take a detailed look at public expenditures in agriculture, and at how the data on expenditures are captured in government financial and budget accounts. The objective of these studies is to unpack the black box of public expenditure statistics reported in various cross-country datasets, and ultimately to enable the use of existing government accounts to identify levels and compositions of government agriculture expenditures, with better understanding of what these data are in fact accounting for.

Ghana's 10 percent agriculture expenditure saga: Why reported expenditure shares are not what they seem

Benin, Samuel,Tiburcio, Ernesto
Ghana s 10 percent agriculture expenditure saga Why reported expenditure shares are not what they seem Book PDF

Author : Benin, Samuel,Tiburcio, Ernesto
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Ghana's 10 percent agriculture expenditure saga: Why reported expenditure shares are not what they seem by Benin, Samuel,Tiburcio, Ernesto Pdf

This note first discusses the differences between the general government sector and the public corporations sector, and then presents the rationale for when to add and separate expenditures in the two sectors in the accounting of government expenditures. It then presents revised estimates for Ghana on the share of GAE in GTE from 2001 to 2015, which exclude expenditures of Cocobod and expenditures on nonagricultural functions from GAE, in accordance with the official AU guidance note.2 The formula for this is given by GAE*100/GTE. It proposes another formula for obtaining parallel estimates if the Cocobod expenditures are included in the calcu-lations, as attempted in the agPER studies. This revised formula adds the expenditures of all of Ghana’s public boards and corporations (PBCs) to GTE in the denominator to make it comparable to adding expenditures of Cocobod to GAE in the numerator. The new formula therefore would be (GAE+PBCAE) *100/(GTE+PBCTE), where PBCAE denotes PBCs’ agriculture expenditure and PBCTE denotes PBCs’ total expenditure. The data used are from the two agPERs (MOFA 2013; 2017) and annual reports on the accounts and statements of the government (CAGD 2018), public boards, corporations, and other statutory institutions (AG 2018), and the Co-cobod (Ghana Cocoa Board 2018).

Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation

Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Ghana s Economic and Agricultural Transformation Book PDF

Author : Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198845348

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Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation by Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick Pdf

Using Ghana as a case study, this work integrates economic and political analysis to explore the challenges and opportunities of Africa's growth and transformation.

A systematic review of cross-country data initiatives on agricultural public expenditures in developing countries

Anson, Richard,Mogues, Tewodaj
A systematic review of cross country data initiatives on agricultural public expenditures in developing countries Book PDF

Author : Anson, Richard,Mogues, Tewodaj
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A systematic review of cross-country data initiatives on agricultural public expenditures in developing countries by Anson, Richard,Mogues, Tewodaj Pdf

This study reviews all of the relevant data and analytical initiatives or activities that focus on or include agricultural public expenditure (AgPE) in developing and transitioning countries. In addition to taking stock of such initiatives, we carry out a comparison of relevant features, describe differences and similarities, and identify possible avenues for greater collaboration and complementarity, including the use of selected empirical examples arising from the comparative review.

Handbook of International Food and Agricultural Policies

Anonim
Handbook of International Food and Agricultural Policies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1244 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813226302

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Handbook of International Food and Agricultural Policies by Anonim Pdf

Handbook of International Food and Agricultural Policies is a three-volume set that aims to provide an accessible reference for those interested in the aims and implementation of food and farm policies throughout the world. The treatment is authoritative, comprehensive and forward looking. The three volumes combine scholarship and pragmatism, relating academic writing to real-world issues faced by policy-makers. A companion volume looking at the future resource and climate challenges for global agriculture will be published in the future. Volume I covers Farm and Rural Development policies of developed and developing countries. The volume contains 20 country chapters together with a concluding comprehensive synthesis of lessons to be drawn from the experiences of the individual countries. Volume II examines the experience of countries with food policies, including those dealing with food safety and quality and the responsibility for food security in developing countries. The chapters address issues such as obesity, nutritional supplements, organic foods, food assistance programs, biotech food acceptance, and the place of private standards. Volume III describes and explains the international trade dimension of farm and food policies -- both at the bilateral and regional level -- and also the multilateral rules that influence and constrain individual governments. The volume also looks at the steps that countries are together taking to meet the needs of developing and low-income countries. The volumes are of value to students and researchers interested in economic development, agricultural markets and food systems. Policy-makers and professionals involved in monitoring and regulating agricultural and food markets would also find the volumes useful in their practical work. This three-volume set is also a suitable source for the general public interested in how their food system is influenced by government policies.

Aid effectiveness in Ghana

Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E.
Aid effectiveness in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Aid effectiveness in Ghana by Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E. Pdf

This paper assesses the degree to which the L’Aquila Food Security Initiative (AFSI) has been implemented in Ghana within the framework of managing for development results (MfDR), and to evaluate progress in various outcomes, including economic governance, agricultural growth, poverty, and food and nutrition security. The MfDR approach, which has gained widespread support globally for obtaining results, is endorsed by the government of Ghana and reflected in the Ghana Aid Policy and Strategy.

The effects of a CAADP-compliant budget on poverty and inequality in Ghana

Younger, Stephen D.,Benin, Samuel
The effects of a CAADP compliant budget on poverty and inequality in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Younger, Stephen D.,Benin, Samuel
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The effects of a CAADP-compliant budget on poverty and inequality in Ghana by Younger, Stephen D.,Benin, Samuel Pdf

Ghana has accepted the CAADP commitment to dedicate 10 percent of government spending to the agricultural sector. In a 2014 paper, Benin argues that Ghana falls short of that goal, and in a 2016 paper, Younger shows that despite the current fiscal crisis, there is fiscal space to meet the commitment. Benin estimates the rates of return to increased public expenditure on agriculture, finding that they are quite high, especially if the investments are made in the noncocoa sector. This paper uses Benin’s estimates to examine the poverty and inequality consequences of increasing public expenditure on agriculture. Key conclusions are that public expenditure on agriculture is surprisingly progressive, especially if spent in the grains subsector. This progressivity, combined with the high rate of return, means that public investment in agriculture may actually be more efficient at reducing poverty than LEAP, Ghana’s targeted conditional cash transfer program.

The political economy of MGNREGS spending in Andhra Pradesh

Sheahan, Megan,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,Narayanan, Sudha
The political economy of MGNREGS spending in Andhra Pradesh Book PDF

Author : Sheahan, Megan,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,Narayanan, Sudha
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The political economy of MGNREGS spending in Andhra Pradesh by Sheahan, Megan,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,Narayanan, Sudha Pdf

While government spending on pro-poor community asset creation and income-transfers could have compounding positive effects on poverty reduction, it is important to first study trends in the allocation of funds, particularly as they relate to the susceptibility of the program to political clientelism. This paper uses expenditure data at the local level in Andhra Pradesh from India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, a rights-based program distributing both public and private goods, to investigate the relationship between voting outcomes and program intensity in the seven years straddling a major election. By focusing on one state where accountability and transparency mechanisms have been employed and implementation efforts have been applauded, the authors do not find evidence of blatant vote buying before the 2009 election but do find that patronage played a small part in fund distribution after the 2009 election. Indeed most variation in expenditures is explained by the observed needs of potential beneficiaries, as the scheme intended.

Drought risk reduction in agriculture

Cenacchi, Nicola
Drought risk reduction in agriculture Book PDF

Author : Cenacchi, Nicola
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Drought risk reduction in agriculture by Cenacchi, Nicola Pdf

This report is a component of the Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS)–-funded project “Impacts of Climate Extremes on Future Water and Food Security in South Asia and East Africa.” The goal of the project was to characterize extreme drought events, to improve on a methodology to assess the probability of these events in the future under climate change, to illustrate their impacts, and to provide suggestions on coping strategies. The present report sets the stage for the overall project by undertaking a review of the causes of vulnerability to drought in East Africa and the western Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) of South Asia, and discussing the options to increase resilience to drought in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is a high-risk endeavor in both regions, due to a combination of recurrent droughts—which may intensify due to climate change—poor soil fertility, and a host of constraints faced by farmers, especially low access to input and output markets. These factors, combined with farmers’ high aversion to risk, stifle investments in agriculture, resulting in continuous underachieving production, low income, and persisting poverty.

Assessing progress made toward shared agricultural transformation objectives in Mozambique

Benson, Todd,Mogues, Tewodaj,Woldeyohannes, Sileshi
Assessing progress made toward shared agricultural transformation objectives in Mozambique Book PDF

Author : Benson, Todd,Mogues, Tewodaj,Woldeyohannes, Sileshi
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Assessing progress made toward shared agricultural transformation objectives in Mozambique by Benson, Todd,Mogues, Tewodaj,Woldeyohannes, Sileshi Pdf

What has been the recent performance of the agricultural sector in Mozambique and the progress made thus far toward achieving the objectives established under the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) initiative for Mozambique that began in late-2011?

The state of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia and their contribution to agricultural productivity

Berhane, Guush,Ragasa, Catherine,Abate, Gashaw T.,Assefa, Thomas Woldu
The state of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia and their contribution to agricultural productivity Book PDF

Author : Berhane, Guush,Ragasa, Catherine,Abate, Gashaw T.,Assefa, Thomas Woldu
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The state of agricultural extension services in Ethiopia and their contribution to agricultural productivity by Berhane, Guush,Ragasa, Catherine,Abate, Gashaw T.,Assefa, Thomas Woldu Pdf

We document the state of the extension system in Ethiopia and review the empirical evidence on the links between the key extension services provided, adoption of modern inputs, and agricultural productivity. In particular, we take stock of the provision of agricultural extension services, synthesize the evidence on the performance of the system, and suggest ways that it might contribute to accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction in the years ahead.

Variable returns to fertilizer use and its relationship to poverty

Harou, Aurélie,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,You, Liangzhi
Variable returns to fertilizer use and its relationship to poverty Book PDF

Author : Harou, Aurélie,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,You, Liangzhi
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Variable returns to fertilizer use and its relationship to poverty by Harou, Aurélie,Liu, Yanyan,Barrett, Christopher B.,You, Liangzhi Pdf

Despite the rise of targeted input subsidy programs in Africa over the last decade, several questions remain as to whether low and variable soil fertility, frequent drought, and high fertilizer prices render fertilizer unprofitable for large subpopulations of African farmers. To examine these questions, we use large-scale, panel experimental data from maize field trials throughout Malawi to estimate the expected physical returns to fertilizer use conditional on a range of agronomic factors and weather conditions. Using these estimated returns and historical price and weather data, we simulate the expected profitability of fertilizer application over space and time. We find that the fertilizer bundles distributed under Malawi’s subsidy program are almost always profitable in expectation, although our results may be reasonably interpreted as upper-bound estimates among more skilled farmers given that the experimental subjects were not randomly selected.

Food safety and developing markets

Unnevehr, Laurian,Ronchi, Loraine
Food safety and developing markets Book PDF

Author : Unnevehr, Laurian,Ronchi, Loraine
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Food safety and developing markets by Unnevehr, Laurian,Ronchi, Loraine Pdf

To better inform donor support for public food safety interventions, this paper reviews the literature on the impact of more stringent food safety standards on developing-country markets. This literature has primarily focused on the market access and economic implications of higher standards in export markets rather than on the extensive debate around market failure and public health benefits that dominates the literature in developed countries. We find that the market access benefits from compliance with public and private food safety standards are clear, as is the market exclusion that results from noncompliance. These benefits are now well documented, with more recent evidence pointing to added benefits of poverty reduction and spillovers for health and productivity. Rigorous evidence is also found concerning the positive role of technical assistance and public or donor support. Most of the literature, however, has focused on the relatively small market for EU horticultural products, which will provide opportunities for only a fraction of developing-country producers. This narrow focus causes important gaps in the literature informing meaningful public roles in addressing food safety in developing countries. Future research should examine and rigorously evaluate alternative models for how best to support improved food safety management outside of the export channels that have been the focus of the literature thus far. Further, evaluating the impact of public–private approaches on reduction in enforcement costs and improving compliance through supporting industry-led efforts would better inform donor support for food safety reforms, as would research among developing-country consumers with respect to food safety reforms and public health.

The agrarian reform experiment in Chile

Valdés, Alberto,Foster, William E.
The agrarian reform experiment in Chile Book PDF

Author : Valdés, Alberto,Foster, William E.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The agrarian reform experiment in Chile by Valdés, Alberto,Foster, William E. Pdf

This paper presents what is known about the role of agrarian reform and the subsequent counter reform in producing a successful dynamic evolution of Chilean agriculture.

The Economywide Effects of Teff, Wheat, and Maize Production Increases in Ethiopia

Benson, Todd,Engida, Ermias,Thurlow, James
The Economywide Effects of Teff Wheat and Maize Production Increases in Ethiopia Book PDF

Author : Benson, Todd,Engida, Ermias,Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Economywide Effects of Teff, Wheat, and Maize Production Increases in Ethiopia by Benson, Todd,Engida, Ermias,Thurlow, James Pdf

The government of Ethiopia is investing significant public resources to increase overall national production of teff, wheat, and maize. To better understand the likely economywide effects of increases of between 12 and 14 percent in the national production of these cereals, a set of production increase scenarios for each crop were run using a computable general equilibrium model of the Ethiopian economy. The analyses were extended to also consider the effects of several international wheat price and wheat import scenarios, a wheat subsidy program, and maize exports. Among the effects considered are changes in economic growth, prices, total household consumption, cereal and calorie consumption levels, and poverty measures.