Identifying Technology Spillovers And Product Market Rivalry

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Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry

Author : Nick Bloom
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : 0753018152

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Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry by Nick Bloom Pdf

"Government policies to support R & D are predicated on empirical evidence of R & D "spillovers" between firms. But there are two countervailing R & D spillovers: positive effects from technology spillovers and negative effects from business stealing by product market rivals. We develop a general framework showing that technology and product market spillovers have testable implications for a range of performance indicators, and exploit these using distinct measures of a firm's position in technology space and product market space. We show using panel data on U.S. firms between 1981 and 2001 that both technology and product market spillovers operate, but that net social returns are several times larger than private returns. The spillover effects are also revealed when we analyze three high-tech sectors in detail - pharmaceuticals, computer hardware and telecommunication equipment. Using the model we evaluate three R & D subsidy policies and show that the typical focus of support for small and medium firms may be misplaced."

The Economics and Regulation of Digital Markets

Author : Frank Fagan,James Langenfeld
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781837976454

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The Economics and Regulation of Digital Markets by Frank Fagan,James Langenfeld Pdf

Presenting new findings and perspectives from leading international scholars on three critical areas of developing government policies: Digital markets and their regulation, the divergence of expert and public views on European democracy, and the effects of firing notification procedures on wage growth.

Trade in Knowledge

Author : Antony Taubman,Jayashree Watal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 869 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108490429

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Trade in Knowledge by Antony Taubman,Jayashree Watal Pdf

Offers insights into what it means to trade in knowledge in today's technological and commercial environment.

Trademarks, Brands, and Competitiveness

Author : Teresa da Silva Lopes,Paul Duguid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135177331

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Trademarks, Brands, and Competitiveness by Teresa da Silva Lopes,Paul Duguid Pdf

This book examines trademarks and brands, and their historical role in national competitive and comparative advantage and in overall economic growth. The contributors provide an historical account of the contribution of brands in consumer goods to economic growth; examine the development of trademark law, its influence on brand strategy, and reciprocally the influence of strategy on the law; and look at the building and repositioning of individual brands as example of the interplay of law and strategy. Brands and trademarks are usually discussed from the perspective of marketing. This book draws together scholars and practitioners not only from marketing, but also from business history, law, economics, and economic history to provide a richer understanding of trade marks and competitiveness than has hitherto been available.

Handbook of the Economics of Innovation

Author : Bronwyn H. Hall,Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780444536099

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Handbook of the Economics of Innovation by Bronwyn H. Hall,Nathan Rosenberg Pdf

Economists examine the genesis of technological change and the ways we commercialize and diffuse it. The economics of property rights and patents, in addition to industry applications, are also surveyed through literature reviews and predictions about fruitful research directions.- Two volumes, available as a set or sold separately Expert articles consider the best ways to establish optimal incentives in technological progress Science and innovation, both their theories and applications, are examined at the intersections of the marketplace, policy, and social welfare. Economists are only part of an audience that includes attorneys, educators, and anyone involved in new technologies. For too long the policy importance of innovation has taken a back seat to short-term stimulus initiatives. Hall and Rosenberg have assembled a scholarly collection of papers that provide a timely guide for rediscovering the role of innovation in economic growth. Albert N. Link, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

The Innovation Imperative Contributing to Productivity, Growth and Well-Being

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264239814

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The Innovation Imperative Contributing to Productivity, Growth and Well-Being by OECD Pdf

Well-timed and targeted innovation boosts productivity, increases economic growth and helps solve societal problems. But how can governments encourage more people to innovate more of the time? And how can government itself be more innovative? The OECD Innovation Strategy provides a set of ...

The Economics of Creative Destruction

Author : Ufuk Akcigit,John Van Reenen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674293069

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The Economics of Creative Destruction by Ufuk Akcigit,John Van Reenen Pdf

A stellar cast of economists examines the roles of creative destruction in addressing today’s most important political and social questions. Inequality is rising, growth is stagnant while rents accumulate, the environment is suffering, and the COVID-19 pandemic exposed every crack in the systems of global capitalism. How can we restart growth? Can our societies be made fairer? Editors Ufuk Akcigit and John Van Reenen assemble a world-leading group of social scientists and theorists to consider these questions and, in particular, how ideas about the economics of creative destruction may help solve the problems we face. Most closely associated with Joseph Schumpeter, formalized by Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt in the 1990s, the idea of innovation as creative destruction has become foundational in economics, reaching into almost every corner of the discipline—both theoretically and empirically. Now, at a time of rapid and disorienting change, is an opportune moment to pull the disparate strands of research together to assess what has been learned and continue an intellectual project that can aid economic decision-making in the decades to come. The cutting-edge work in The Economics of Creative Destruction focuses on innovation and growth. Contributors offer illuminating insights into monopoly and inequality, the nature of the social safety net, climate change, and the ups and downs of regulation. Collectively, they suggest that governance has a role to play in capitalism, maximizing its benefits and minimizing its risks.

Innovation and Production Ecosystems

Author : Bernard Guilhon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786300683

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Innovation and Production Ecosystems by Bernard Guilhon Pdf

“We do not know where Silicon Valley is really located”, Feldman writes, because these types of organization, when they are dynamic, are moving and fluid. Innovation and production ecosystems or clusters are proliferating today because they seem to be adapted to the demands of innovation, growth and employment. The process leading to their institutionalization escapes a summary analysis of the behavior triggered by monetary incentives or, at the very least, makes it richer. The relational aspect becomes predominant, the interactions between the participants testify to the difficulty of separating the geographical and social dimensions. In the most prominent American clusters, public/private linkages and the building of social links express the centrality of networks in the innovation process. The European vision seeks to articulate entrepreneurial discoveries with vertical public interventions. The competitiveness poles in France suffer from the fact that public choices seem to be torn between two contradictory objectives: efficiency and equity.

Artificial Intelligence in Science Challenges, Opportunities and the Future of Research

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264446212

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Artificial Intelligence in Science Challenges, Opportunities and the Future of Research by OECD Pdf

The rapid advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years have led to numerous creative applications in science. Accelerating the productivity of science could be the most economically and socially valuable of all the uses of AI.

Innovative Behavior of Minorities, Women, and Immigrants

Author : Albert N. Link,Cristiano Antonelli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000789836

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Innovative Behavior of Minorities, Women, and Immigrants by Albert N. Link,Cristiano Antonelli Pdf

The relationship between the innovative behavior and the minority status, gender, and immigration status of, for example, owners, directors, principal investigators, and project managers has only begun to be explored, especially within and among entrepreneurial organizations. Data limitations are certainly one culprit for the paucity of research in this area, but also the economics literature has been slow to move from a technical capital (i.e., investments in R&D) to an innovative behavior focus to an alternative focus that examines the relationship between dimensions of human capital of those who are involved with R&D investments and resulting innovative behavior. The chapters in this edited volume advance this body of thought. These chapters represent foundational research for a nature versus nurture discussion as it relates to innovative behavior, especially a discussion that considers the innovative behavior within and among entrepreneurial organizations. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Economics of Innovation and New Technology.

The Microeconomics of Product Innovation

Author : Paul Stoneman,Eleonora Bartoloni,Maurizio Baussola
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192548634

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The Microeconomics of Product Innovation by Paul Stoneman,Eleonora Bartoloni,Maurizio Baussola Pdf

Economics has not given sufficient attention to the microeconomic analysis of innovation and technological change. Counteracting this imbalance, The Microeconomics of Product Innovation considers how the use of economic analysis can guide and inform the search for insight in the generation and adoption of new products synonymously labelled product innovation. Written in an accessible tone and restricting its analysis to the use of microeconomics, this book encompasses the definition of product innovation. It explores means of measurement and revealed patterns of the extent of product innovation; the economic analysis of the forces driving the demand for, the supply of, and incentives to generate new products; empirical evidence upon the determinants of the extent of product innovation; the diffusion of product innovations; product innovation and firm performance; price measurement under product innovation; product innovation and welfare; and public policy and product innovation.

Catalyzing Development through ICT Adoption

Author : Harleen Kaur,Ewa Lechman,Adam Marszk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319565231

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Catalyzing Development through ICT Adoption by Harleen Kaur,Ewa Lechman,Adam Marszk Pdf

This book examines the role that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play in growth and economic development promotion, specifically for developing countries. It highlights multiple methodologies for quantifying the impact of ICTs. This includes quantitative and qualitative methods, but also novel, conclusive and informative methodological approaches for measuring ICTs influence on economic development. The book highlights trends, perspectives, and success stories for different developing countries. ICTs bring new business models, innovations, capital-labor substitution, improved goods and services to developing markets. Because they can spread rapidly, with little cost and require minimal skills for usage, ICTs create a solid background for social and economic gains. They enable significant reduction in information asymmetries, which improves access to economic activities for multitude of agents, fostering participation, inter alias in labor market of disadvantaged societal groups. After almost two decades of rapid diffusion of ICT in developing world, this book seeks to assess the real benefits and consequences of ICTs adoption in developing countries. The chapters use broad, real-world based evidence to provide a better understanding of the precise nature of new technologies and their impact of the country`s economy and society.

Handbook of Proximity Relations

Author : Torre, André,Gallaud, Delphine
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786434784

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Handbook of Proximity Relations by Torre, André,Gallaud, Delphine Pdf

This Handbook is a state-of-the-art analysis of proximity relations, offering insights into its history alongside up-to-date scientific advances and emerging questions. Its broad scope – from industrial and innovation approaches through to society issues of living and working at a distance, territorial development and environmental topics – will ensure an in-depth focus point for researchers in economics as well as geography, organizational studies, planning and sociology.

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture

Author : Petra Moser
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226779195

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Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture by Petra Moser Pdf

Feeding the world’s growing population is a critical policy challenge for the twenty-first century. With constraints on water, arable land, and other natural resources, agricultural innovation is a promising path to meeting the nutrient needs for future generations. At the same time, potential increases in the variability of the world’s climate may intensify the need for developing new crops that can tolerate extreme weather. Despite the key role for scientific breakthroughs, there is an active discussion on the returns to public and private spending in agricultural R&D, and many of the world’s wealthier countries have scaled back the share of GDP that they devote to agricultural R&D. Dwindling public support leaves universities, which historically have been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly dependent on industry funding, with uncertain effects on the nature and direction of agricultural research. All of these factors create an urgent need for systematic empirical evidence on the forces that drive research and innovation in agriculture. This book aims to provide such evidence through economic analyses of the sources of agricultural innovation, the challenges of measuring agricultural productivity, the role of universities and their interactions with industry, and emerging mechanisms that can fund agricultural R&D.

Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on the Review of the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs at the Department of Energy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309671590

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Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on the Review of the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs at the Department of Energy Pdf

Since its founding in 1982, the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program has become the largest and most comprehensive public research and development funding program of small business research in the United States. An underlying tenet of the SBIR program, and the related Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, is that small and young firms are an important source of new ideas that provide the underlying basis for technological innovation, productivity increases, and subsequent economic growth. By involving qualified small businesses in the nation's research and development efforts, SBIR/STTR grants stimulate the development of innovative technologies and help federal agencies achieve their missions and objectives. At the request of the Department of Energy (DOE), this report examines the SBIR and STTR programs at DOE, focusing on the effectiveness of DOE's SBIR/STTR processes and procedures on topic and awardee selection; DOE outreach efforts to SBIR and STTR applicants; collaborations created between small businesses and research institutions on account of the programs; a range of direct economic and non-economic impacts to awardees; and the role of SBIR/STTR programs in stimulating technological innovation and contributing to DOE's research and development needs, whether directly from awardees or indirectly through spillovers from other firms.