Identity In Conflict

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Resolving Identity-Based Conflict In Nations, Organizations, and Communities

Jay Rothman
Resolving Identity Based Conflict In Nations Organizations and Communities Book PDF

Author : Jay Rothman
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015041362263

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Resolving Identity-Based Conflict In Nations, Organizations, and Communities by Jay Rothman Pdf

Conflict can either destroy or create—depAnding on whether and how it is guided. This is the simple yet profound insight that underlies Jay Rothman's innovative new framework for understanding and transforming identity-based conflict in nations, organizations, and communities. Reading a newspaper, working in an organization, or sitting in on a town meeting can provide vivid examples of identity conflicts in action. Based in the national, organizational, and community groups that provide individuals with meaning, safety, and dignity, identity conflicts are passionate and volatile because they strike at our core: who we really are and what we care about most deeply. Though often impervious to traditional methods of conflict management, identity-based conflict also provides adversaries with dynamic opportunities for finding not only common ground, but higher ground than separate parties could have found on their own. Grounded in his grassroots conflict resolution work in the Middle East — work that earned him the honor of witnessing the historic White House handshake between Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO President Yasser Arafat — and brilliantly refined to address a wide range of organizational and community conflicts, Rothman's ARIA model is a versatile and innovative synthesis of the best contemporary ideas in conflict management, resolution, and transformation. Step by step, Resolving Identity-Based Conflict traces the ARIA journey through Antagonism, Resonance, Invention, and Action in a variety of environments. In straightforward, jargon-free language, Rothman conveys solid theoretical insights and practical how-to's that allow researchers and practitioners to: Recognize the crucial differences between identity- and resource-based conflicts Zero in on the needs and motivations shared by even the bitterest of adversaries Create joint agendas for groups in conflict Transform intragroup and intergroup conflicts in organizations of every k

From Identity-Based Conflict to Identity-Based Cooperation

Jay Rothman
From Identity Based Conflict to Identity Based Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Jay Rothman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461436799

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From Identity-Based Conflict to Identity-Based Cooperation by Jay Rothman Pdf

Through proper engagement, identity-based conflict enhances and develops identity as a vehicle to promote creative collaboration between individuals, the groups they constitute and the systems they forge. This handbook describes the specific model that has been developed as well as various approaches and applications to identity-conflict used throughout the world.

Identity Conflicts

J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb
Identity Conflicts Book PDF

Author : J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412809245

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Identity Conflicts by J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb Pdf

Social conflicts are ubiquitous and inherent in organized social life. This volume examines the origins and regulation of violent identity conflicts. It focuses on the regulation of conflict: the constraining, directing, and repression of violence through institutional rules and understandings. The core question the authors address is how violence is regulated and the social and political consequences of such regulation. The contributors provide a multidisciplinary multi-regional analysis of identity conflicts and their regulation. The chapters focus on the forging and suppression of religious and ethnic identities, problematic national identities, the recreation of identity in post-conflict peace-building efforts, and the forging of collective identities in the process of democratic state building. The instances of violent conflict treated here range across the globe from Central and South America, to Asia, to the Balkans, and to the Islamic world. One of the key findings is that conflicts involving religious, ethnic, or national identity are inherently more violence prone and require distinctive methods of regulation. Identity is a question both of power and of integrity. This means that both material and symbolic needs must be addressed in order to constrain or regulate these conflicts. Accordingly, some chapters draw on a political-economy approach that places primary emphasis on resources, organization, and interests, while others develop a cultural approach focusing on how identities are constructed, grievances defined, blame attributed, and redress articulated. This volume offers new ideas about the regulation of identity conflicts, at both the global and local level, that engage both tradition and modernization. It will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, human rights activists, historians, and anthropologists.

Social Identity and Conflict

K. Korostelina
Social Identity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : K. Korostelina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230605671

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Social Identity and Conflict by K. Korostelina Pdf

Looking at a variety of countries, this book explores the influence of cultural dimensions on the interrelations between personal and social identity, and the impact of identity salience on attitudes, stereotypes, and the structures of consciousness.

Identity, Conflict And Politics In Turkey, Iran And Pakistan

Gilles Dorronsoro,Olivier Grojean
Identity Conflict And Politics In Turkey Iran And Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Gilles Dorronsoro,Olivier Grojean
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190934903

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Identity, Conflict And Politics In Turkey, Iran And Pakistan by Gilles Dorronsoro,Olivier Grojean Pdf

Ethnic and religious identity-markers compete with class and gender as principles shaping the organization and classification of everyday life. But how are an individual's identity-based conflicts transformed and redefined? Identity is a specific form of social capital, hence contexts where multiple identities obtain necessarily come with a hierarchy, with differences, and hence with a certain degree of hostility. The contributors to this book examine the rapid transformation of identity hierarchies affecting Iran, Pakistan and Turkey, a symptom of political fractures, social-economic transformation, and new regimes of subjectification. They focus on the state's role in organizing access to resources, with its institutions often being the main target of demands, rather than competing social groups. Such con- texts enable entrepreneurs of collective action to exploit identity differences, which in turn help them to expand the scale of their mobilization and to align local and national conflicts. The authors also examine how identity-based violence may be autonomous in certain contexts, and serve to prime collective action and transform the relations between communities.

Symbols, Conflict, and Identity

Zdzis?aw Mach
Symbols Conflict and Identity Book PDF

Author : Zdzis?aw Mach
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791414655

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Symbols, Conflict, and Identity by Zdzis?aw Mach Pdf

This book investigates cultural and social identity in contemporary complex societies, focusing especially on Eastern Europe. Mach explains the role of symbols and symbolic forms in he relations between groups and the protection and development of their identities, especially ethnic identity. He places his study within the context of social order and the structure of power, using case studies which deal especially with the significance of politics, state rituals and national identity (Great Britain, Israel, Russia, Poland); in the conflict and displacement of migrating groups (Polish and German); and in regional questions of identity and inter-ethnic relations (Poland, United States, Great Britain). Mach presents a clear conceptual framework for analyzing the symbolic construction of identity. He views cultural identity as a dynamic, creative process which clarifies issues that are particularly significant in contemporary society, such as nationalism, new ethnicity, minority culture, and the cultural dimension of political conflicts.

International Intervention, Identity and Conflict Transformation

Timea Spitka
International Intervention Identity and Conflict Transformation Book PDF

Author : Timea Spitka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317584438

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International Intervention, Identity and Conflict Transformation by Timea Spitka Pdf

This book addresses the challenges of international intervention in violent conflicts and its impact on groups in conflict. When the international community intervenes in a violent internal conflict, intervening powers may harden divisions, constructing walls between groups, or they may foster transformation, soften barriers and build bridges between conflicting groups. This book examines the different types of external processes and their respective contributions to softening or hardening divisions between conflicting groups. It also analyses the types of conflict resolution strategies, including integration, accommodation and partitioning, and investigates the conditions under which the international community decides to pursue a particular strategy, and how the different strategies contribute to solidification or transformation of group identities. The author uses three case studies, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Northern Ireland and Israel-Palestine, to reveal how different types of external interventions impact on the identities of conflicting groups. The volume seeks to address how states and international organizations ought to intervene in order to stimulate the building of bridges rather than walls between conflicting groups. In doing so, the book sheds light on some of the pitfalls in international interventions and highlights the importance of united external process and inclusive identity strategies that promote transformation and bridge differences between conflicting groups. This book will be of much interest to students of intervention, peace and conflict studies, ethnic conflict, security studies and IR.

Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity

Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley
Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity Book PDF

Author : Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317074779

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Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity by Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley Pdf

Developing a solid basis for future research and training, this illuminating volume facilitates peace and mutual understanding between people by addressing a root cause of social conflicts: identity constructions. The volume encompasses eight revealing empirical case studies from regions throughout the world, conducted by experts from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Each case study examines how identities are being constructed and used in the region, how these identities are related to borders and in what ways identity constructions foment peace or conflict. The volume summarizes insights gleaned from these studies and formulates an analytical framework for understanding the role of identity constructions in conflict or peace.

Governing Ethnic Conflict

Andrew Finlay
Governing Ethnic Conflict Book PDF

Author : Andrew Finlay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136940415

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Governing Ethnic Conflict by Andrew Finlay Pdf

This book offers an intellectual history of an emerging technology of peace and explains how the liberal state has come to endorse illiberal subjects and practices. The idea that conflicts are problems that have causes and therefore solutions rather than winners and losers has gained momentum since the end of the Cold War, and it has become more common for third party mediators acting in the name of liberal internationalism to promote the resolution of intra-state conflicts. These third-party peace makers appear to share lessons and expertise so that it is possible to speak of an emergent common technology of peace based around a controversial form of power-sharing known as consociation. In this common technology of peace, the cause of conflict is understood to be competing ethno-national identities and the solution is to recognize these identities, and make them useful to government through power-sharing. Drawing on an analysis of the peace process in Ireland and the Dayton Accords in Bosnia Herzegovina, the book argues that the problem with consociational arrangements is not simply that they institutionalise ethnic division and privilege particular identities or groups, but, more importantly, that they close down the space for other ways of being. By specifying identity categories, consociational regimes create a residual, sink category, designated 'other'. These 'others' not only offer a challenge to prevailing ideas about identity but also stand in reproach to conventional wisdom regarding the management of conflict. This book will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, ethnic conflict, identity, and war and conflict studies in general. Andrew Finlay is Lecturer in Sociology at Trinity College Dublin.

Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory

Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson
Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory Book PDF

Author : Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319298696

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Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory by Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson Pdf

This volume brings together perspectives on social identity and peace psychology to explore the role that categorization plays in both conflict and peace-building. To do so, it draws leading scholars from across the world in a comprehensive exploration of social identity theory and its application to some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as intrastate conflict, uprising in the middle east, the refugee crisis, global warming, racism and peace building. A crucial theme of the volume is that social identity theory affects all of us, no matter whether we are currently in a state of conflict or one further along in the peace process. The volume is organized into two sections. Section 1 focuses on the development of social identity theory. Grounded in the pioneering work of Dr. Henri Tajfel, section 1 provides the reader with a historical background of the theory, as well as its current developments. Then, section 2 brings together a series of country case studies focusing on issues of identity across five continents. This section enables cross-cultural comparisons in terms of methodology and findings, and encourages the reader to identify general applications of identity to the understanding of peace as well as applications that may be more relevant in specific contexts. Taken together, these two sections provide a contemporary and diverse account of the state of social identity research in conflict situations and peace psychology today. It is evident that any account of peace requires an intricate understanding of identity both as a cause and consequence of conflict, as well as a potential resource to be harnessed in the promotion and maintenance of peace. Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory: Contemporary Global Perspectives aims to help achieve such an understanding and as such is a valuable resource to those studying peace and conflict, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, public policy makers, and all those interested in the ways in which social identity impacts our world.

Risks, Identity and Conflict

Steven Ratuva,Hamdy A. Hassan,Radomir Compel
Risks Identity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Steven Ratuva,Hamdy A. Hassan,Radomir Compel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811614866

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Risks, Identity and Conflict by Steven Ratuva,Hamdy A. Hassan,Radomir Compel Pdf

This volume explores the complex interrelation between risk, identity and conflict and focuses specifically on ethnicity, culture, religion and gender as modes of identity that are often associated with conflict in the contemporary world. It draws on theoretical perspectives as well as pays special attention to analysis of diverse case studies from Africa, Middle East, Europe, East and Southeast Asia and Latin America. Using various analytical tools and methodologies, it provides unique narratives of local and regional social risk factors and security complexities. The relationship between risk and security is multidimensional and perpetually changing, and lends itself to multiple interpretations. This publication provides a new ground for theoretical and policy debates to unlock innovative understanding of risk through analyses of identity as a significant factor in conflict in the world today. At the same time, it explores ways to address such conflicts in a more people-centered, empowering and sustainable way.

Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution

Kevin Avruch
Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution Book PDF

Author : Kevin Avruch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317262053

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Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution by Kevin Avruch Pdf

Written by a distinguished scholar, this book explores themes of culture, identity, and power as they relate to conceptions of practice in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Among the topics covered are ethnic and identity conflicts; culture, relativism and human rights; post-conflict trauma and reconciliation; and modeling varieties of conflict resolution practice. Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution is the winner of the 2014 Conflict Research Society Book of the Year Prize.

Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction

Richard D. Ashmore,Lee J. Jussim,David Wilder
Social Identity Intergroup Conflict and Conflict Reduction Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Ashmore,Lee J. Jussim,David Wilder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0195350286

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Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction by Richard D. Ashmore,Lee J. Jussim,David Wilder Pdf

Game theory has revolutionized the study of animal behavior. The fundamental principle of evolutionary game theory--that the strategy adopted by one individual depends on the strategies exhibited by others--has proven a powerful tool in uncovering the forces shaping otherwise mysterious behaviors. In this volume, the first since 1982 devoted to evolutionary game theory, leading researchers describe applications of the theory to diverse types of behavior, providing an overview of recent discoveries and a synthesis of current research. The volume begins with a clear introduction to game theory a.

Memory Politics, Identity and Conflict

Zheng Wang
Memory Politics Identity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Zheng Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319626215

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Memory Politics, Identity and Conflict by Zheng Wang Pdf

This book focuses on the methodology of research on historical memory and contributes to theoretical discussions concerning the use of historical memory as a variable to explain political action and social movement. The chapters of the book conceptualize the relationship between historical memory and national identity formation, perceptions, and policy-making. The author particularly analyses how contested memory and the related social discourse can lead to nationalism and international conflict. Based on theories and research from multiple fields of studies, this book proposes a series of analytic frameworks for the purpose of conceptualizing the functions of historical memory. These analytic frameworks can help categorize, measure, and subsequently demonstrate the effects of historical memory. This book also discusses how to use public opinion polls, textbooks, important texts and documents, monuments and memory sites for conducting research to examine the functions of historical memory.

Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World

Daniel Brumberg,Dina Shehata
Conflict Identity and Reform in the Muslim World Book PDF

Author : Daniel Brumberg,Dina Shehata
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781601270207

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Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World by Daniel Brumberg,Dina Shehata Pdf

Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World highlights the challenges that escalating identity conflicts within Muslim-majority states pose for both the Muslim world and for the West, an issue that has received scant attention in policy and academic circles.