Identity Politics And The New Genetics

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Identity Politics and the New Genetics

Katharina Schramm,David Skinner,Richard Rottenburg
Identity Politics and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Katharina Schramm,David Skinner,Richard Rottenburg
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857452535

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Identity Politics and the New Genetics by Katharina Schramm,David Skinner,Richard Rottenburg Pdf

Racial and ethnic categories have appeared in recent scientific work in novel ways and in relation to a variety of disciplines: medicine, forensics, population genetics and also developments in popular genealogy. Once again, biology is foregrounded in the discussion of human identity. Of particular importance is the preoccupation with origins and personal discovery and the increasing use of racial and ethnic categories in social policy. This new genetic knowledge, expressed in technology and practice, has the potential to disrupt how race and ethnicity are debated, managed and lived. As such, this volume investigates the ways in which existing social categories are both maintained and transformed at the intersection of the natural (sciences) and the cultural (politics). The contributors include medical researchers, anthropologists, historians of science and sociologists of race relations; together, they explore the new and challenging landscape where biology becomes the stuff of identity.

Identity Politics and the New Genetics

Katharina Schramm,David Skinner
Identity Politics and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Katharina Schramm,David Skinner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:794545530

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Identity Politics and the New Genetics by Katharina Schramm,David Skinner Pdf

Racial and ethnic categories have appeared in recent scientific work in novel ways and in relation to a variety of disciplines: medicine, forensics, population genetics and also developments in popular genealogy. Once again, biology is foregrounded in the discussion of human identity. Of particular importance is the preoccupation with origins and personal discovery and the increasing use of racial and ethnic categories in social policy. This new genetic knowledge, expressed in technology and practice, has the potential to disrupt how race and ethnicity are debated, managed and lived. As such, this volume investigates the ways in which existing social categories are both maintained and transformed at the intersection of the natural (sciences) and the cultural (politics). The contributors include medical researchers, anthropologists, historians of science and sociologists of race relations; together, they explore the new and challenging landscape where biology becomes the stuff of identity.

Race to the Finish

Jenny Reardon
Race to the Finish Book PDF

Author : Jenny Reardon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691118566

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Race to the Finish by Jenny Reardon Pdf

Jenny Reardon details the ways in which the Human Genome Diversity Project, launched in 1991 to great acclaim, has since foundered beneath a welter of criticism. Accused of being racists & vampires, the HGDP scientists have failed to persuade the world of the scientific benefits of their work.

Race to the Finish

Jenny Reardon
Race to the Finish Book PDF

Author : Jenny Reardon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400826407

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Race to the Finish by Jenny Reardon Pdf

In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of "isolated indigenous populations." Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a "Vampire Project" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground. How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires? This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.

Fatal Invention

Dorothy Roberts
Fatal Invention Book PDF

Author : Dorothy Roberts
Publisher : New Press/ORIM
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781595586919

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Fatal Invention by Dorothy Roberts Pdf

An incisive, groundbreaking book that examines how a biological concept of race is a myth that promotes inequality in a supposedly “post-racial” era. Though the Human Genome Project proved that human beings are not naturally divided by race, the emerging fields of personalized medicine, reproductive technologies, genetic genealogy, and DNA databanks are attempting to resuscitate race as a biological category written in our genes. This groundbreaking book by legal scholar and social critic Dorothy Roberts examines how the myth of race as a biological concept—revived by purportedly cutting-edge science, race-specific drugs, genetic testing, and DNA databases—continues to undermine a just society and promote inequality in a supposedly “post-racial” era. Named one of the ten best black nonfiction books 2011 by AFRO.com, Fatal Invention offers a timely and “provocative analysis” (Nature) of race, science, and politics that “is consistently lucid . . . alarming but not alarmist, controversial but evidential, impassioned but rational” (Publishers Weekly, starred review). “Everyone concerned about social justice in America should read this powerful book.” —Anthony D. Romero, executive director, American Civil Liberties Union “A terribly important book on how the ‘fatal invention’ has terrifying effects in the post-genomic, ‘post-racial’ era.” —Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, professor of sociology, Duke University, and author of Racism Without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States “Fatal Invention is a triumph! Race has always been an ill-defined amalgam of medical and cultural bias, thinly overlaid with the trappings of contemporary scientific thought. And no one has peeled back the layers of assumption and deception as lucidly as Dorothy Roberts.” —Harriet A. Washington, author of and Deadly Monopolies: The Shocking Corporate Takeover of Life Itself

Genetics and the Unsettled Past

Keith Wailoo,Alondra Nelson,Catherine Lee
Genetics and the Unsettled Past Book PDF

Author : Keith Wailoo,Alondra Nelson,Catherine Lee
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813553368

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Genetics and the Unsettled Past by Keith Wailoo,Alondra Nelson,Catherine Lee Pdf

Our genetic markers have come to be regarded as portals to the past. Analysis of these markers is increasingly used to tell the story of human migration; to investigate and judge issues of social membership and kinship; to rewrite history and collective memory; to right past wrongs and to arbitrate legal claims and human rights controversies; and to open new thinking about health and well-being. At the same time, in many societies genetic evidence is being called upon to perform a kind of racially charged cultural work: to repair the racial past and to transform scholarly and popular opinion about the “nature” of identity in the present. Genetics and the Unsettled Past considers the alignment of genetic science with commercial genealogy, with legal and forensic developments, and with pharmaceutical innovation to examine how these trends lend renewed authority to biological understandings of race and history. This unique collection brings together scholars from a wide range of disciplines—biology, history, cultural studies, law, medicine, anthropology, ethnic studies, sociology—to explore the emerging and often contested connections among race, DNA, and history. Written for a general audience, the book’s essays touch upon a variety of topics, including the rise and implications of DNA in genealogy, law, and other fields; the cultural and political uses and misuses of genetic information; the way in which DNA testing is reshaping understandings of group identity for French Canadians, Native Americans, South Africans, and many others within and across cultural and national boundaries; and the sweeping implications of genetics for society today.

Genetic Geographies

Catherine Nash
Genetic Geographies Book PDF

Author : Catherine Nash
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452941820

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Genetic Geographies by Catherine Nash Pdf

What might be wrong with genetic accounts of personal or shared ancestry and origins? Genetic studies are often presented as valuable ways of understanding where we come from and how people are related. In Genetic Geographies, Catherine Nash pursues their troubling implications for our perception of sexual and national, as well as racial, difference. Bringing an incisive geographical focus to bear on new genetic histories and genetic genealogy, Nash explores the making of ideas of genetic ancestry, indigeneity, and origins; the global human family; and national genetic heritage. In particular, she engages with the science, culture, and commerce of ancestry in the United States and the United Kingdom, including National Geographic’s Genographic Project and the People of the British Isles project. Tracing the tensions and contradictions between the emphasis on human genetic similarity and shared ancestry, and the attention given to distinctive patterns of relatedness and different ancestral origins, Nash challenges the assumption that the concepts of shared ancestry are necessarily progressive. She extends this scrutiny to claims about the “natural” differences between the sexes and the “nature” of reproduction in studies of the geography of human genetic variation. Through its focus on sex, nation, and race, and its novel spatial lens, Genetic Geographies provides a timely critical guide to what happens when genetic science maps relatedness.

Anthropology and the New Genetics

Gísli Pálsson
Anthropology and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Gísli Pálsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521855723

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Anthropology and the New Genetics by Gísli Pálsson Pdf

A broad, fresh perspective on how genetic research redefines what it means to be human.

The Deeper Genome

John Parrington
The Deeper Genome Book PDF

Author : John Parrington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198813095

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The Deeper Genome by John Parrington Pdf

As the Human Genome Project completed its mapping of the entire human genome, hopes ran high that we would rapidly be able to use our knowledge of human genes to tackle many inherited diseases, and understand what makes us unique among animals. But things didn't turn out that way ... but the emerging picture is if anything far more exciting. Parrington gives an outline of the deeper genome, involving layers of regulatory elements controlling and coordinating the switching on and off of genes; the impact of its 3D geometry; the discovery of a variety of new RNAs playing critical roles; the epigenetic changes influenced by the environment and life experiences that can make identical twins different and be passed on to the next generation; and the clues coming out of comparisons with the genomes of Neanderthals as well as that of chimps about the development of our species.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas
Biosocialities Genetics and the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-20
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134144723

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Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by Sahra Gibbon,Carlos Novas Pdf

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Race, Ethnicity, and Nation

Peter Wade
Race Ethnicity and Nation Book PDF

Author : Peter Wade
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857455604

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Race, Ethnicity, and Nation by Peter Wade Pdf

Race, ethnicity and nation are all intimately linked to family and kinship, yet these links deserve closer attention than they usually get in social science, above all when family and kinship are changing rapidly in the context of genomic and biotechnological revolutions. Drawing on data from assisted reproduction, transnational adoption, mixed race families, Basque identity politics and post-Soviet nation-building, this volume provides new and challenging ways to understand race, ethnicity and nation.

Genetics and the Politics of Security

Joëlle Vailly
Genetics and the Politics of Security Book PDF

Author : Joëlle Vailly
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-13
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781040027271

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Genetics and the Politics of Security by Joëlle Vailly Pdf

Presenting a social science perspective on the contemporary gaze on the body of the suspect, this book considers how definitions of criminality, offenses, individual rights, and the concepts of identity and difference have been altered by changes in the biological status of the human. Spurred by rapid developments in genetics and information technology, a number of countries, including France, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and the Netherlands, have considerably expanded their genetic databases used by the police and the criminal justice system. Whilst this makes it possible to compare DNA left at the scene of a crime with that of an individual known to the police, helping to identify individuals for the purposes of court proceedings, these innovations also raise a number of important questions, such as how the relationship between respect for the rights of individuals and the security of populations is discussed, as well as for how long this data should be retained. Genetic analysis also raises concerns related to phenotyping and “biogeographical origin” that could lead to the stigmatization of targeted groups. Offering a comprehensively argued view on how DNA acts not only as a tracker of suspicion but also as a marker of contemporary social developments, Genetics and the Politics of Security will appeal to students and scholars, judiciary personnel, lawyers, police officers, and people with an interest in criminology and the use of genetics in the criminal justice process.

Grounds for Difference

Rogers Brubaker
Grounds for Difference Book PDF

Author : Rogers Brubaker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780674425316

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Grounds for Difference by Rogers Brubaker Pdf

Offering fresh perspectives on perennial questions of ethnicity, race, nationalism, and religion, Rogers Brubaker analyzes three forces that shape the politics of diversity and multiculturalism today: inequality as a public concern, biology as an asserted basis of racial and ethnic difference, and religion as a key terrain of public contestation.

Genomic Citizenship

Ian McGonigle
Genomic Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Ian McGonigle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262542944

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Genomic Citizenship by Ian McGonigle Pdf

An anthropological study based on ethnographic work in Israel and Qatar explores the relationship between science, particularly genetics, and national identity. Based on ethnographic work in Israel and Qatar, two small Middle Eastern ethnonations with significant biomedical resources, Genomic Citizenship explores the relationship between science and identity. Ian McGonigle, originally trained as a biochemist, draws on anthropological theory, STS, intellectual history, critical theory, Middle Eastern studies, cultural studies, and critical legal studies. He connects biomedical research on ethnic populations to the political, economic, legal, and historical context of the state; to global trends in genetic medicine; and to the politics of identity in the context of global biomedical research. Genomic Citizenship is more an anthropology of scientific objects than an anthropology of scientists or an ethnography of the laboratory. McGonigle bases his untraditional project on traditional anthropological methods, including participant observation. Some of the most persuasive data in the book are from public records, legal and historical sources, published scientific papers, institutional reports, websites, and brochures. McGonigle discusses biological understandings of Jewishness, especially in relation to the intellectual history of Zionism and Jewish political thought, and considers the possibility of a novel application of genetics in assigning Israeli citizenship. He also describes developments in genetic medicine in Qatar and analyzes the Qatari Biobank in the context of Qatari nationalism and state-building projects. Considering possible consequences of findings on the diverse origins of the Qatari population for tribal identities, he argues that the nation cannot be defined as either a purely natural or biological entity. Rather, it is reified, reinscribed, and refracted through genomic research and discourse.

Struggle Over Identity

Nelly Bekus
Struggle Over Identity Book PDF

Author : Nelly Bekus
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789639776685

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Struggle Over Identity by Nelly Bekus Pdf

Rejecting the cliché about “weak identity and underdeveloped nationalism,” Bekus argues for the co-existence of two parallel concepts of Belarusianness—the official and the alternative one—which mirrors the current state of the Belarusian people more accurately and allows for a different interpretation of the interconnection between the democratization and nationalization of Belarusian society. The book describes how the ethno-symbolic nation of the Belarusian nationalists, based on the cultural capital of the Golden Age of the Belarusian past (17th century) competes with the “nation” institutionalized and reified by the numerous civic rituals and social practices under the auspices of the actual Belarusian state. Comparing the two concepts not only provides understanding of the logic that dominates Belarusian society’s self-description models, but also enables us to evaluate the chances of alternative Belarusianness to win this unequal struggle over identity.