Imaging Technologies And Transdermal Delivery In Skin Disorders

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Imaging Technologies and Transdermal Delivery in Skin Disorders

Chenjie Xu,Xiaomeng Wang,Manojit Pramanik
Imaging Technologies and Transdermal Delivery in Skin Disorders Book PDF

Author : Chenjie Xu,Xiaomeng Wang,Manojit Pramanik
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527344604

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Imaging Technologies and Transdermal Delivery in Skin Disorders by Chenjie Xu,Xiaomeng Wang,Manojit Pramanik Pdf

Provides the latest information on imaging technologies and transdermal delivery in skin disorders This important, timely book covers the latest understanding about today's major skin disorders, the development of imaging technologies for skin diagnosis, and the applications of micro/nano-technologies for the treatment of skin complications. It also places great emphasis on the critical role that interdisciplinary science occupies to achieve the requisite level of understanding of skin conditions and their management, which is essential to creating technologies that work. Imaging Technologies and Transdermal Delivery in Skin Disorders starts by outlining the structural characteristics of skin and skin appendages. It then discusses the key pathways involved in skin growth and development. Clinical presentations, pathophysiological mechanisms, and current clinical practices used to treat diseases affecting the skin are then introduced. Common preclinical models used for studying the mechanisms of diverse skin diseases, validation of novel therapeutic targets, and screening of new drugs to treat these diseases are also covered. The book examines the latest imaging technologies for understanding in vivo skin changes, as well as technologies such as high-resolution ultrasound imaging, quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging, high-resolution Optical Coherence Tomography, and emerging hybrid-imaging modalities. It concludes with chapters introducing emerging drug delivery technologies and potential future innovative developments. * Presents up-to-date knowledge of the skin biology and pathologies * Introduces advancements in the topic of imaging technology for tracing the drug delivery process, which is rarely systematically reported by other counterparts * Covers the latest development in three inter-related directions of drug delivery, imaging, and skin disease intersect for skin research * Provides an overview of the latest development of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for skin diseases Imaging Technologies and Transdermal Delivery in Skin Disorders will be of great interest to analytical chemists, materials scientists, pharmaceutical chemists, clinical chemists, biotechnologists, bioengineers, cosmetics industry, and dermatologists.

Imaging in Dermatology

Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Gaurav K Gupta
Imaging in Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Gaurav K Gupta
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128028599

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Imaging in Dermatology by Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Gaurav K Gupta Pdf

Imaging in Dermatology covers a large number of topics in dermatological imaging, the use of lasers in dermatology studies, and the implications of using these technologies in research. Written by the experts working in these exciting fields, the book explicitly addresses not only current applications of nanotechnology, but also discusses future trends of these ever-growing and rapidly changing fields, providing clinicians and researchers with a clear understanding of the advantages and challenges of laser and imaging technologies in skin medicine today, along with the cellular and molecular effects of these technologies. Outlines the fundamentals of imaging and lasers for dermatology in clinical and research settings Provides knowledge of current and future applications of dermatological imaging and lasers Coherently structured book written by the experts working in the fields covered

Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery

Heather A. E. Benson,Adam C. Watkinson
Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery Book PDF

Author : Heather A. E. Benson,Adam C. Watkinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118140499

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Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery by Heather A. E. Benson,Adam C. Watkinson Pdf

Practical drug development approaches presented by leading experts Designed to support the development of new, effective therapeutics, Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery: Principles and Practice explains the principles underlying the field and then demonstrates how these principles are put into practice in the design and development of new drug products. Drawing together and reviewing the latest research findings, the book focuses on practical, tested, and proven approaches that are backed by industry case studies and the authors' firsthand experience. Moreover, the book emphasizes the mechanistic information that is essential for successful drug product development. Topical and Transdermal Drug Delivery: Principles and Practice is divided into two parts: Part One, Current Science, Skin Permeation, and Enhancement Approaches, offers readers a fundamental understanding of the underlying science in the field. It describes the principles and techniques needed to successfully perform experimental approaches, covering such issues as skin permeation, enhancement, and assessment. Part Two, Topical and Transdermal Product Development, guides readers through the complete product development process from concept to approval, offering practical tips and cautions from experts in the field. This part also discusses regulations that are specific to the development of dermal drug products. The final chapter explores current and future trends, forecasting new development techniques and therapeutics. Throughout the book, the authors clearly set forth the basic science and experimental procedures, making it possible for researchers to design their own experimental approaches and accurately interpret their results. With contributions from experienced drug researchers, this text is highly recommended for all researchers involved in topical and transdermal product development who need to know both the state of the science and the standards of practice.

Nanoscience in Dermatology

Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Tarl Prow
Nanoscience in Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Tarl Prow
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128029459

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Nanoscience in Dermatology by Michael R. Hamblin,Pinar Avci,Tarl Prow Pdf

Nanoscience in Dermatology covers one of the two fastest growing areas within dermatological science, nanoscience and nanotechnology in dermatology. Recently, great progress has been made in the research and development of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials related to various applications in medicine and, in general, the life sciences. There is increasing enthusiasm for nanotechnology applications in dermatology (drug delivery, diagnostics, therapeutics, imaging, sensors, etc.) for understanding skin biology, improving early detection and treatment of skin diseases, and in the design and optimization of cosmetics. Light sensitive nanoparticles have recently been explored, opening a new era for the combined applications of light with nanotechnology, also called photonanodermatology. However, concerns have been raised regarding the adverse effects of intentional and unintentional nanoparticle exposure and their toxicity. Written by experts working in these exciting fields, this book extensively covers nanotechnology applications, together with the fundamentals and toxicity aspects. It not only addresses current applications of nanotechnology, but also discusses future trends of these ever-growing and rapidly changing fields, providing scientists and dermatologists with a clear understanding of the advantages and challenges of nanotechnology in skin medicine. Provides knowledge of current and future applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology in dermatology Outlines the fundamentals, methods, toxicity aspects, and other relevant aspects for nanotechnology based applications in dermatology Coherently structured book written by experts working in the fields covered

Textbook on Scar Management

Luc Téot,Thomas A. Mustoe,Esther Middelkoop,Gerd G. Gauglitz
Textbook on Scar Management Book PDF

Author : Luc Téot,Thomas A. Mustoe,Esther Middelkoop,Gerd G. Gauglitz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030447663

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Textbook on Scar Management by Luc Téot,Thomas A. Mustoe,Esther Middelkoop,Gerd G. Gauglitz Pdf

This text book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. Written by a group of international experts in the field and the result of over ten years of collaboration, it allows students and readers to gain to gain a detailed understanding of scar and wound treatment – a topic still dispersed among various disciplines. The content is divided into three parts for easy reference. The first part focuses on the fundamentals of scar management, including assessment and evaluation procedures, classification, tools for accurate measurement of all scar-related elements (volume density, color, vascularization), descriptions of the different evaluation scales. It also features chapters on the best practices in electronic-file storage for clinical reevaluation and telemedicine procedures for safe remote evaluation. The second section offers a comprehensive review of treatment and evidence-based technologies, presenting a consensus of the various available guidelines (silicone, surgery, chemical injections, mechanical tools for scar stabilization, lasers). The third part evaluates the full range of emerging technologies offered to physicians as alternative or complementary solutions for wound healing (mechanical, chemical, anti-proliferation). Textbook on Scar Management will appeal to trainees, fellows, residents and physicians dealing with scar management in plastic surgery, dermatology, surgery and oncology, as well as to nurses and general practitioners

Microneedle-mediated Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery

Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh,Desmond I. J. Morrow,A. David Woolfson
Microneedle mediated Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery Book PDF

Author : Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh,Desmond I. J. Morrow,A. David Woolfson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119959663

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Microneedle-mediated Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery by Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh,Desmond I. J. Morrow,A. David Woolfson Pdf

Microneedles can be used for delivery of a wide range of drug substances for practically any medical condition and present a real opportunity for vaccines and medicines that are unsuitable for oral administration or conventional patch delivery. Microneedle-mediated Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery covers the major aspects relating to the use of microneedle arrays in enhancing drug delivery applications. It provides an overview of the various methods employed to design and produce microneedles, from the different materials involved to the importance of application methods. It carefully and critically reviews ongoing transdermal and intradermal delivery research using microneedles and includes the outcomes of in vivo animal and human studies. Importantly, it also discusses the safety and patient acceptability studies carried out to date. Finally, the book reviews the recent patents in microneedle research and describes the ongoing developments within industry that will determine the future of microneedle-mediated transdermal and intradermal drug delivery. By an expert author team with practical experience in the design and development of drug delivery systems this is the only text that provides a comprehensive review of microneedle research in transdermal and intradermal drug delivery.

Skin Barrier Function

T. Agner
Skin Barrier Function Book PDF

Author : T. Agner
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318055863

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Skin Barrier Function by T. Agner Pdf

Although a very fragile structure, the skin barrier is probably one of the most important organs of the body. Inward/out it is responsible for body integrity and outward/in for keeping microbes, chemicals, and allergens from penetrating the skin. Since the role of barrier integrity in atopic dermatitis and the relationship to filaggrin mutations was discovered a decade ago, research focus has been on the skin barrier, and numerous new publications have become available. This book is an interdisciplinary update offering a wide range of information on the subject. It covers new basic research on skin markers, including results on filaggrin and on methods for the assessment of the barrier function. Biological variation and aspects of skin barrier function restoration are discussed as well. Further sections are dedicated to clinical implications of skin barrier integrity, factors influencing the penetration of the skin, influence of wet work, and guidance for prevention and saving the barrier. Distinguished researchers have contributed to this book, providing a comprehensive and thorough overview of the skin barrier function. Researchers in the field, dermatologists, occupational physicians, and related industry will find this publication an essential source of information.

Novel Delivery Systems for Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery

Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh
Novel Delivery Systems for Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery Book PDF

Author : Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118734513

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Novel Delivery Systems for Transdermal and Intradermal Drug Delivery by Ryan F. Donnelly,Thakur Raghu Raj Singh Pdf

This research book covers the major aspects relating to the use of novel delivery systems in enhancing both transdermal and intradermal drug delivery. It provides a review of transdermal and intradermal drug delivery, including the history of the field and the various methods employed to produce delivery systems from different materials such as device design, construction and evaluation, so as to provide a sound background to the use of novel systems in enhanced delivery applications. Furthermore, it presents in-depth analyses of recent developments in this exponentially growing field, with a focus on microneedle arrays, needle-free injections, nanoparticulate systems and peptide-carrier-type systems. It also covers conventional physical enhancement strategies, such as tape-stripping, sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation and thermal/suction/laser ablation Discussions about the penetration of the stratum corneum by the various novel strategies highlight the importance of the application method. Comprehensive and critical reviews of transdermal and intradermal delivery research using such systems focus on the outcomes of in vivoanimal and human studies. The book includes laboratory, clinical and commercial case studies featuring safety and patient acceptability studies carried out to date, and depicts a growing area for use of these novel systems is in intradermal vaccine delivery. The final chapters review recent patents in this field and describe the work ongoing in industry.

Drug Delivery in Dermatology

Célia Luiza Petersen Vitello Kalil,Valéria Campos
Drug Delivery in Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Célia Luiza Petersen Vitello Kalil,Valéria Campos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030818074

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Drug Delivery in Dermatology by Célia Luiza Petersen Vitello Kalil,Valéria Campos Pdf

Skin accounts for approximately 15% of an adult’s total body weight, with a surface of about 2m2. It provides an entry and exit barrier to various substances, offers effective protection against harmful substances, microorganisms and ultraviolet radiation, and is also paramount in immunology and body homeostasis, preventing dehydration and loss of essential minerals. The topical route has a number of advantages over oral and parenteral routes: no first-pass metabolism, greater convenience resulting in better treatment compliance, lower side-effect frequency, and prompt dosing cessation if required. However, the stratum corneum allows penetration of only 1 to 5% of substances applied topically, making this application route much less efficient. Lipophilic and small molecules (up to 500 Da) can cross the stratum corneum, since keratinocytes are covered by a lipid matrix, while it is virtually impossible for hydrophilic and large drugs to cross intact, normal skin, which means that passive topical delivery is restricted. To address this, techniques have been developed aimed at optimizing drug skin penetration by means of chemical, mechanical and physical methods, such as adding permeating active agents and using occlusion, iontophoresis, microneedling, lasers and intense pulsed light, and it is now possible to deliver medication to different skin layers or transdermally to the systemic circulation. Drug delivery is a hot topic in dermatology, with a Pubmed search generating 203431 articles. Offering a detailed review of this emerging therapeutic option, including the various methods available, this unique book guides physicians and doctors in selecting the correct technologies, technique and products for each patient.

Nanotechnology in Dermatology

Adnan Nasir,Adam Friedman,Steven Wang
Nanotechnology in Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Adnan Nasir,Adam Friedman,Steven Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461450344

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Nanotechnology in Dermatology by Adnan Nasir,Adam Friedman,Steven Wang Pdf

Nanotechnology in Dermatology is the first book of its kind to address all of the important and rapidly growing aspects of nanotechnology as it relates to dermatology. In the last few years there has been an explosion in research and development for products and devices related to nanotechnology, including numerous applications for consumers, physicians, patients, and industry. Applications are underway in medicine and dermatology for the early detection, diagnosis, and targeted therapy of disease, and nanodesigned materials and devices are expected to be faster, smaller, more powerful, more efficient, and more versatile than their traditional counterparts. Written by experts working in this exciting field, Nanotechnology in Dermatology specifically addresses nanotechnology in consumer skin care products, in the diagnosis of skin disease, in the treatment of skin disease, and the overall safety of nanotechnology. The book also discusses future trends of this ever-growing and changing field, providing dermatologists, pharmaceutical companies, and consumer cosmetics companies with a clear understanding of the advantages and challenges of nanotechnology today.

Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems

Yoon Yeo
Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems Book PDF

Author : Yoon Yeo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118570517

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Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems by Yoon Yeo Pdf

Frank discussions of opportunities and challenges point the way to new, more effective drug delivery systems Interest in nanomedicine has grown tremendously, fueled by the expectation that continued research will lead to the safe, efficient, and cost-effective delivery of drugs or imaging agents to human tissues and organs. The field, however, has faced several challenges attempting to translate novel ideas into clinical benefits. With contributions from an international team of leading nanomedicine researchers, this book provides a practical assessment of the possibilities and the challenges of modern nanomedicine that will enable the development of clinically effective nanoparticulate drug delivery products and systems. Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems focuses on the rationales and preclinical evaluation of new nanoparticulate drug carriers that have yet to be thoroughly reviewed in the literature. The first chapter sets the stage with a general overview of targeted nanomedicine. The book then explores new and promising nanoparticulate drug delivery systems, including: Lipid nanoparticles for the delivery of nucleic acids Multifunctional dendritic nanocarriers Polymer drug nanoconjugates Next, the book presents new opportunities and challenges for nanoparticulate drug delivery systems, including: Clearance of nanoparticles during circulation Drug delivery strategies for combatting multiple drug resistance Toxicological assessment of nanomedicine Chapters offer state-of-the-technology reviews with extensive references to facilitate further investigation. Moreover, each chapter concludes with an expert assessment of remaining challenges, pointing the way to solutions and new avenues of research. With its frank discussions of opportunities and challenges, Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems sets a solid foundation for new research leading to the discovery and development of better nanomedicines.

Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy

Ji-Xin Cheng,Wei Min,Yasuyuki Ozeki,Dario Polli
Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Ji-Xin Cheng,Wei Min,Yasuyuki Ozeki,Dario Polli
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323903370

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Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy by Ji-Xin Cheng,Wei Min,Yasuyuki Ozeki,Dario Polli Pdf

Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy: Techniques and Applications describes innovations in instrumentation, data science, chemical probe development, and various applications enabled by a state-of-the-art stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscope. Beginning by introducing the history of SRS, this book is composed of seven parts in depth including instrumentation strategies that have pushed the physical limits of SRS microscopy, vibrational probes (which increased the SRS imaging functionality), data science methods, and recent efforts in miniaturization. This rapidly growing field needs a comprehensive resource that brings together the current knowledge on the topic, and this book does just that. Researchers who need to know the requirements for all aspects of the instrumentation as well as the requirements of different imaging applications (such as different types of biological tissue) will benefit enormously from the examples of successful demonstrations of SRS imaging in the book. Led by Editor-in-Chief Ji-Xin Cheng, a pioneer in coherent Raman scattering microscopy, the editorial team has brought together various experts on each aspect of SRS imaging from around the world to provide an authoritative guide to this increasingly important imaging technique. This book is a comprehensive reference for researchers, faculty, postdoctoral researchers, and engineers. Includes every aspect from theoretic reviews of SRS spectroscopy to innovations in instrumentation and current applications of SRS microscopy Provides copious visual elements that illustrate key information, such as SRS images of various biological samples and instrument diagrams and schematics Edited by leading experts of SRS microscopy, with each chapter written by experts in their given topics

Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology

Maria Claudia Almeida Issa,Bhertha Tamura
Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Maria Claudia Almeida Issa,Bhertha Tamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319125885

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Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology by Maria Claudia Almeida Issa,Bhertha Tamura Pdf

​The series “Clinical Approaches and Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology” intends to be a practical guide in Cosmetic Dermatology. Procedures in cosmetic dermatology are very popular and useful in medicine, indicated to complement topical and oral treatments not only for photodamaged skin but also for other dermatosis such as acne, rosacea, scars, etc. Also, full-face treatments using peelings, lasers, fillers and toxins are increasingly being used, successfully substituting or postponing the need for plastic surgeries. Altogether, these techniques not only provide immediate results but also help patients to sustain long-term benefits, both preventing/treating dermatological diseases and maintaining a healthy and youthful skin. Throughout this series, different treatments in Cosmetic Dermatology will be discussed in detail covering the use of many pharmacological groups of cosmeceuticals, the new advances in nutraceuticals and emerging technologies and procedures. This volume, entitled “Daily Routine in Cosmetic Dermatology” will be an important tool for aesthetic doctors, practicing dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and all other physicians interested in the field of aesthetic medicine. It discloses in detail the semiology and general treatments in cosmetic dermatology, providing the state-of-the-art regarding patients’ evaluation, photoprotection, nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals and special prescriptions. Also check the other volumes: Volume II - Chemical and Physical Peelings Volume III - Lasers, Lights and Other Technologies Volume IV - Botulinum Toxins, Fillers and Related Substances

Non Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in Clinical Dermatology

Enzo Berardesca,Howard I. Maibach,Klaus-Peter Wilhelm
Non Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in Clinical Dermatology Book PDF

Author : Enzo Berardesca,Howard I. Maibach,Klaus-Peter Wilhelm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642321092

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Non Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in Clinical Dermatology by Enzo Berardesca,Howard I. Maibach,Klaus-Peter Wilhelm Pdf

This book is a comprehensive but compact guide to the latest technical and technological developments in the growing field of non invasive diagnosis in clinical dermatology. Information is provided on the practical and technical characteristics of a wide range of equipment and methods for in vivo measurements that aid in the investigation of skin function, the evaluation of topically applied products and the monitoring of skin disease. Individual sections are devoted to imaging techniques, skin analysis, superficial skin analysis, skin mechanics, water and stratum corneum hydration and erythema and blood flow. All of the authors are experts in the field, with detailed knowledge of the techniques they describe. Non Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in Clinical Dermatology will be of value for all dermatologists, whether they are engaged in delivering patient care or in research programs, for cosmetic scientists and for biologists involved in skin research and product assessment.

Compounded Topical Pain Creams

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Assessment of the Available Scientific Data Regarding the Safety and Effectiveness of Ingredients Used in Compounded Topical Pain Creams
Compounded Topical Pain Creams Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Assessment of the Available Scientific Data Regarding the Safety and Effectiveness of Ingredients Used in Compounded Topical Pain Creams
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309672184

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Compounded Topical Pain Creams by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Assessment of the Available Scientific Data Regarding the Safety and Effectiveness of Ingredients Used in Compounded Topical Pain Creams Pdf

Pain is both a symptom and a disease. It manifests in multiple forms and its treatment is complex. Physical, social, economic, and emotional consequences of pain can impair an individual's overall health, well-being, productivity, and relationships in myriad ways. The impact of pain at a population level is vast and, while estimates differ, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that 50 million U.S. adults are living in pain. In terms of pain's global impact, estimates suggest the problem affects approximately 1 in 5 adults across the world, with nearly 1 in 10 adults newly diagnosed with chronic pain each year. In recent years, the issues surrounding the complexity of pain management have contributed to increased demand for alternative strategies for treating pain. One such strategy is to expand use of topical pain medicationsâ€"medications applied to intact skin. This nonoral route of administration for pain medication has the potential benefit, in theory, of local activity and fewer systemic side effects. Compounding is an age-old pharmaceutical practice of combining, mixing, or adjusting ingredients to create a tailored medication to meet the needs of a patient. The aim of compounding, historically, has been to provide patients with access to therapeutic alternatives that are safe and effective, especially for people with clinical needs that cannot otherwise be met by commercially available FDA-approved drugs. Compounded Topical Pain Creams explores issues regarding the safety and effectiveness of the ingredients in these pain creams. This report analyzes the available scientific data relating to the ingredients used in compounded topical pain creams and offers recommendations regarding the treatment of patients.