Implications Of Regulation On Bank Expansion

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Implications of Regulation on Bank Expansion

Author : George S. Oldfield
Publisher : JAI Press(NY)
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Banks and banking
ISBN : UCAL:B4422001

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Implications of Regulation on Bank Expansion by George S. Oldfield Pdf

The New Finance

Author : Franklin R. Edwards
Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0844739898

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The New Finance by Franklin R. Edwards Pdf

Dramatic changes in information and telecommunications technologies have transformed U.S. financial markets in the 1980s and 1990s. This book examines the growth of mutual funds and derivatives markets and the decline of banks and explores implications of those developments for financial stability and regulatory policy. One of the book's central conclusions is that the current system of bank regulation is out of step with today's financial realities and needs to be substantially changed. Franklin Edwards asserts that the best way to increase the freedom of financial institutions to compete while making the financial system less vulnerable to excessive risk-taking by individual financial institutions is to adopt a system of collateralized banking. He shows how adopting such a system will result in a more stable financial system, both by reducing our reliance on government to maintain financial soundness and by enhancing the effectiveness of private markets in controlling institutional risk taking.

The Impact of Bank Regulations, Concentration, and Institutions on Bank Margins

Author : Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt,Luc Laeven,Ross Levine
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Bank mergers
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Impact of Bank Regulations, Concentration, and Institutions on Bank Margins by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt,Luc Laeven,Ross Levine Pdf

This paper examines the impact of bank regulations, concentration, inflation, and national institutions on bank net interest margins using data from over 1,400 banks across 72 countries while controlling for bank-specific characteristics. The data indicate that tighter regulations on bank entry and bank activities boost net interest margins. Inflation also exerts a robust, positive impact on bank margins. While concentration is positively associated with net interest margins, this relationship breaks down when controlling for regulatory impediments to competition and inflation. Furthermore, bank regulations become insignificant when controlling for national indicators of economic freedom or property rights protection, while these institutional indicators robustly explain cross-bank net interest margins. So, bank regulations cannot be viewed in isolation. They reflect broad, national approaches to private property and competition.

Estimating the Costs of Financial Regulation

Author : Mr.Andre Santos,Douglas Elliott
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475510089

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Estimating the Costs of Financial Regulation by Mr.Andre Santos,Douglas Elliott Pdf

Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.

Financial Modernization and Regulation

Author : Robert A. Eisenbeis,Frederick T. Furlong,Simon Kwan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792377532

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Financial Modernization and Regulation by Robert A. Eisenbeis,Frederick T. Furlong,Simon Kwan Pdf

Financial systems around the world are undergoing a process of modernization due to many different forces. Advances in information technology, product and market innovations, and recent regional financial crises have contributed to this movement. As a result, evolution in the financial sector is leading to larger, more complex financial organizations that render inadequate the supervisory and regulatory structures currently in place. While some changes in regulatory policies have already occurred, the adaptation of supervisory oversight and regulation in the face of these new developments is expected to continue for many years to come. This book collects papers originally presented in September 1998 at the Financial Modernization and Regulation Conference co-sponsored by the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta and San Francisco. Revised before publication, the papers seek to identify the reasons for changes in the financial services sector, and the implications these changes pose for financial supervision and regulation. Taken together, the papers offer valuable insights on 1) the forces behind financial modernization; 2) the implications financial modernization poses for corporate structure, market discipline, and financial regulation; 3) how to price deposit insurance accurately to reflect banks' risk-taking; and 4) balancing private versus public interests and managing potentially conflicting public policy goals.

Benefits and Costs of Bank Capital

Author : Jihad Dagher,Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia,Mr.Luc Laeven,Mr.Lev Ratnovski,Mr.Hui Tong
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498387712

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Benefits and Costs of Bank Capital by Jihad Dagher,Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia,Mr.Luc Laeven,Mr.Lev Ratnovski,Mr.Hui Tong Pdf

The appropriate level of bank capital and, more generally, a bank’s capacity to absorb losses, has been at the core of the post-crisis policy debate. This paper contributes to the debate by focusing on how much capital would have been needed to avoid imposing losses on bank creditors or resorting to public recapitalizations of banks in past banking crises. The paper also looks at the welfare costs of tighter capital regulation by reviewing the evidence on its potential impact on bank credit and lending rates. Its findings broadly support the range of loss absorbency suggested by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) and the Basel Committee for systemically important banks.

Convergence of Bank Regulations on International Norms in the Southern Mediterranean

Author : Rym Ayadi,Emrah Arbak,Sami Ben Naceur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9461380860

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Convergence of Bank Regulations on International Norms in the Southern Mediterranean by Rym Ayadi,Emrah Arbak,Sami Ben Naceur Pdf

A sound and well-enforced regulatory regime in the banking sector can help developing nations channel financial resources more efficiently into investments. It can also act as an important stabilizing factor in today's shaky market environment. This book examines the impact of banking sector regulations on bank efficiency and economic growth in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia, while exploring the level of convergence of regulatory practices and efficiency to international standards. The authors look at the impact of theregulatory environment on the efficiency of banks, using established measures of regulatory and supervisory practices. In addition to the regulatory details, their performance analysis also considers the legal and institutional characteristics of the Southern Mediterranean countries. Finally, the book explores how compliance with these standards and norms may influence the growth potential of each country. Contributors include Mohammed Boumghar (Le Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquee au Developpement, Algeria), Jawad Kerdoudi (Moroccan Institute of International Relations), and Moez Labidi (University of Monastir, Tunisia)."

Finance & Development, March 2012

Author : International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451922141

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Finance & Development, March 2012 by International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept. Pdf

Young people, hardest hit by the global economic downturn, are speaking out and demanding change. F&D looks at the need to urgently address the challenges facing youth and create opportunities for them. Harvard professor David Bloom lays out the scope of the problem and emphasizes the importance of listening to young people in "Youth in the Balance." "Making the Grade" looks at how to teach today's young people what they need to get jobs. IMF Deputy Managing Director, Nemat Shafik shares her take on the social and economic consequences of youth unemployment in our "Straight Talk" column. "Scarred Generation" looks at the effects the global economic crisis had on young workers in advanced economies, and we hear directly from young people across the globe in "Voices of Youth." Renminbi's rise, financial system regulation, and boosting GDP by empowering women. Also in the magazine, we examine the rise of the Chinese currency, look at the role of the credit rating agencies, discuss how to boost the empowerment of women, and present our primer on macroprudential regulation, seen as increasingly important to financial stability. People in economics - C. Fred Bergsten, American Globalist. Back to basics - The multi-dimensional role of banks in our financial systems.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

Author : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Banks and Banking
ISBN : 0894991965

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The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Pdf

Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

Bank Capital

Author : Ouarda Merrouche,Ms.Enrica Detragiache,Asli Demirgüç-Kunt
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455210930

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Bank Capital by Ouarda Merrouche,Ms.Enrica Detragiache,Asli Demirgüç-Kunt Pdf

Using a multi-country panel of banks, we study whether better capitalized banks experienced higher stock returns during the financial crisis. We differentiate among various types of capital ratios: the Basel risk-adjusted ratio; the leverage ratio; the Tier I and Tier II ratios; and the tangible equity ratio. We find several results: (i) before the crisis, differences in capital did not have much impact on stock returns; (ii) during the crisis, a stronger capital position was associated with better stock market performance, most markedly for larger banks; (iii) the relationship between stock returns and capital is stronger when capital is measured by the leverage ratio rather than the risk-adjusted capital ratio; (iv) higher quality forms of capital, such as Tier 1 capital and tangible common equity, were more relevant.

From Banking to Sovereign Stress - Implications For Public Debt

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498342438

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From Banking to Sovereign Stress - Implications For Public Debt by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This paper explores how banking sector developments and characteristics influence the propagation of risks from the banking sector to sovereign debt, including how they affect the extent of fiscal costs of banking crises when those occur. It then proposes practices and policies for the fiscal authorities to help manage the risks and enhance crisis preparedness.

Banks and Capital Requirements

Author : Benjamin H. Cohen,Michela Scatigna
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Bank capital
ISBN : 9291311448

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Banks and Capital Requirements by Benjamin H. Cohen,Michela Scatigna Pdf

Booms, Crises, and Recoveries: A New Paradigm of the Business Cycle and its Policy Implications

Author : Ms.Valerie Cerra,Ms.Sweta Chaman Saxena
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484325759

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Booms, Crises, and Recoveries: A New Paradigm of the Business Cycle and its Policy Implications by Ms.Valerie Cerra,Ms.Sweta Chaman Saxena Pdf

All types of recessions, on average, not just those associated with financial and political crises (as in Cerra and Saxena, AER 2008), lead to permanent output losses. These findings have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. A new paradigm of the business cycle needs to account for shifts in trend output and the puzzling inconsistency of output dynamics with other cyclical components of production. The ‘output gap’ can be ill-conceived, poorly measured, and inconsistent over time. Persistent losses require more buffers and crisis-avoidance policies, affecting tradeoffs in prudential, macroeconomic, and reserve management policies. The frequency and depth of crises are key determinants of long-term growth and drive a new stylized model of economic development.

Bank Size and Systemic Risk

Author : Mr.Luc Laeven,Mr.Lev Ratnovski,Mr.Hui Tong
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484363720

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Bank Size and Systemic Risk by Mr.Luc Laeven,Mr.Lev Ratnovski,Mr.Hui Tong Pdf

The proposed SDN documents the evolution of bank size and activities over the past 20 years. It discusses whether this evolution can be explained by economies of scale or “too big to fail” subsidies. The paper then presents evidence on the extent to which bank size and market-based activities contribute to systemic risk. The paper concludes with policy messages in the area of capital regulation and activity restrictions to reduce the systemic risk posed by large banks. The analysis of the paper complements earlier Fund work, including SDN 13/04 and the recent GFSR chapter on “too big to fail” subsidies, and its policy message is in line with this earlier work.

Bank Regulation, Risk Management, and Compliance

Author : Alexander Dill
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000702736

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Bank Regulation, Risk Management, and Compliance by Alexander Dill Pdf

Bank Regulation, Risk Management, and Compliance is a concise yet comprehensive treatment of the primary areas of US banking regulation – micro-prudential, macroprudential, financial consumer protection, and AML/CFT regulation – and their associated risk management and compliance systems. The book’s focus is the US, but its prolific use of standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and frequent comparisons with UK and EU versions of US regulation offer a broad perspective on global bank regulation and expectations for internal governance. The book establishes a conceptual framework that helps readers to understand bank regulators’ expectations for the risk management and compliance functions. Informed by the author’s experience at a major credit rating agency in helping to design and implement a ratings compliance system, it explains how the banking business model, through credit extension and credit intermediation, creates the principal risks that regulation is designed to mitigate: credit, interest rate, market, and operational risk, and, more broadly, systemic risk. The book covers, in a single volume, the four areas of bank regulation and supervision and the associated regulatory expectations and firms’ governance systems. Readers desiring to study the subject in a unified manner have needed to separately consult specialized treatments of their areas of interest, resulting in a fragmented grasp of the subject matter. Banking regulation has a cohesive unity due in large part to national authorities’ agreement to follow global standards and to the homogenizing effects of the integrated global financial markets. The book is designed for legal, risk, and compliance banking professionals; students in law, business, and other finance-related graduate programs; and finance professionals generally who want a reference book on bank regulation, risk management, and compliance. It can serve both as a primer for entry-level finance professionals and as a reference guide for seasoned risk and compliance officials, senior management, and regulators and other policymakers. Although the book’s focus is bank regulation, its coverage of corporate governance, risk management, compliance, and management of conflicts of interest in financial institutions has broad application in other financial services sectors. Chapter 6 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.