Implicatures In Discourse

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Implicatures in Discourse

Sarah E. Blackwell
Implicatures in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Sarah E. Blackwell
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1588112799

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Implicatures in Discourse by Sarah E. Blackwell Pdf

"Implicatures in Discourse" examines Spanish conversations and oral narratives in order to seek support for a pragmatic theory of anaphora. Blackwell argues that the use of anaphoric expressions may be considered conversational implicatures that give rise to inferences of coreference and non-coreference. Her analysis shows how speakers abide by Levinson's 'neo-Gricean' principles of Quantity, Informativeness, and Manner, but that grammatical, semantic, cognitive, and pragmatic constraints interact with the neo-Gricean principles, influencing anaphora use and interpretation. The study also reveals how mutual knowledge, including familiarity with Spanish social and cultural norms, enables interlocutors to use and comprehend minimal referring expressions, which cultural outsiders may not be able to interpret. While drawing on earlier work on anaphora and reference, this book offers a fresh look at discourse anaphora, and sheds light on the ways in which speakers felicitously use and interpret anaphoric expressions in a variety of communicative contexts.

Implicatures in Discourse

Sarah E. Blackwell
Implicatures in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Sarah E. Blackwell
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027253453

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Implicatures in Discourse by Sarah E. Blackwell Pdf

Implicatures in Discourse examines Spanish conversations and oral narratives in order to seek support for a pragmatic theory of anaphora. Blackwell argues that the use of anaphoric expressions may be considered conversational implicatures that give rise to inferences of coreference and non-coreference. Her analysis shows how speakers abide by Levinson's 'neo-Gricean' principles of Quantity, Informativeness, and Manner, but that grammatical, semantic, cognitive, and pragmatic constraints interact with the neo-Gricean principles, influencing anaphora use and interpretation. The study also reveals how mutual knowledge, including familiarity with Spanish social and cultural norms, enables interlocutors to use and comprehend minimal referring expressions, which cultural outsiders may not be able to interpret. While drawing on earlier work on anaphora and reference, this book offers a fresh look at discourse anaphora, and sheds light on the ways in which speakers felicitously use and interpret anaphoric expressions in a variety of communicative contexts.

Implicatures in Discourse

Sarah E. Blackwell
Implicatures in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Sarah E. Blackwell
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296894

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Implicatures in Discourse by Sarah E. Blackwell Pdf

Implicatures in Discourse examines Spanish conversations and oral narratives in order to seek support for a pragmatic theory of anaphora. Blackwell argues that the use of anaphoric expressions may be considered conversational implicatures that give rise to inferences of coreference and non-coreference. Her analysis shows how speakers abide by Levinson's 'neo-Gricean' principles of Quantity, Informativeness, and Manner, but that grammatical, semantic, cognitive, and pragmatic constraints interact with the neo-Gricean principles, influencing anaphora use and interpretation. The study also reveals how mutual knowledge, including familiarity with Spanish social and cultural norms, enables interlocutors to use and comprehend minimal referring expressions, which cultural outsiders may not be able to interpret. While drawing on earlier work on anaphora and reference, this book offers a fresh look at discourse anaphora, and sheds light on the ways in which speakers felicitously use and interpret anaphoric expressions in a variety of communicative contexts.

Implicatures

Sandrine Zufferey,Jacques Moeschler,Anne Reboul
Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Sandrine Zufferey,Jacques Moeschler,Anne Reboul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107125650

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Implicatures by Sandrine Zufferey,Jacques Moeschler,Anne Reboul Pdf

Offers an accessible and thorough introduction to implicatures in pragmatics, and its interfaces with language and cognition.

Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures

Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Contrastiveness in Information Structure Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319101064

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Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures by Chungmin Lee,Ferenc Kiefer,Manfred Krifka Pdf

A group of authors containing both leading authorities and young researchers addresses a number of issues of contrastiveness, polarity items and exhaustivity, quantificational expressions and the implicatures they generate, and the interaction between semantic operators and speech acts. The 19 contributions provide insights on the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. The volume’s reach is cross-linguistic and takes an unorthodox multi-paradigm approach. Languages studied range from European languages including Hungarian and Russian to East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean, with rich data on focus and discourse particles. This volume contributes to a major area of research in linguistics of the last decade, and provides novel, state-of-the-art views on some of the central topics in linguistic research, and will appeal to an audience of graduate and advanced undergraduate researchers in linguistics, philosophy of language and computational linguistics.

Discourse Analysis

Gillian Brown,George Yule
Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : Gillian Brown,George Yule
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1983-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521284759

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Discourse Analysis by Gillian Brown,George Yule Pdf

An exploration of how any language produced by man, spoken or written, is used to communicate for a purpose and within a context.

Presumptive Meanings

Stephen C. Levinson
Presumptive Meanings Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262621304

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Presumptive Meanings by Stephen C. Levinson Pdf

This is the first extended discussion of preferred interpretation in language understanding, integrating much of the best research in linguistic pragmatics from the last two decades. When we speak, we mean more than we say. In this book Stephen C. Levinson explains some general processes that underlie presumptions in communication. This is the first extended discussion of preferred interpretation in language understanding, integrating much of the best research in linguistic pragmatics from the last two decades. Levinson outlines a theory of presumptive meanings, or preferred interpretations, governing the use of language, building on the idea of implicature developed by the philosopher H.P. Grice. Some of the indirect information carried by speech is presumed by default because it is carried by general principles, rather than inferred from specific assumptions about intention and context. Levinson examines this class of general pragmatic inferences in detail, showing how they apply to a wide range of linguistic constructions. This approach has radical consequences for how we think about language and communication.

The Logic of Conventional Implicatures

Christopher Potts
The Logic of Conventional Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Christopher Potts
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191534348

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The Logic of Conventional Implicatures by Christopher Potts Pdf

This book revives the study of conventional implicatures in natural language semantics. H. Paul Grice first defined the concept. Since then his definition has seen much use and many redefinitions, but it has never enjoyed a stable place in linguistic theory. Christopher Potts returns to the original and uses it as a key into two presently under-studied areas of natural language: supplements (appositives, parentheticals) and expressives (e.g., honorifics, epithets). The account of both depends on a theory in which sentence meanings can be multidimensional. The theory is logically and intuitively compositional, and it minimally extends a familiar kind of intensional logic, thereby providing an adaptable, highly useful tool for semantic analysis. The result is a linguistic theory that is accessible not only to linguists of all stripes, but also philosophers of language, logicians, and computer scientists who have linguistic applications in mind.

Quantity Implicatures

Bart Geurts
Quantity Implicatures Book PDF

Author : Bart Geurts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139493260

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Quantity Implicatures by Bart Geurts Pdf

In recent years, quantity implicatures - a type of pragmatic inference - have been widely debated in linguistics, philosophy, and psychology, and have been subject to an enormous variety of analyses, ranging from lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic, to various hybrid accounts. In this first book-length discussion of the topic, Bart Geurts presents a theory of quantity implicatures that is resolutely pragmatic, arguing that the orthodox Gricean approach to conversational implicature is capable of accounting for all the standard cases of quantity implicature, and more. He shows how the theory deals with free-choice inferences as merely a garden variety of quantity implicatures, and gives an in-depth treatment of so-called 'embedded implicatures'. Moreover, as well as offering a comprehensive theory of quantity implicatures, he also takes into account experimental data and processing issues. Original and pioneering, and avoiding technical terminology, this insightful study will be invaluable to linguists, philosophers, and experimental psychologists alike.

Cognitive Pragmatics

Hans-Jörg Schmid
Cognitive Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Hans-Jörg Schmid
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110214215

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Cognitive Pragmatics by Hans-Jörg Schmid Pdf

Speakers tend to compose their utterances in such a way that the message they want to get across is hardly ever fully encoded by the meanings of the words and the grammar they use. Instead speakers rely on hearers adding conceptual and emotive content while interpreting the contextually appropriate meanings and intentions behind utterances. This insight, which is of course particularly relevant in all kinds of indirect, figurative or humorous talk, lies at the heart of the linguistic discipline of pragmatics. If pragmatics is the study of meaning-in-context, then cognitive pragmatics can be broadly defined as encompassing the study of the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meaning-in-context. While it would seem only natural that pragmatics as such should have addressed such cognitive issues anyway, it has mainly been due to the historical rooting of this discipline in the philosophy of language that psychological aspects have not been in the pragmatic limelight to date. Being part of the 9-volume-series Handbooks of Pragmatics, this volume is the first to systematically survey this terrain from a wide range of perspectives. It collects state-of-the-art contributions by leading experts from the fields of pragmatics, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, clinical linguistics and historical linguistics. The volume is divided into four parts which tackle the following questions: Part I: The cognitive principles of pragmatic competence What are the general cognitive principles underlying pragmatic competence, i.e. the skill to arrive at context-dependent meanings of utterances? What are the cognitive underpinnings of language users' ability to compute or infer intended meanings in the role of hearers and to give hints as to how to decode intended meanings in the role of speakers? Part II: The psychology of pragmatics What are the actual cognitive processes taking place during online construal of meaning-in-context on the basis of encoded messages? How is pragmatic competence acquired in childhood? What are the types, sources and effects of pragmatic disorders, i.e. impairments of pragmatic competence? Part III: The construal of non-explicit and non-literal meaning-in-context What are the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meanings of non-explicit and indirect utterances? How do we process figurative meanings, humour and gestures? Part IV: The emergence of linguistic structures from meaning-in-context What are the repercussions of the (repeated) construal of context-dependent meanings on linguistic structures and the linguistic system? How does the system change under the influence of the construal of meanings in social situations? Reduced series price (print) available! [email protected].

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox
The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Book PDF

Author : Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119046820

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The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory by Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox Pdf

The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

Discourse and Grammar

Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann
Discourse and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614511601

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Discourse and Grammar by Günther Grewendorf,Thomas Ede Zimmermann Pdf

Bringing together papers from various subfields of theoretical linguistics, this volume gives a representative glimpse of current research on form and function in grammar. Its overarching topic is as old as it is hot: the relation between the major clause types as determined in syntax, and their canonical or idiosyncratic roles in discourse as characterized in pragmatic terms. Though none of the papers addresses this topic in its full breadth, they can all be seen to make their specific contributions to it, scrutinizing the pertinent aspects of the grammatical interfaces and elaborating detailed case studies. The first part of this collection comprises three papers (by Asher, Portner, and van Rooy & Franke) devoted to the semantics/pragmatics interface. The second part, with contributions by Rizzi, Saito, and Belletti, deals with the question of how the constitution of sentence types can be related to properties of functional categories in the clausal periphery.The last four papers (Bošković, van Riemsdijk, Bauke & Roeper, Williams) concern the interaction of lexical elements and clausal functional categories, revealing unexpected parallels between clause structure and the internal structure, particularly in lexical categories.

Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue

Ellen Breitholtz
Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue Book PDF

Author : Ellen Breitholtz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004436794

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Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue by Ellen Breitholtz Pdf

In Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue, Ellen Breitholtz presents a novel and precise account of reasoning from an interactional perspective. The account draws on the concepts of enthymemes and topoi, originating in Aristotelian rhetoric and dialectic, and integrates these in a formal dialogue semantic account using TTR, a type theory with records. Argumentation analysis and formal approaches to reasoning often focus the logical validity of arguments on inferences made in discourse from a god’s-eye perspective. In contrast, Breitholtz’s account emphasises the individual perspectives of interlocutors and the function and acceptability of their reasoning in context. This provides an analysis of interactions where interlocutors have access to different topoi and therefore make different inferences.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Guram Bezhanishvili,Sebastian Löbner,Vincenzo Marra,Frank Richter
Logic Language and Computation Book PDF

Author : Guram Bezhanishvili,Sebastian Löbner,Vincenzo Marra,Frank Richter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642369766

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Logic, Language, and Computation by Guram Bezhanishvili,Sebastian Löbner,Vincenzo Marra,Frank Richter Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation, TbiLLC 2011, held in Kutaisi, Georgia, in September 2011. The book consists of summaries of 3 tutorials presented at the symposium together with 13 full papers that were carefully reviewed and selected from the submissions. The papers are organized in two sections, one on Language and one on Logic and Computation. The range of topics covered in the Language section includes natural language syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, frames in natural language semantics, linguistic typology, and discourse phenomena. The papers in the Logic and Computation section cover such topics as constructive, modal, algebraic, and philosophical logic, as well as logics for computer science applications.

An Analysis of Implicatures from Television Discourse

Jane Awino
An Analysis of Implicatures from Television Discourse Book PDF

Author : Jane Awino
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3659504491

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An Analysis of Implicatures from Television Discourse by Jane Awino Pdf

This work is based on an investigative analysis of Implicatures/intended speaker meanings. The data is generated from television discourse on topical issues during an election year-the 2007 General Elections in Kenya.The author examines intended speaker meanings under Grice's(2002) theory of meaning and, the Cooperative Principle and its maxims of quality, quantity, relations and manner. It is apparent that the tenets of Grice's theory of meaning can be applied successfully to television discourse and that a case study design is well suited for studies in pragmatics.Intended speaker meanings are not, however, exhaustively accounted for by the CP and its four maxims since intonation and even non-verbal features play a part in meaning assignmen