Improving Basic Services For The Bottom Forty Percent

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Improving Basic Services for the Bottom Forty Percent

Author : Qaiser M Khan,Jean-Paul Faguet,Christopher Gaukler,Wendmsyamregne Mekasha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464803338

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Improving Basic Services for the Bottom Forty Percent by Qaiser M Khan,Jean-Paul Faguet,Christopher Gaukler,Wendmsyamregne Mekasha Pdf

Ethiopia’s model for delivering basic services appears to be succeeding and to confirm that services improve when service providers are more accountable to citizens. As discussed in the World Development Report 2004, accountability for delivering basic services can take an indirect, long route, in which citizens influence service providers through government, or a more direct, short route between service providers and citizens. When the long, indirect route of accountability is ineffective, service delivery can suffer, especially among poor or marginalized citizens who find it challenging to express their views to policymakers. In Ethiopia, the indirect route of accountability works well precisely because of decentralization. Service providers are strictly accountable to local governments for producing results, but in turn, the local authorities are held accountable by the regional and federal governments. A degree of local competition for power and influence helps to induce local authorities and service provides to remain open to feedback from citizens and take responsibility for results. The direct route of accountability has been reinforced by measures to strengthen financial transparency and accountability (educating citizens on local budgets and publicly providing information on budgets and service delivery goals), social accountability (improving citizens’ opportunities to provide feedback directly to local administrators and service providers), and impartial procedures to redress grievances. Woreda-level (district) spending has been a very effective strategy for Ethiopia to attain its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Woreda health and education goes to pay for health extension workers (HEWs) and teachers. This study finds evidence that woreda-level spending in health and education is effective. Owing to the intervention of HEWs, the use of health services has increased, especially among the poorest quintiles. Finally, the effect of woreda-level spending on agricultural extension workers is associated with higher yields for major crops. Spending on agricultural extension workers increases the probability that farmers, regardless of the size of their plots, will use improved farming techniques. Education, health, and agriculture account for 97 percent of woreda spending. This is complemented by support for capacity building and citizen voice. Clearly, spending efficiency is improved through better capacity, more transparency, and greater accountability to citizens.

African Economic Outlook 2015 Regional Development and Spatial Inclusion

Author : African Development Bank,OECD,United Nations Development Programme
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264233300

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African Economic Outlook 2015 Regional Development and Spatial Inclusion by African Development Bank,OECD,United Nations Development Programme Pdf

The African Economic Outlook 2015 analyses Africa’s growing role in the world economy and predicts the continent’s two-year prospects in crucial areas: macroeconomics, financing, trade policies and regional integration, human development, and governance.

Decentralization and Popular Democracy

Author : Jean-Paul Faguet
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472118199

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Decentralization and Popular Democracy by Jean-Paul Faguet Pdf

Faguet identifies the factors that determine the outcomes of national decentralization on the local level

Improving Basic Services for the Bottom Forty Percent

Author : Qaiser M Khan,Jean-Paul Faguet,Christopher Gaukler,Wendmsyamregne Mekasha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464803315

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Improving Basic Services for the Bottom Forty Percent by Qaiser M Khan,Jean-Paul Faguet,Christopher Gaukler,Wendmsyamregne Mekasha Pdf

Ethiopia’s model for delivering basic services appears to be succeeding and to confirm that services improve when service providers are more accountable to citizens. As discussed in the World Development Report 2004, accountability for delivering basic services can take an indirect, long route, in which citizens influence service providers through government, or a more direct, short route between service providers and citizens. When the long, indirect route of accountability is ineffective, service delivery can suffer, especially among poor or marginalized citizens who find it challenging to express their views to policymakers. In Ethiopia, the indirect route of accountability works well precisely because of decentralization. Service providers are strictly accountable to local governments for producing results, but in turn, the local authorities are held accountable by the regional and federal governments. A degree of local competition for power and influence helps to induce local authorities and service provides to remain open to feedback from citizens and take responsibility for results. The direct route of accountability has been reinforced by measures to strengthen financial transparency and accountability (educating citizens on local budgets and publicly providing information on budgets and service delivery goals), social accountability (improving citizens’ opportunities to provide feedback directly to local administrators and service providers), and impartial procedures to redress grievances. Woreda-level (district) spending has been a very effective strategy for Ethiopia to attain its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Woreda health and education goes to pay for health extension workers (HEWs) and teachers. This study finds evidence that woreda-level spending in health and education is effective. Owing to the intervention of HEWs, the use of health services has increased, especially among the poorest quintiles. Finally, the effect of woreda-level spending on agricultural extension workers is associated with higher yields for major crops. Spending on agricultural extension workers increases the probability that farmers, regardless of the size of their plots, will use improved farming techniques. Education, health, and agriculture account for 97 percent of woreda spending. This is complemented by support for capacity building and citizen voice. Clearly, spending efficiency is improved through better capacity, more transparency, and greater accountability to citizens.

"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1991"

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1332 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LLMC:MAR57GV3QK0D

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"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1991" by Anonim Pdf

Archival snapshot of entire looseleaf Code of Massachusetts Regulations held by the Social Law Library of Massachusetts as of January 2020.

Yojana

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : India
ISBN : UCAL:C2862701

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Yojana by Anonim Pdf

Daily Labor Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11
Category : Labor
ISBN : CORNELL:31924112253160

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Daily Labor Report by Anonim Pdf

The Massachusetts register

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LLMC:MAR6IXU3QK0L

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The Massachusetts register by Anonim Pdf

"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1989"

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1117 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LLMC:MAR6BXU3QK0S

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"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1989" by Anonim Pdf

Archival snapshot of entire looseleaf Code of Massachusetts Regulations held by the Social Law Library of Massachusetts as of January 2020.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Colorado Revised Statutes

Author : Colorado
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 964 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : MINN:31951D02571426V

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Colorado Revised Statutes by Colorado Pdf

World Development Report 2019

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813566

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World Development Report 2019 by World Bank Pdf

Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Study of Workmen's Compensation Insurance Laws and Service

Author : Cincinnati (Ohio) Chamber of Commerce and Merchants' Exchange. Impartial Committee on Workmen's Compensation Insurance,Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce. Impartial Committee on Workmen's Compensation Insurance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1042 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1923
Category : Employers' liability insurance
ISBN : UOM:39015076030207

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Study of Workmen's Compensation Insurance Laws and Service by Cincinnati (Ohio) Chamber of Commerce and Merchants' Exchange. Impartial Committee on Workmen's Compensation Insurance,Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce. Impartial Committee on Workmen's Compensation Insurance Pdf

Willow Road Improvement Project

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Environmental impact analysis
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021196790

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Willow Road Improvement Project by Anonim Pdf

"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1988"

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Electronic
ISBN : LLMC:MAR647V3QK04

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"Code of Massachusetts regulations, 1988" by Anonim Pdf

Archival snapshot of entire looseleaf Code of Massachusetts Regulations held by the Social Law Library of Massachusetts as of January 2020.