In Defence Of Empirical Psychology

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In Defence of Empirical Psychology (Psychology Revivals)

Author : D. E. Broadbent
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317753438

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In Defence of Empirical Psychology (Psychology Revivals) by D. E. Broadbent Pdf

Originally published in 1973, this book contains the 1971 William James Lectures at Harvard, the first by that name to be given by a British psychologist. In addition, there are reprints of four shorter lectures which had not been easily available before. Together the resulting collection gave a broad picture of a number of advances in human psychology in the previous ten years. Memory, attention, language, and the processes of decision are discussed, and typical recent ideas and experiments described. Each topic is presented, however, with continual reference to the reasons why the research was done, its implications for philosophy and for scientific method, and its connection with an attitude to politics and life as a whole. The author not only describes little known facts about the way people take decisions or remember, but also argues that we are living through a change in our attitudes to human nature: and that proper concern for human values, or understanding of people with minds different from our own, must demand a more scientific and less intuitive analysis of man. Experiments on human beings still strike many of us as cold-blooded and inhuman; this book tries to explain why some scientists devote themselves to this approach. It makes the connection between measurements of reaction time or of ability to see a written word in a brief flash, and our political and personal beliefs. Donald E. Broadbent is well recognised as a major influence on cognitive psychology today. This reissue is an opportunity to see his exceptional writing in print again and should be read with equal interest by psychologists as well as laymen who would like to know about some of the more practical aspects of psychological enquiry of the time.

In Defence of Empirical Psychology

Author : Donald E. Broadbent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Psychology
ISBN : OCLC:163998638

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In Defence of Empirical Psychology by Donald E. Broadbent Pdf

Recent Empirical Research and Methodologies in Defense Mechanisms

Author : Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe,John Christopher Perry,Tracy A. Prout,Ciro Conversano
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889741199

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Recent Empirical Research and Methodologies in Defense Mechanisms by Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe,John Christopher Perry,Tracy A. Prout,Ciro Conversano Pdf

Manual of Empirical Psychology As an Inductive Science

Author : Gustav Adolf Linder
Publisher : Hardpress Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1290948313

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Manual of Empirical Psychology As an Inductive Science by Gustav Adolf Linder Pdf

Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.

The Observation of Human Systems

Author : Joshua W. Clegg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351478236

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The Observation of Human Systems by Joshua W. Clegg Pdf

"Contemporary mainstream psychology has moved toward methodological specificity bounded by instrumental experimentalism. However, this institutional reduction of sanctioned methods has not been fully embraced by all social scientists, nor even by all experimental psychologists. The social sciences are rife with examples of practicing empirical scientists disaffected with the reductionism and atomism of traditional experimentalism.The empirical theory and practice of four of these disaffected social scientists--Lev Vygotsky, James Baldwin, James Gibson, and Kurt Lewin--is explored in this volume. Each of the scientists considered here argued for a rigorously empirical method while still maintaining a clear anti-reductionist stance. They justified their disaffection with the dominant psychological paradigms of their respective eras in terms of a fidelity to their phenomena of study, a fidelity they believed would be compromised by radical reductionism and ontological atomism.The authors in this collection explore the theory and practice of these eminent researchers and from it find inspiration for contemporary social science. The primary argument running through these analyses is that the social sciences should take seriously the notion of holistic empirical investigation. This means, among other things, re-establishing the indissoluble ties between theory, method and procedure and resisting the manualization of research procedures. It also means developing theories of relations and not simply of elemental properties. Such theories would concern particular units, fields, or systems of relations and not be reduced to, or interpreted in the terms of, other systems. Finally, a holistic social science requires integration of the active agent into theory, method, and procedure, an integration that points toward both participatory and emancipatory methods."

Psychologists on Psychology (Classic Edition)

Author : David Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317612674

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Psychologists on Psychology (Classic Edition) by David Cohen Pdf

This is a Classic Edition of David Cohen’s unique collection of interviews with eminent psychologists, first published in 1977. The book presents conversations with thirteen of the world’s great psychologists, who dominated the subject from 1950 to 1980, and who shaped psychology as we know it today. Those interviewed include Burrhus Skinner, Donald Broadbent, Hans Eysenck and also R.D Laing, Noam Chomsky, and Niko Tinbergen. This classic edition contains a newly written introduction which contextualises the interviews as a critique and diagnosis of the problems of contemporary psychology in the mid 1970’s. Together, the interviews cover a broad range of approaches, and the lively debates about theory, practice and what it means to be human which were occurring at that time. The book shows the different approaches each psychologist has to the subject and why, in terms of background, education, experimental research and personal preference, they came to the positions they hold. The classic edition of Psychologists on Psychology provides an astute, critical snapshot of psychology at that time. It will be of great interest to anyone with an interest in psychology, the history of psychology, and the history of ideas.

Psychology in Historical Context

Author : Richard Gross
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134839186

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Psychology in Historical Context by Richard Gross Pdf

Psychology, the study of mind and behaviour, has developed as a unique discipline in its brief history. Whether as it currently takes place, or how it has been conducted over the past 140 years or so since it became recognized as a separate field of study, there has been constant debate on its identity as a science. Psychology in Historical Context: Theories and Debates examines this debate by tracing the emergence of Psychology from parent disciplines, such as philosophy and physiology, and analyzes key topics such as: the nature of science, itself a much misunderstood human activity often equated with natural science; the nature of the scientific method, and the relationship between data gathering and generalization; the nature of certainty and objectivity, and their relevance to understanding the kind of scientific discipline Psychology is today. This engaging overview, written by renowned author Richard Gross, is an accessible account of the main conceptual themes and historical developments. Covering the core fields of individual differences, cognitive, social, and developmental psychology, as well as evolutionary and biopsychology, it will enable readers to understand how key ideas and theories have had impacts across a range of topics. This is the only concise textbook to give students a thorough grounding in the major conceptual ideas within the field, as well as the key figures whose ideas have helped to shape it.

Empirical Foundations of Psychology

Author : Nicholas Henry Pronko,J. W. Bowles
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0415210399

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Empirical Foundations of Psychology by Nicholas Henry Pronko,J. W. Bowles Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Social Constructionism

Author : Andy Lock,Tom Strong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139487368

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Social Constructionism by Andy Lock,Tom Strong Pdf

Social Constructionism: Sources and Stirrings in Theory and Practice offers an introduction to the different theorists and schools of thought that have contributed to the development of contemporary social constructionist ideas, charting a course through the ideas that underpin the discipline. From the New Science of Vico in the 18th century, through to Marxist writers, ethnomethodologists and Wittgenstein, ideas as to how socio-cultural processes provide the resources that make us human are traced to the present day. Despite constructionists often being criticised as 'relativists', 'activists' and 'anti-establishment' and for making no concrete contributions, their ideas are now being adopted by practically-oriented disciplines such as management consultancy, advertising, therapy, education and nursing. Andy Lock and Tom Strong aim to provoke a wider grasp of an alternative history and tradition that has developed alongside the one emphasised in traditional histories of the social sciences.

Why Psychology?

Author : Adrian Furnham
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781857282986

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Why Psychology? by Adrian Furnham Pdf

Why Psychology?; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Common-sense views and misconceptions about psychology; Chapter 2 Background and history of psychology; Chapter 3 Major research methods in psychology; Chapter 4 What goes on in psychology?; Chapter 5 Uses (and possible abuses) of psychology; Chapter 6 Taking things further; References; Index.

Manual of Empirical Psychology

Author : Gustav Adolf Lindner
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0365022578

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Manual of Empirical Psychology by Gustav Adolf Lindner Pdf

Excerpt from Manual of Empirical Psychology: As an Inductive Science, a Text-Book for High Schools and Colleges Another reason for the lack of vigor with which young teachers pursue the study of psychology is to be found in the inherently uninteresting character of most treatises on this subject. Lindner is always interesting. His explanations are always lucid, pointed, and self-consistent, while every department of science and of experience has yielded its choicest facts to enrich the content of his book. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Laboratory Psychology

Author : Julia Nunn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Experimental design
ISBN : 0863777104

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Laboratory Psychology by Julia Nunn Pdf

Experimental design is important enough to merit a book on its own, without statistics, that instead links methodology to a discussion of how psychologists can advance and reject theories about human behaviour. The objective of this book is to fulfil this role. The first four chapters lay the foundations of design in experimental psychology. The first chapter justifies the prominent role given to methodology within the discipline, whilst chapters two and three describe between-subject and within-subject designs. Chapter four compares and contrasts the traditional experimental approach with that of the quasi-experimental, or correlational approach, concluding that the consequences of not recognizing the value of the latter approach can be far-reaching. The following three chapters discuss practical issues involved in running experiments. The first of these offers a comprehensive guide to the student researcher who wants to construct a good questionnaire, including a discussion of reliability and validity issues. The next chapter considers the basic tools of psychological research, whilst both discussing the theoretical problem of how a sample from a population is chosen and offering useful hints on the practical issue of finding adequate populations from which to select participants. The next chapter considers ethical practice within psychological research, written in large part so that psychology students will be better able to anticipate ethical problems in their studies before they occur. The final two chapters consider reporting and reading psychological papers. Chapter eight details what should and should not be included in a laboratory report. The contributors use their collective experience of marking numerous lab reports to highlight common errors and provide solutions. Finally, chapter nine describes the various elements of a journal article, including tips on how to get the best out of your journal reading.

Inside Psychology

Author : Patrick Rabbitt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199228768

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Inside Psychology by Patrick Rabbitt Pdf

Psychology is a young science. It has made great strides over the past 100 or so years, to become one of the most rapidly growing of the sciences. This text brings together some of the most influential psychologists from the past 50 years to consider just how we got to where we are in psychology, and where we might be heading.

Defense Mechanisms

Author : Uwe Hentschel,Gudmund Smith,Juris G Draguns,Wolfram Ehlers
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080477070

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Defense Mechanisms by Uwe Hentschel,Gudmund Smith,Juris G Draguns,Wolfram Ehlers Pdf

The book is focused on defense mechanisms as theoretical constructs as well as the possibilities of their empirical registration by different methods, and the application of these constructs in different fields of psychology with special regard to concurrent and predictive validity. It is argued that defense mechanisms are in many ways to be seen as integrative constructs, not necessarily restricted to psychoanalytic theory and that the potential fields of their application have a wide ranging scope, comprising many fields of psychology. Consequently empirical studies are presented from the fields of clinical and personality psychology, psychotherapy research and psychosomatic phenomena and diseases. Methodological questions have a heavy weight in most of these studies. Provides coverage of relevant literature Covers different fields of application Attempts an integration of the contstruct of defense mechanisms into mainstream psychology Provides explanations of the theoretical basis of the construct of defense mechanisms