Income Inequality Trends In Sub Saharan Africa

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Income Inequality Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Ayodele F. Odusola,Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Haroon Bhorat,Pedro Conceição
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : 9211264243

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Income Inequality Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa by Ayodele F. Odusola,Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Haroon Bhorat,Pedro Conceição Pdf

Income Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9279621033

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Income Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa by Anonim Pdf

Poverty reduction remains a cornerstone of development policy. Increasingly, this focus is complemented with concerns about the potential negative economic and social impact of inequalities or relative poverty. This is evident in the new Sustainable Development Goals, which introduced a new focus on inequalities with SDG 10 “Reduce inequality within and among countries”. Globally, income inequality between countries has been falling, reflecting a certain degree of catch up by developing countries. However, recent data shows that inequality within countries has risen in return. But what are the inequality trends in Sub-Saharan Africa where poverty reduction remains a key challenge, and where relative poverty is one of the key drivers of migration? What are the links between poverty reduction, inequality and economic growth? And what are the key drivers of inequality from an empirical point of view? This study focusses on these key questions in relation to income and consumption inequality. Other forms of inequality, for example in relation to inequality of opportunities, are outside the scope of this study.

The Disconcerting Pyramids of Poverty and Inequality of Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Paulo Silva Lopes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : UCSD:31822030947931

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The Disconcerting Pyramids of Poverty and Inequality of Sub-Saharan Africa by Paulo Silva Lopes Pdf

Poverty and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) should not be ascertained only on the basis of scarce and unreliable income distribution statistics, but should also take into account social conditions. Recent, widely disseminated claims that poverty and inequality have increased over the past 30 years are based on regional income estimates with falling medians and rising upper variances over that period. Graphically, this translates into pyramid-shaped income distributions that, perversely, shift to the left and widen over time. However, during the same period social indicators improved significantly (if insufficiently), and we argue in this paper that such a trend represents progress with social equity in SSA. This point is illustrated through the configuration of alternative "social pyramids" that move for most of the last 30 years in the right direction. However, more recently, social indicators are being set back by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, which will generate greater and more dehumanizing poverty in the years ahead even if meaningful economic growth is achieved. As underscored by the multiplicity of "pyramid" representations, poverty and inequality time trends in SSA can thus best be described as disconcerting in that they remain arguably illusive and definitely disturbing.

Growth and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Channing Arndt,Andy McKay,Finn Tarp,World Institute for Development Economics Research
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198744795

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Growth and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa by Channing Arndt,Andy McKay,Finn Tarp,World Institute for Development Economics Research Pdf

"A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)."

Determinants of Income Inequality and Its Effects on Economic Growth

Author : Matthew O. Odedokun,Jeffery Ian Round
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Africa
ISBN : MSU:31293021227040

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Determinants of Income Inequality and Its Effects on Economic Growth by Matthew O. Odedokun,Jeffery Ian Round Pdf

Income Distribution, Informal Safety Nets, and Social Expenditures in Uganda

Author : Mr.Calvin A. McDonald,Mr.Christian Schiller,Mr.Kenichi Ueda
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451857917

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Income Distribution, Informal Safety Nets, and Social Expenditures in Uganda by Mr.Calvin A. McDonald,Mr.Christian Schiller,Mr.Kenichi Ueda Pdf

Inequality in Uganda rose during 1989–95, although this rise moderated in 1993–95. In 1993–95, real food consumption became more equal. Regional and urban-rural disparities in income and variations in income accruing to individuals with different educational levels principally explain “between group inequality.” While informal safety nets appear to work for Ugandan middle-class families, a lack of mutual insurance among poor production workers and farmers accentuates the inequality trends. An expansion of formal safety nets would help this segment of the population. The intrasectoral allocation and benefit incidence of expenditures on education and health can be improved to reduce inequality.

Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : D. M. Parkin,J. Ferlay,A. Jemal,M. Borok,S. S. Manraj,G. G. N'Da,F. Bray,B. Liu,F. J. Ogunbiyi
Publisher : IARC Scientific Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9283222202

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Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa by D. M. Parkin,J. Ferlay,A. Jemal,M. Borok,S. S. Manraj,G. G. N'Da,F. Bray,B. Liu,F. J. Ogunbiyi Pdf

The Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa volume brings together population-based cancer incidence data from 25 cancer registries in 20 sub-Saharan African countries that are part of the African Cancer Registry Network. The compiled data in this volume, presented and commented upon by covered population and by anatomical site, are of tremendous value to the assessment of the pattern and evolution of cancer in Africa, as a means of elucidating, confirming, and evaluating causes of the disease.

Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Mr. Daouda Sembene
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513592558

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Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa by Mr. Daouda Sembene Pdf

Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have shown strong signs of growth resilience in the aftermath of the recent global crisis. Yet, this paper finds evidence that growth has more than proportionately benefited the top quintile during PRSP implementation. It finds that PRSP implementation has neither reduced poverty headcount nor raised the income share of the poorest quintile in Sub-Saharan Africa. While countries in other regions have been more successful in reducing poverty and increasing the income share of the poor, there is no conclusive evidence that PRSP implementation has played a role in shaping these outcomes.

Poverty in a Rising Africa

Author : Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen,Andrew Dabalen,Isis Gaddis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464807244

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Poverty in a Rising Africa by Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen,Andrew Dabalen,Isis Gaddis Pdf

Perceptions of Africa have changed dramatically. Viewed as a continent of wars, famines and entrenched poverty in the late 1990s, there is now a focus on “Africa rising†? and an “African 21st century.†? Two decades of unprecedented economic growth in Africa should have brought substantial improvements in well-being. Whether or not they did, remains unclear given the poor quality of the data, the nature of the growth process (especially the role of natural resources), conflicts that affect part of the region, and high population growth. Poverty in a Rising Africa documents the data challenges and systematically reviews the evidence on poverty from monetary and nonmonetary perspectives, as well as a focus on dimensions of inequality. Chapter 1 maps out the availability and quality of the data needed to track monetary poverty, reflects on the governance and political processes that underpin the current situation with respect to data production, and describes some approaches to addressing the data gaps. Chapter 2 evaluates the robustness of the estimates of poverty in Africa. It concludes that poverty reduction in Africa may be slightly greater than traditional estimates suggest, although even the most optimistic estimates of poverty reduction imply that more people lived in poverty in 2012 than in 1990. A broad-stroke profile of poverty and trends in poverty in the region is presented. Chapter 3 broadens the view of poverty by considering nonmonetary dimensions of well-being, such as education, health, and freedom, using Sen's (1985) capabilities and functioning approach. While progress has been made in a number of these areas, levels remain stubbornly low. Chapter 4 reviews the evidence on inequality in Africa. It looks not only at patterns of monetary inequality in Africa but also other dimensions, including inequality of opportunity, intergenerational mobility in occupation and education, and extreme wealth in Africa.

World Inequality Report 2018

Author : Facundo Alvaredo,Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman
Publisher : Belknap Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674984554

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World Inequality Report 2018 by Facundo Alvaredo,Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman Pdf

World Inequality Report 2018 is the most authoritative and up-to-date account of global trends in inequality. Researched, compiled, and written by a team of the world's leading economists of inequality, it presents--with unrivaled clarity and depth--information and analysis that will be vital to policy makers and scholars everywhere. Inequality has taken center stage in public debate as the wealthiest people in most parts of the world have seen their share of the economy soar relative to that of others, many of whom, especially in the West, have experienced stagnation. The resulting political and social pressures have posed harsh new challenges for governments and created a pressing demand for reliable data. The World Inequality Lab at the Paris School of Economics and the University of California, Berkeley, has answered this call by coordinating research into the latest trends in the accumulation and distribution of income and wealth on every continent. This inaugural report analyzes the Lab's findings, which include data from major countries where information has traditionally been difficult to acquire, such as China, India, and Brazil. Among nations, inequality has been decreasing as traditionally poor countries' economies have caught up with the West. The report shows, however, that inequality has been steadily deepening within almost every nation, though national trajectories vary, suggesting the importance of institutional and policy frameworks in shaping inequality. World Inequality Report 2018 will be a key document for anyone concerned about one of the most imperative and contentious subjects in contemporary politics and economics.

Poverty in Africa

Author : Augustin Kwasi Fosu,Germano M. Mwabu,Erik Thorbecke
Publisher : University of Nairobi Press
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789966846624

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Poverty in Africa by Augustin Kwasi Fosu,Germano M. Mwabu,Erik Thorbecke Pdf

This volume adds value to the existing literature by presenting concepts and methods for poverty analysis in a single source and by documenting them for students, scholars and policy-makers, especially those in Africa where the challenge of poverty reduction is greatest. --Book Jacket.

Do African Children Have an Equal Chance?

Author : Andrew Dabalen,Ambar Narayan,Jaime Saavedra-Chanduvi,Alejandro Hoyos Suarez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464803345

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Do African Children Have an Equal Chance? by Andrew Dabalen,Ambar Narayan,Jaime Saavedra-Chanduvi,Alejandro Hoyos Suarez Pdf

Early access to education, health services, safe water, and nutritious food improve the chances of a fruitful life. This book highlights the significant progress Sub-Saharan African countries have made in the past decades and the challenges that remain in ending extreme poverty and laying the foundations for shared prosperity.

Hegemony and Homogeneity

Author : Vongai Kandiwa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924105307999

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Hegemony and Homogeneity by Vongai Kandiwa Pdf

World Inequality Report 2022

Author : Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674273566

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World Inequality Report 2022 by Lucas Chancel,Thomas Piketty,Emmanuel Saez,Gabriel Zucman Pdf

World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.

The Cash Dividend

Author : Marito Garcia,Charity M. T. Moore
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821388983

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The Cash Dividend by Marito Garcia,Charity M. T. Moore Pdf

This book provides in-depth descriptions and analysis of how cash transfer programs have evolved and been used in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2000. The analysis focuses on program features and implementation, but it also highlights political economy issues and current knowledge gaps.