Increasing The Supply Of Donor Organs Within The European Union
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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee,Bernan
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee,Bernan Publisher : The Stationery Office Page : 284 pages File Size : 47,7 Mb Release : 2008 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 010401315X
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Publisher : The Stationery Office Page : 96 pages File Size : 44,5 Mb Release : 2008 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 0104013168
Increasing the Supply of Donor Organs Within the European Union by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Pdf
In May 2007, the European Commission issued a communication relating to organ donation and transplantation. This made a number of proposals for actions which were designed to help increase the supply of donor organs across the EU. The two major elements were: first, the introduction of a directive aimed at setting standards for the quality and safety of organ donation and transplantation across the EU; and, second, the establishment of an action plan for closer cooperation between Member States in sharing experiences and best practice. This Report brings together evidence relating to the Commission's proposals and draws conclusions about their merits. It also sets out evidence received about a range of matters relating to organ donation which are not within Community competence but which are of central relevance to the shortage of organs for donation: the Organ Donation Taskforce's recent recommendations for the re-organisation of the health infrastructure in the UK; and the proposal, by the Chief Medical Officer for England, that current legislation in England should be changed in order to create a "presumed consent" or "opt-out" system for organ donation in place of the existing "opt-in" system. The Committee's conclusion is that the proposals set out in the Commission's communication would help to raise the numbers of organs available for transplantation as well as the overall safety and quality of those organs. The proposed directive should not be overly bureaucratic and should not inhibit the application of expert clinical judgement and informed patient choice.
Organ and Tissue Transplantation in the European Union by Yvon Englert Pdf
These past years, the media have focused public attention on malpractice in the field of organ donation, with the risk of forgetting that organ donation provides an extraordinary hope of saving lives and gives a splendid example of human solidarity. Transplantation was made possible by the development of scientific and medical knowledge together with the dedication of skilled teams throughout Europe. The shortage of organs and tissue is the key factor for all the problems within the system: the size of the European Union will help to deal with this reality and requires the cooperation of medical teams, dispatching organisms and public health authorities at the European level. The transparency of a faultless organization, from the technical and ethical points of view will increase the public's support of organ donation and decrease organ shortage. The development of the European Union, resulting in free movement within the international market, makes harmonisation of the donation system unavoidable. From the Introduction by Magda de Galan, Belgian Minister of Health.
Government Response to the House of Lords European Union Committee Report on 'Increasing the Supply of Donor Organs Within the European Union, 17th Report of Session 2007-08' by Great Britain: Department of Health Pdf
The European Union Committee report on increasing the supply of donor organs within the EU (HL 123-I, session 2007-08, ISBN 9780104013168) welcomed the EU Commission's communication, believing the proposed actions would increase the number of organs available for transplantation as well as the overall safety and quality of those organs. The report also dealt with matters outside Community competence, but of central relevance to the shortage of organs for donation. This Government response to the conclusions and recommendations contains chapters on: shortage of donors across the EU; the proposed EU directive relating to organ quality and safety; organisation of organ donation and transplantation services; patient care issues - organ donors and recipients; alternative forms for donor consent; ethnic and cultural aspects; the views of faith groups.
Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research by David Price Pdf
A proposal for resolving tensions between professionals and society regarding tissue for transplants and research, while properly protecting donors' interests.
Proposed Legislative Competence Orders relating to organ donation and cycle paths by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Welsh Affairs Committee Pdf
Additional written evidence is contained in Vol. 2, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/welshcom
Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs by T. M. Wilkinson Pdf
Transplantation is a medically successful and cost-effective way to treat people whose organs have failed--but not enough organs are available to meet demand. T. M. Wilkinson explores the major ethical problems raised by policies for acquiring organs. Key topics include the rights of the dead, the role of the family, and the sale of organs.
Organ Shortage by Anne-Maree Farrell,David Price,Muireann Quigley Pdf
Organ shortage is an ongoing problem in many countries. The needless death and suffering which have resulted necessitate an investigation into potential solutions. This examination of contemporary ethical means, both practical and policy-oriented, of reducing the shortfall in organs draws on the experiences of a range of countries. The authors focus on the resolution and negotiation of ethical conflict, examine systems approaches such as the 'Spanish model' and the US Breakthrough Collaboratives, evaluate policy proposals relating to incentives, presumed consent, and modifications regarding end-of-life care, and evaluate the greatly increased use of (non-heart-beating) donors suffering circulatory death, as well as living donors. The proposed strategies and solutions are not only capable of resolving the UK's own organ-shortage crisis, but also of being implemented in other countries grappling with how to address the growing gap between supply and demand for organs.
Medical Law: Text, Cases, and Materials by Emily Jackson Pdf
Providing a clear and accessible guide to medical law, this work contains extracts from a wide variety of academic materials so that students can acquire a good understanding of a range of different perspectives.
Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 358 pages File Size : 47,9 Mb Release : 2006-08-24 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309164641
Organ Donation by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation Pdf
Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Non-Heart-Beating Organ Transplantation by Institute of Medicine,Roger Herdman,John T. Potts Pdf
Non-heart-beating donors (individuals whose deaths are determined by cessation of heart and respiratory function rather than loss of whole brain function) could potentially be of major importance in reducing the gap between the demand for and available supply of organs for transplantation. Prompted by questions concerning the medical management of such donorsâ€"specifically, whether interventions undertaken to enhance the supply and quality of potentially transplantable organs (i.e. the use of anticoagulants and vasodilators) were in the best interests of the donor patientâ€"the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services asked the Institute of Medicine to examine from scientific and ethical points of view "alternative medical approaches that can be used to maximize the availability of organs from [a] donor [in an end-of-life situation] without violating prevailing ethical norms...." This book examines transplantation supply and demand, historical and modern conceptions of non-heart-beating donors, and organ procurement organizations and transplant program policies, and contains recommendations concerning the principles and ethical issues surrounding the topic.
Organ Shortage: The Solutions by J.-L. Touraine,J. Traeger,H. Bétuel,J.-M. Dubernard,J.P. Revillard,C. Dupuy Pdf
Organ Shortage: The Solutions is the latest subject in the Continuing Education series, organized by Fondation Marcel Mérieux and Université Claude Bernard in Lyon. The annual subject is chosen to reflect the status of the topical issues of the year, as taught by leading international experts. The contribution of transplantation and clinical immunology to advanced medicine is considerable and promising. The annual volumes in this series keep the reader abreast of these developments.
Organ Donation and Transplantation by Georgios Tsoulfas Pdf
One of the most interesting and at the same time most challenging fields of medicine and surgery has been that of organ donation and transplantation. It is a field that has made tremendous strides during the last few decades through the combined input and efforts of scientists from various specialties. What started as a dream of pioneers has become a reality for the thousands of our patients whose lives can now be saved and improved. However, at the same time, the challenges remain significant and so do the expectations. This book will be a collection of chapters describing these same challenges involved including the ethical, legal, and medical issues in organ donation and the technical and immunological problems the experts are facing involved in the care of these patients.The authors of this book represent a team of true global experts on the topic. In addition to the knowledge shared, the authors provide their personal clinical experience on a variety of different aspects of organ donation and transplantation.
