Indigenous Identity Human Rights And The Environment In Myanmar

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Indigenous Identity, Human Rights, and the Environment in Myanmar

Author : Jonathan Liljeblad
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000630596

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Indigenous Identity, Human Rights, and the Environment in Myanmar by Jonathan Liljeblad Pdf

This book draws on the experiences of the indigenous movement in Myanmar to explore how the local construction of indigenous identities connects communities to global mechanisms for addressing human rights and environmental issues. Various communities in Myanmar have increasingly adapted international discourses of indigenous identity as a vehicle to access international legal mechanisms to address their human rights and environmental grievances against the Myanmar state. Such exercise of global discourses overlays historical endemic struggles of diverse peoples involving intersectional issues of self- determination, cultural survival, and control over natural resources. This book draws implications for the intersectionality of local and global theoretical discourses of indigeneity, human rights, and environment. It uses such implications to identify attendant issues for the aspirations of international human rights and environmental efforts and the practice of their associated international legal mechanisms. This book informs readers of the agency and capabilities of communities in underdeveloped countries to engage different global mechanisms to address local grievances against their states. Readers will develop a more critical understanding of the issues posed by the local construction of indigeneity for the ideals and practice of international efforts regarding human rights and the environment. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of indigenous studies, human rights, international law, Asian studies, development studies, and the environment.

Essays on Indigenous Identity and Rights

Author : Ulla-Maija Kulonen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Indigenous peoples
ISBN : 951570300X

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Essays on Indigenous Identity and Rights by Ulla-Maija Kulonen Pdf

Papers presented at an international seminar on the Identity, Environment and Rights of Indigenous Peoples, March 27-29, 1995, sponsored by the Finno-Ugrian Dept. of Helsinki University.

Asian Comparative Constitutional Law, Volume 1

Author : Ngoc Son Bui,Mara Malagodi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509949717

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Asian Comparative Constitutional Law, Volume 1 by Ngoc Son Bui,Mara Malagodi Pdf

This is the first in a 4-volume set that provides the definitive account of the major issues of comparative constitutional law in 19 Asian jurisdictions. Volume 1 explores the process and contents in the making of a new constitution. The book provides answers to questions on the causes, processes, substance and implantation involved in making new constitutions such as; - What are the political, social, and economic factors that drive the constitution-making? - How are constitutions made, and who makes them? - What are the substantive contents of constitution-making? - What kinds of legislation are enacted to implement constitutions? - How do courts enforce constitutions? The book considers the impact of decolonisation, globalisation and social-political dynamics which have led to the enactment of numerous independent constitutions in Asia including Vietnam (2013), Nepal (2015) and Thailand (2017). The jurisdictions covered include: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. An essential reference for those interested in Asian constitutional law.

Regional Political Ecologies and Environmental Conflicts in India

Author : Sarmistha Pattanaik,Amrita Sen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000822588

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Regional Political Ecologies and Environmental Conflicts in India by Sarmistha Pattanaik,Amrita Sen Pdf

This book focuses on the regional political ecologies (RPEs) of environmental conflicts in India. It explores broadly, landscape-based analyses of political, economic and social issues, which impact environmental changes, challenges and conflicts at local and micro-local levels. The chapters in this volume examine the intervention of different stakeholders in the management of various regional ecological landscapes in India, including forests, rivers, canals, creeks and wetlands. The volume is an interdisciplinary endeavour, weaving together contextual narratives through a combination of approaches from sociology, anthropology, geography, political studies and environmental history. Using such core approaches, the book studies the place-based dynamisms within the regional environmental conflicts in the selected conservation landscapes. It provides empirical reflections on transboundary issues, rural-urban transitions, middle-class environmentalism, identity conflicts, decentralized natural resource management and the role of political institutions. Regional Political Ecologies and Environmental Conflicts in India will be of great interest to students and scholars of Political Ecology and South Asian Environmental Studies.

Collaborating for Climate Equity

Author : Vivek Shandas,Dana Hellman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000631982

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Collaborating for Climate Equity by Vivek Shandas,Dana Hellman Pdf

This book explores the capacity of different stakeholders to work together and build urban resilience to climate change through an equity-centered approach to cross-sectoral collaboration. Urban areas, where the majority of the global population dwells, are particularly vulnerable to a myriad of climate stressors, the effects of which are acutely present in places and to communities that have been largely excluded from decision-making processes. Our need for working and learning together is at a critical threshold, yet at present, the process for and understanding of inter-sectoral collaborations remains a theoretical ideal and falls short of the broad appeal that many have claimed. Collaborating for Climate Equity argues that researcher–practitioner partnerships offer a promising pathway toward ensuring equitable outcomes while building climate resilience. By presenting five case studies from the United States, Chile, and Mexico, each chapter explores the contours of developing robust researcher–practitioner collaborations that endure and span institutional boundaries. The case studies included in the book are augmented by a synthesis that reflects upon the key findings and offers generalizable principles for applying similar approaches to other cities across the globe. This work contributes to a nascent knowledge base on the real-world challenges and opportunities associated with researcher–practitioner partnerships. It provides guidance to academics and practitioners involved in collaborative research, planning, and policymaking.

Circular Economy and the Law

Author : Feja Lesniewska,Katrien Steenmans
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000837704

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Circular Economy and the Law by Feja Lesniewska,Katrien Steenmans Pdf

This book explores the role of law and policy in circular economy transitions and their impacts on justice, including on distributional equity and recognition and procedural rights, especially for people already marginalised under the current dominant economic system. Amid increasing demand for virgin raw materials, and unsustainable consumption and waste disposal that are driving the global ecological and climate crisis, there are growing calls to urgently transition to circular economies. Despite an increasing number of circular approaches being adopted, implemented, and integrated in national and local laws and policies, the number of commercially successful business stories remains isolated. Moreover, questions about whether circular economy laws and policies are delivering fair and just global outcomes need to be addressed. This book examines this significant knowledge gap to understand legal experiences, including justice and equity issues in the global context, so that these can inform wider design and implementation. The book begins by explaining the concept of a circular economy and its context within wider issues of sustainable development and justice. The first part of the book then examines the legal context of the circular economy by analysing legal forms in practice and those recommended in wider scholarship before considering how these could impact on existing inequity and injustices globally. The second part delivers an empirical understanding of the implications of the law on circular economy approaches and the global equity and justice dimensions through two case studies on solid waste management and forestry. The final part addresses legal opportunities and challenges for wider implementation of circular economy approaches that incorporate justice into its framing. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners of environmental and natural resource law and policy, circular economy, industrial ecology, natural resource management, and sustainable development more broadly.

Participatory Design and Social Transformation

Author : John A. Bruce
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781000614633

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Participatory Design and Social Transformation by John A. Bruce Pdf

Participatory Design and Social Transformation introduces theories and methodologies for using image-oriented narratives as modes of inquiry and proposition toward greater justice and equity for society and the environment. Participatory artistic- and design-based research encounters – being, making, and learning with people, things, and situations – are explored through practices that utilize image-oriented and cinematic narratives. Collaborative alliances are invited to consider aesthetics, visuality, attunement, reflection, reciprocity, and care as a means for transdisciplinary approaches that foster generative and ethically responsible conditions toward collective liberation. The design of spectacles is proposed as a way for collective movements to affectively contribute to positive systemic changes from the ground up. In this way, Participatory Design and Social Transformation bridges contemporary advances in design theory and practice with media and art theory, the human and social sciences, and a pedagogy of interdependence. Participatory Design and Social Transformation will be of great interest to both professional and academic communities, providing resources for researchers, artists, designers, activists, students, educators, and leaders engaged with initiatives for transformation.

Food Deserts and Food Insecurity in the UK

Author : Dianna Smith,Claire Thompson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000737561

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Food Deserts and Food Insecurity in the UK by Dianna Smith,Claire Thompson Pdf

This book examines the social inequalities relating to food insecurity in the UK, as well as drawing parallels with the US. Access to food in the UK, and especially access to healthy food, is a constant source of worry for many in this wealthy country. Crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have coincided with a steep rise in the cost of living, meaning household food insecurity has become a reality for many more households. This book introduces a new framework to examine the many influences on local-level food inequalities, whether they result from individual circumstances or where a person lives. The framework will allow researchers new to the field to consider the many influences on food security, and to support emerging research around different sub-topics of food access and food security. Providing a thorough background to two key concepts, food deserts and food insecurity, the book documents the transition from area-based framing of food resources, to approaches which focus on household food poverty and the rise of food banks. The book invites researchers to acknowledge and explore the ever changing range of place-based factors that shape experiences of food insecurity: from transport and employment to rural isolation and local politics. By proposing a new framework for food insecurity research and by drawing on real-world examples, this book will support academic and applied researchers as they work to understand and mitigate the impacts of food insecurity in local communities. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of food and nutrition security, public health, and sociology. It will also appeal to food policy professionals and policymakers who are working to address social inequalities and improve access to healthy and nutritious food for all.

Ecohydrology-Based Landscape Restoration

Author : Mulugeta Dadi Belete
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000776010

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Ecohydrology-Based Landscape Restoration by Mulugeta Dadi Belete Pdf

This book provides an introduction to a fairly new approach to natural resources management practice entitled ecohydrology-based landscape restoration. Ecohydrology-based landscape restoration integrates landscape restoration practices with ecohydrology science and principles in order to help address the limitations of current management practices in developing countries. Focusing on both the theory and practice of implementing new management practices, the book includes conceptual designs and practical demonstrations for a variety of sites, including hillsides, farmlands, gullies, riparian buffers and wetlands, while also drawing on field research conducted in Ethiopia. The book puts forward principles for improving current practices, which include the better integration of hydrological and ecological concerns, the greater involvement of local communities, the adoption of indigenous practices, the establishment of green and semi-grey infrastructure as an ecohydrological systemic solution and the necessity of taking an adaptive approach to managing landscapes. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of water resource management, ecohydrology and landscape restoration as well as professionals involved in the restoration of landscapes in developing countries.

Land and Cultural Survival

Author : Jayantha Perera
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292547134

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Land and Cultural Survival by Jayantha Perera Pdf

Development in Asia faces a crucial issue: the right of indigenous peoples to build a better life while protecting their ancestral lands and cultural identity. An intimate relationship with land expressed in communal ownership has shaped and sustained these cultures over time. But now, public and private enterprises encroach upon indigenous peoples' traditional domains, extracting minerals and timber, and building dams and roads. Displaced in the name of progress, indigenous peoples find their identities diminished, their livelihoods gone. Using case studies from Cambodia, India, Malaysia, and the Philippines, nine experts examine vulnerabilities and opportunities of indigenous peoples. Debunking the notion of tradition as an obstacle to modernization, they find that those who keep control of their communal lands are the ones most able to adapt.

Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma)

Author : Adam Simpson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317143581

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Energy, Governance and Security in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma) by Adam Simpson Pdf

Across the world states are seeking out new and secure supplies of energy but this search is manifesting itself most visibly in Asia where rapid industrialisation in states such as China and India is fomenting a frantic scramble for energy resources. Due to entrenched societal inequities and widespread authoritarian governance, however, the pursuit of national energy security through transnational energy projects has resulted in devastating impacts on the human and environmental security of local populations. These effects are particularly evident in both Thailand and Myanmar (Burma), which, located at the crossroads of Asia, are increasingly engaged in the cross-border energy trade. Based on extensive fieldwork and theoretical analysis this ground-breaking book proposes a new critical approach to energy and environmental security and explores the important role that both local and transnational environmental movements are playing, in the absence of effective and democratic governments, in providing ’activist environmental governance’ for energy projects throughout the region. By comparing the nature of this activism under two very different political regimes it delivers crucial theoretical insights with both academic and policy implications for the sustainable and equitable development of the South’s natural resources.

Indigenous Peoples [4 volumes]

Author : Victoria R. Williams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1846 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216102199

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Indigenous Peoples [4 volumes] by Victoria R. Williams Pdf

The book is an essential resource for those interested in investigating the lives, histories, and futures of indigenous peoples around the world. Perfect for readers looking to learn more about cultural groups around the world, this four-volume work examines approximately 400 indigenous groups globally. The encyclopedia investigates the history, social structure, and culture of peoples from all corners of the world, including their role in the world, their politics, and their customs and traditions. Alphabetically arranged entries focus on groups living in all world regions, some of which are well-known with large populations, and others that are lesser-known with only a handful of surviving members. Each entry includes sections on the group's geography and environment; history and politics; society, culture, and tradition; access to health care and education; and threats to survival. Each entry concludes with See Also cross-references and a list of Further Reading resources to guide readers in their research. Also included in the encyclopedia are Native Voices inset boxes, allowing readers a glimpse into the daily lives of members of these indigenous groups, as well as an appendix featuring the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Indigenous Peoples and International Trade

Author : John Borrows,Risa Schwartz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108493062

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Indigenous Peoples and International Trade by John Borrows,Risa Schwartz Pdf

An exploration of economic rights afforded Indigenous peoples in international law and their diffusion to international trade and investment instruments.

International Environmental Law and Policy for the 21st Century

Author : Ved Nanda,George (Rock) Pring
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004250239

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International Environmental Law and Policy for the 21st Century by Ved Nanda,George (Rock) Pring Pdf

International Environmental Law & Policy for the 21st Century, 2nd Revised Edition, provides a fresh, comprehensive, and in-depth analysis of the immense and challenging field of IEL, perfect for the needs of students, scholars, professionals, NGOs, and lay readers alike.

Human Rights and the Arts

Author : Susan J. Henders,Lily Cho
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739184745

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Human Rights and the Arts by Susan J. Henders,Lily Cho Pdf

Human Rights and the Arts: Perspectives on Global Asia approaches human rights issues from the perspective of artists and writers in global Asia. By focusing on the interventions of writers, artists, filmmakers, and dramatists, the book moves toward a new understanding of human rights that shifts the discussion of contexts and subjects away from the binaries of cultural relativism and political sovereignty. From Ai Wei Wei and Michael Ondaatje, to Umar Kayam, Saryang Kim, Lia Zixin, and Noor Zaheer, among others, this volume takes its lead from global Asian artists, powerfully re-orienting thinking about human rights subjects and contexts to include the physical, spiritual, social, ecological, cultural, and the transnational. Looking at a range of work from Tibet, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, China, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Macau as well as Asian diasporic communities, this book puts forward an understanding of global Asia that underscores “Asia” as a global site. It also highlights the continuing importance of nation-states and specific geographical entities, while stressing the ways that the human rights subject breaks out of these boundaries.