Indigenous Political Representation In Latin America

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Indigenous Political Representation in Latin America

Adrian Albala,Alejandro Natal
Indigenous Political Representation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Adrian Albala,Alejandro Natal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031339141

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Indigenous Political Representation in Latin America by Adrian Albala,Alejandro Natal Pdf

This book presents a comparative analysis of the struggles of Latin American indigenous peoples for effective representation in national political systems in the region. Through a detailed exploration of the political dynamics of indigenous groups and examples of mechanisms of political representation, the studies in this book reveal how power relations, cleavages and indigenous civil society organizations are essential to our understanding of indigenous political participation. These studies closely inspect how collective action builds up at local level in grassroots organizations, and how it then articulates or not with larger mechanisms of regional and national political representation, providing a more comprehensive and comparative assessment of why and when representation works and fails for indigenous people. This contributed volume is organized around one general and comparative chapter on indigenous political representation in Latin America followed by eight case studies, divided into three main groups. The first group includes cases with a more inclusive political environment, such as Bolivia, Ecuador and Guatemala. The second group brings together cases with certain representation and/or active indigenous elites: Colombia, Mexico, and Paraguay. Tthe third group presents outlier cases with potential indigenous issues: Peru and Chile. Finally, the last chapter brings together reflections on how mechanisms for effective political representation can be improved and how indigenous organizations can be fostered to ensure effective political representation. Indigenous Political Representation in Latin America will be of interest to political scientists, sociologists and anthropologists studying both indigenous collective action and political representation by presenting a discussion on how to structure representation mechanisms capable of politically integrate the ethnic diversity of Latin American countries in order to build a multicultural citizenship. It will also help policy makers and activists by discussing the successes and failures of effective indigenous political representation in Latin America.

Indigenous Movements and Their Critics

Kay B. Warren
Indigenous Movements and Their Critics Book PDF

Author : Kay B. Warren
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691225302

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Indigenous Movements and Their Critics by Kay B. Warren Pdf

In this first book-length treatment of Maya intellectuals in national and community affairs in Guatemala, Kay Warren presents an ethnographic account of Pan-Maya cultural activism through the voices, writings, and actions of its participants. Challenging the belief that indigenous movements emerge as isolated, politically unified fronts, she shows that Pan-Mayanism reflects diverse local, national, and international influences. She explores the movement's attempts to interweave these varied strands into political programs to promote human and cultural rights for Guatemala's indigenous majority and also examines the movement's many domestic and foreign critics. The book focuses on the years of Guatemala's peace process (1987--1996). After the previous ten years of national war and state repression, the Maya movement reemerged into public view to press for institutional reform in the schools and courts and for the officialization of a "multicultural, ethnically plural, and multilingual" national culture. In particular, Warren examines a group of well-known Mayanist antiracism activists--among them, Demetrio Cojt!, Mart!n Chacach, Enrique Sam Colop, Victor Montejo, members of Oxlajuuj Keej Maya' Ajtz'iib', and grassroots intellectuals in the community of San Andr s--to show what is at stake for them personally and how they have worked to promote the revitalization of Maya language and culture. Pan-Mayanism's critics question its tactics, see it as threatening their own achievements, or even as dangerously polarizing national society. This book highlights the crucial role that Mayanist intellectuals have come to play in charting paths to multicultural democracy in Guatemala and in creating a new parallel middle class.

Struggles of Voice

José Antonio Lucero
Struggles of Voice Book PDF

Author : José Antonio Lucero
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822973454

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Struggles of Voice by José Antonio Lucero Pdf

Over the last two decades, indigenous populations in Latin America have achieved a remarkable level of visibility and political effectiveness, particularly in Ecuador and Bolivia. In Struggles of Voice, Jose Antonio Lucero examines these two outstanding examples in order to understand their different patterns of indigenous mobilization and to reformulate the theoretical model by which we link political representation to social change. Building on extensive fieldwork, Lucero considers Ecuador's united indigenous movement and compares it to the more fragmented situation in Bolivia. He analyzes the mechanisms at work in political and social structures to explain the different outcomes in each case. Lucero assesses the intricacies of the many indigenous organizations and the influence of various NGOs to uncover how the conflicts within social movements, the shifting nature of indigenous identities, and the politics of transnationalism all contribute to the success or failure of political mobilization.Blending philosophical inquiry with empirical analysis, Struggles of Voice is an informed and incisive comparative history of indigenous movements in these two Andean countries. It helps to redefine our understanding of the complex intersections of social movements and political representation.

The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc
The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173015276167

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The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America by Nancy Grey Postero,León Zamosc Pdf

"This book examines the struggle for indigenous rights in seven Latin American countries. Initial studies of indigenous movements celebrated the return of the Indians as relevant political actors, often approaching their struggles as expressions of a common, generic agenda. This collection moves the debate forward by acknowledging the extraordinary diversity among the movements' composition, goals, and strategies. By focusing on the factors that shape this diversity, the authors offer a basis for understanding the specificities of converging and diverging patterns across different countries. The volume concludes that the Indian struggles are having a direct impact on the character of democracy, and in the process contribute to the redefinition of Latin American societies as multicultural."--BOOK JACKET.

Indigenous Movements, Self-Representation, and the State in Latin America

Kay B. Warren,Jean E. Jackson
Indigenous Movements Self Representation and the State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kay B. Warren,Jean E. Jackson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292786745

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Indigenous Movements, Self-Representation, and the State in Latin America by Kay B. Warren,Jean E. Jackson Pdf

Throughout Latin America, indigenous peoples are responding to state violence and pro-democracy social movements by asserting their rights to a greater measure of cultural autonomy and self-determination. This volume's rich case studies of movements in Colombia, Guatemala, and Brazil weigh the degree of success achieved by indigenous leaders in influencing national agendas when governments display highly ambivalent attitudes about strengthening ethnic diversity. The contributors to this volume are leading anthropologists and indigenous activists from the United States and Latin America. They address the double binds of indigenous organizing and "working within the system" as well as the flexibility of political tactics used to achieve cultural goals outside the scope of state politics. The contributors answer questions about who speaks for indigenous communities, how indigenous movements relate to the popular left, and how conflicts between the national indigenous leadership and local communities play out in specific cultural and political contexts. The volume sheds new light on the realities of asymmetrical power relations and on the ways in which indigenous communities and their representatives employ Western constructions of subjectivity, alterity, and authentic versus counterfeit identity, as well as how they manipulate bureaucratic structures, international organizations, and the mass media to advance goals that involve distinctive visions of an indigenous future.

The Friendly Liquidation of the Past

Donna Lee Van Cott
The Friendly Liquidation of the Past Book PDF

Author : Donna Lee Van Cott
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822972143

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The Friendly Liquidation of the Past by Donna Lee Van Cott Pdf

Constitutional reform has been one of the most significant aspects of democratization in late twentieth century Latin America. In The Friendly Liquidation of the Past—one of the first texts to examine this issue comprehensively —Van Cott focuses on the efforts of Bolivia and Colombia to incorporate ethnic rights into their fragile democracies. In the1990s, political leaders and social movements in Bolivia and Colombia expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of democracy--its exclusionary nature, the distance and illegitimacy of the state, and the empty promise of citizenship. The highly symbolic act of constitution making elevated a public struggle for rights to the level of a discussion on the meaning of democracy and the nature of the state. Based on interviews with more than 100 participants in the reforms, Van Cott demonstrates how issues promoted by social movements—recognizing ethnic diversity, expanding political participation and improving representation, and creating spheres of cultural and territorial autonomy—were placed on the constitutional reform agenda and transformed through strategic interaction with political power-brokers into the nation’s highest law. The analysis follows each reform through five years of implementation to assess the early results of what Van Cott suggests is an emerging regional model of multicultural constitutionalism. The Friendly Liquidation of the Past fills an important gap in the study of ethnic politics and constitutional reform in the Andes, linking the literature on institutions and political reform to work in political theory on participatory democracy and multiculturalism.

Inclusion without Representation in Latin America

Mala Htun
Inclusion without Representation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Mala Htun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521870566

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Inclusion without Representation in Latin America by Mala Htun Pdf

This book analyzes how Latin American countries modified their institutions to promote the inclusion of women, Afrodescendants, and indigenous peoples.

Challenging Politics

Kathrin Wessendorf (ed),International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
Challenging Politics Book PDF

Author : Kathrin Wessendorf (ed),International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
Publisher : IWGIA
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8790730453

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Challenging Politics by Kathrin Wessendorf (ed),International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Pdf

Indigenous peoples all over the world find themselves part of political systems that are not their own but created and defined by governments with alien rules and led by politicians. Over the last centuries, indigenous peoples have gained experience in dealing with these imposed systems of politics and with hitherto unknown social structures. The experiences are very diverse and the reactions to political systems vary. This book gives an impression of and some ideas and inspiration on the issue of involvement of indigenous peoples in national politics. It may be seen as the beginning of a process that will hopefully lead to further discussion and co-operation within the regions but also at an interregional level. The book is a compilation of articles initially written for a number of workshops on Indigenous Peoples' Experiences with Political Parties and Elections. The workshops took place between 1999-2000 in different regions of the world.

Multiculturalism in Latin America

R. Sieder
Multiculturalism in Latin America Book PDF

Author : R. Sieder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403937827

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Multiculturalism in Latin America by R. Sieder Pdf

During the last fifteen years Latin American governments reformed their constitutions to recognize indigenous rights. The contributors to this book argue that these changes post fundamental challenges to accepted notions of democracy, citizenship and development in the region. Using case studies from Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia and Peru, they analyze the ways in which new legal frameworks have been implemented, appropriated and contested within a wider context of accelerating economic and legal globalization, highlighting the key implications for social policy, human rights and social justice.

Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America

Nancy Grey Postero
Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Nancy Grey Postero
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781837642403

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Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America by Nancy Grey Postero Pdf

The Indian question has come to the forefront of political agendas in contemporary Latin America. In the process, indigenous movements have emerged as important social actors, raising a variety of demands on behalf of native peoples. Regardless of the situation of Indian groups as small minorities or significant sectors, many Latin American states have been forced to consider whether they should have the same status as all citizens or whether they should be granted special citizenship rights as Indians. This book examines the struggle for indigenous rights in eight Latin American countries. Initial studies of indigenous movements celebrated the return of the Indians as relevant political actors, often approaching their struggles as expressions of a common, generic agenda. This collection moves the debate forward by acknowledging the extraordinary diversity among the movements composition, goals, and strategies. By focusing on the factors that shape this diversity, the authors offer a basis for understanding the specificities of converging and diverging patterns across different countries. The case studies examine the ways in which the Indian question arises in each country, with reference to the protagonism of indigenous movements in the context of the threats and opportunities posed by neoliberal policies. The complexities posed by the varying demographic weight of indigenous populations, the interrelation of class and ethnicity, and the interplay between indigenous and popular struggles are discussed.

From Movements to Parties in Latin America

Donna Lee Van Cott
From Movements to Parties in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Donna Lee Van Cott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052170703X

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From Movements to Parties in Latin America by Donna Lee Van Cott Pdf

Provides a detailed treatment of an important topic that has received no scholarly attention: the surprising transformation of indigenous peoples' movements into viable political parties in the 1990s in four Latin American countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela) and their failure to succeed in two others (Argentina, Peru). The parties studied are crucial components of major trends in the region. By providing to voters clear programs for governing, and reaching out in particular to under-represented social groups, they have enhanced the quality of democracy and representative government. Based on extensive original research and detailed historical case studies, the book links historical institutional analysis and social movement theory to a study of the political systems in which the new ethnic cleavages emerged. The book concludes with a discussion of the implications for democracy of the emergence of this phenomenon in the context of declining public support for parties.

Resurgent Voices in Latin America

Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga
Resurgent Voices in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0813534615

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Resurgent Voices in Latin America by Edward L. Cleary,Timothy J. Steigenga Pdf

Annotation After more than 500 years of marginalisation, Latin America's forty million Indians have gained political recognition and civil rights. Here, social scientists explore the important role of religion in indigenous activism, showing the ways that religion has strengthened indigenous identity and contributed to the struggle for indigenous rights.

Intermediation and Representation in Latin America

Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle
Intermediation and Representation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319515380

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Intermediation and Representation in Latin America by Gisela Zaremberg,Valeria Guarneros-Meza,Adrián Gurza Lavalle Pdf

This book shows how the introduction of intermediation is relevant in studying political and public policy processes, as they are increasingly accompanied by grey spaces in public and non-public arenas that cannot be categorized as purely representative or purely participative. Instead, ‘hybrid’ mechanisms are developing in the policy-making process, which bring in new actors who either are unelected while being required to represent or advocate for the common good of others or are directly elected but challenged by identity/rights-based issues of the people they are required to act in the best interest of. By proposing a conceptual frame on intermediation and addressing five different Latin American countries and a wide range of case studies —from human rights, labour relations, neighbourhood management, municipal bureaucracies, social accountability, to complex national systems of citizen participation—this volume shows the versatility and validity of a tridimensional frame, the “cube of political intermediation” (CPI) as a tool for analysing public policy and understanding contemporary democratic innovation in Latin America.

People's Lives

Bill Wright
People s Lives Book PDF

Author : Bill Wright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Photography
ISBN : UOM:39015050726036

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People's Lives by Bill Wright Pdf

"People's Lives records a photographic journey in celebration of the human spirit. In sixty-nine duotone images taken around the world, Bill Wright captures what is best in people - our joy, love, hope, and humor, as well as our ability to thrive even in the toughest circumstances. Many of the photographs are accompanied by extended captions in which Wright describes the encounters that produced them. In the preface, he also discusses the development of his photographic career and artistic philosophy and his methods of working. Sam Abell, the noted National Geographic magazine photographer, offers a perceptive assessment and appreciation of Wright's work in the introduction." "For thirty-five years, Bill Wright combined photography with a successful business career in west Texas. Since 1990, he has been a full-time photographer and writer, whose work has appeared in numerous exhibitions and in the books Portraits from the Desert: Bill Wright's Big Bend, The Texas Kickapoo: Keepers of Tradition, and The Tiguas: Pueblo Indians of Texas. His photographic journeys have taken him to over sixty countries, and his award-winning photography is included in both domestic and international collections, including the Museum of New Mexico, the Amon Garter Museum, the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, the National Museum of American Art, and the British Library."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America

Erick Detlef Langer,Elena Muñoz
Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Erick Detlef Langer,Elena Muñoz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0842026800

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Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America by Erick Detlef Langer,Elena Muñoz Pdf

The efforts of Indians in Latin America have gained momentum and garnered increasing attention in the last decade as they claim rights to their land and demand full participation in the political process. This issue is of rising importance as ecological concerns and autochtonous movements gain a foothold in Latin America, transforming the political landscape into one in which multiethnic democracies hold sway. In some cases, these movements have led to violent outbursts that severely affected some nations, such as the 1992 and 1994 Indian uprisings in Ecuador. In most cases, however, grassroots efforts have realized success without bloodshed. An Aymara Indian, head of an indigenous-rights political party, became Vice President of Bolivia. Brazilian lands are being set aside for indigenous groups not as traditional reservations where the government attempts to "civilize" the hunters and gatherers, but where the government serves only to keep loggers, gold miners, and other interlopers out of tribal lands. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is a collection of essays compiled by Professor Erick D. Langer that brings together-for the first time-contributions on indigenous movements throughout Latin America from all regions. Focusing on the 1990s, Professor Langer illustrates the range and increasing significance of the Indian movements in Latin America. The volume addresses the ways in which Indians have confronted the political, social, and economic problems they face today, and shows the diversity of the movements, both in lowlands and in highlands, tribal peoples, and peasants. The book presents an analytical overview of these movements, as well as a vision of how and why they have become so important in the late twentieth century. Contemporary Indigenous Movements in Latin America is important for those interested in Latin American studies, including Latin American civilization, Latin American anthropology, contemporary issues in Latin America, and ethnic studies.