Industrial Policy For Growth And Diversification A Conceptual Framework

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Industrial Policy for Growth and Diversification: A Conceptual Framework

Author : Reda Cherif,Fuad Hasanov,Mr. Nikola Spatafora,Rahul Giri,Dimitre Milkov,Mr. Saad N Quayyum,Mr. Gonzalo Salinas,Mr. Andrew M. Warner
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400214271

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Industrial Policy for Growth and Diversification: A Conceptual Framework by Reda Cherif,Fuad Hasanov,Mr. Nikola Spatafora,Rahul Giri,Dimitre Milkov,Mr. Saad N Quayyum,Mr. Gonzalo Salinas,Mr. Andrew M. Warner Pdf

As countries strive for a strong recovery and to recoup the losses incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, they need to map out a new path for development and high and sustained growth. Promoting diversification, developing new industrial capabilities, and designing the policies needed to achieve this goal should be a priority. A successful diversification strategy should tackle both broad policy failures, such as an unfavorable business environment and investment climate and sector-specific market failures. This departmental paper presents a conceptual framework to analyze industrial policy, defined as targeted sectoral interventions. The authors first discuss the key principles that should guide policymakers, that is, a focus on the market failures that could justify targeted sectoral interventions, as well as the potential government failures that can undermine these interventions. The authors then discuss some commonly employed policy tools, their rationale, and the associated pitfalls. Finally, the authors outline a stylized decision-making framework.

Development and Modern Industrial Policy in Practice

Author : Jesus Felipe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784715540

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Development and Modern Industrial Policy in Practice by Jesus Felipe Pdf

Development and Modern Industrial Policy in Practice provides an up-to-date analysis of industrial policy. Modern industrial policy refers to the set of actions and strategies used to favor the more dynamic sectors of the economy. A key aspect of moder

Structural change, fundamentals, and growth : a framework and case studies

Author : McMillan, Margaret ,Rodrik, Dani,Sepúlveda, Claudia
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896292147

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Structural change, fundamentals, and growth : a framework and case studies by McMillan, Margaret ,Rodrik, Dani,Sepúlveda, Claudia Pdf

The Return of the Policy That Shall Not Be Named: Principles of Industrial Policy

Author : Reda Cherif,Fuad Hasanov
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498305563

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The Return of the Policy That Shall Not Be Named: Principles of Industrial Policy by Reda Cherif,Fuad Hasanov Pdf

Industrial policy is tainted with bad reputation among policymakers and academics and is often viewed as the road to perdition for developing economies. Yet the success of the Asian Miracles with industrial policy stands as an uncomfortable story that many ignore or claim it cannot be replicated. Using a theory and empirical evidence, we argue that one can learn more from miracles than failures. We suggest three key principles behind their success: (i) the support of domestic producers in sophisticated industries, beyond the initial comparative advantage; (ii) export orientation; and (iii) the pursuit of fierce competition with strict accountability.

Does What You Export Matter?

Author : Daniel Lederman,William Maloney
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821384916

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Does What You Export Matter? by Daniel Lederman,William Maloney Pdf

Does what economies export matter for development? If so, can industrial policies improve on the export basket generated by the market? This book approaches these questions from a variety of conceptual and policy viewpoints. Reviewing the theoretical arguments in favor of industrial policies, the authors first ask whether existing indicators allow policy makers to identify growth-promoting sectors with confidence. To this end, they assess, and ultimately cast doubt upon, the reliability of many popular indicators advocated by proponents of industrial policy. Second, and central to their critique, the authors document extraordinary differences in the performance of countries exporting seemingly identical products, be they natural resources or 'high-tech' goods. Further, they argue that globalization has so fragmented the production process that even talking about exported goods as opposed to tasks may be misleading. Reviewing evidence from history and from around the world, the authors conclude that policy makers should focus less on what is produced, and more on how it is produced. They analyze alternative approaches to picking winners but conclude by favoring 'horizontal-ish' policies--for instance, those that build human capital or foment innovation in existing and future products—that only incidentally favor some sectors over others.

Industrial Policy Coverage in IMF Surveillance— Broad Considerations

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400266683

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Industrial Policy Coverage in IMF Surveillance— Broad Considerations by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The paper aims to provide a conceptual framework and guiding principles for the coverage of Industrial Policy (IP) in IMF surveillance. It proposes a working definition of industrial policy, discusses its objectives and main instruments, and provides a brief review of academic literature on IP. The paper discusses the four broad sets of considerations for assessing IP: justification, design, cost-benefit assessment, and implementation. It stresses that IP should be covered in IMF surveillance when it is deemed macro-critical and/or has the potential to generate significant cross-border spillovers. The paper also discusses specific aspects of industrial policies, including trade-related IP, green IP, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), and provides examples of the IP coverage in the Article IV consultations with China, Euro Area, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.

Transforming Economies

Author : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs,Irmgard Nübler,Richard Kozul-Wright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-05
Category : Developed countries
ISBN : 9221285669

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Transforming Economies by José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs,Irmgard Nübler,Richard Kozul-Wright Pdf

This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.

Gabon

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400277900

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Gabon by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Gabon: Selected Issues

Côte D’Ivoire

Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400214134

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Côte D’Ivoire by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. Pdf

Côte d’Ivoire: Selected Issues

Regional Economic Outlook, Asia and Pacific, April 2024

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400272349

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Regional Economic Outlook, Asia and Pacific, April 2024 by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

Growth in Asia and the Pacific outperformed expectations in late 2023, reaching 5.0 percent for the year. Inflation has continued to decline, albeit at varying speeds: some economies are still seeing sustained price pressures, while others are facing deflationary risks. In 2024, growth is projected to slow modestly to 4.5 percent. Near-term risks are now broadly balanced, as global disinflation and the prospect of monetary easing have increased the likelihood of a soft landing. Spillovers from a deeper property sector correction in China remain an important risk, however, while geoeconomic fragmentation clouds medium-term prospects. Given the diverse inflation landscape, central bank policies need to calibrate policies carefully to domestic needs. Fiscal consolidation should accelerate to contain debt burdens and debt service cost, in order to preserve budgetary space for addressing structural challenges, including population aging and climate change.

People’s Republic of China—Macao Special Administrative Region

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400276651

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People’s Republic of China—Macao Special Administrative Region by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

People’s Republic of China—Macao Special Administrative Region: Selected Issues

Paths to the Emerging State in Asia and Africa

Author : Keijiro Otsuka,Kaoru Sugihara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811331312

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Paths to the Emerging State in Asia and Africa by Keijiro Otsuka,Kaoru Sugihara Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND license. This book addresses the issue of how a country, which was incorporated into the world economy as a periphery, could make a transition to the emerging state, capable of undertaking the task of economic development and industrialization. It offers historical and contemporary case studies of transition, as well as the international background under which such a transition was successfully made (or delayed), by combining the approaches of economic history and development economics. Its aim is to identify relevant historical contexts, that is, the ‘initial conditions’ and internal and external forces which governed the transition. It also aims to understand what current low-income developing countries require for their transition. Three economic driving forces for the transition are identified. They are: (1) labor-intensive industrialization, which offers ample employment opportunities for labor force; (2) international trade, which facilitates efficient international division of labor; and (3) agricultural development, which improves food security by increasing supply of staple foods. The book presents a bold account of each driver for the transition.

Saudi Arabia

Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400252099

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Saudi Arabia by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. Pdf

Saudi Arabia’s economy is booming, unemployment is at a record low, the output gap is closed, inflation is contained, and fiscal and external buffers have been rebuilt. The continuation of Vision 2030 reforms has helped advance the country’s economic diversification agenda, including through reduced reliance on oil.

Is the Paris Agreement Working? A Stocktake of Global Climate Mitigation

Author : Mr. Simon Black,Ian W.H. Parry,Karlygash Zhunussova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400257889

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Is the Paris Agreement Working? A Stocktake of Global Climate Mitigation by Mr. Simon Black,Ian W.H. Parry,Karlygash Zhunussova Pdf

Urgent and aggressive action to cut greenhouse gas emissions this decade is needed. As countries take stock of the Paris Agreement, this Note provides IMF staff’s annual assessment of global climate mitigation policy. Global ambition needs to be more than quadrupled: emissions cuts of 50 percent below 2019 levels by 2030 are needed for 1.5 degrees Celsius, but current targets would only achieve 11 percent. We provide options for ratcheting-up ambition equitably. Implementation could be accelerated via agreements on minimum carbon prices. Drastic increases in mitigation investment are needed, requiring policies to shift private sector incentives. Climate finance should be scaled-up, with a new goal aligned with needs in developing countries. The development and diffusion of low-carbon technologies should be accelerated collaboratively. Overall, the Paris Agreement is making progress, but a response to the Global Stocktake that prioritizes decisive action this decade is critical.

Dominican Republic

Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400247521

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Dominican Republic by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. Pdf

Supported by sound policies and positive spillovers, the Dominican Republic has staged an impressive recovery from the pandemic, cementing its place as one of the most dynamic and resilient economies in the Western Hemisphere. The strong recovery began moderating at the end of 2022 in response to tighter global financial conditions, lower global demand, and policy accommodation withdrawal, helping ease inflationary pressures. The current account deficit widened in 2022 to 5.6 percent of GDP and was mostly financed by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows, with the country maintaining sound market access. The financial sector appears well-capitalized, liquid, and profitable.