Infections In Surgery

Author : Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030621162

Get Book

Infections in Surgery by Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa Pdf

Although most clinicians are aware of the problem of antimicrobial resistance, most also underestimate its significance in their own hospital. The incorrect and inappropriate use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials, as well as poor prevention and poor control of infections, are contributing to the development of such resistance. Appropriate use of antibiotics and compliance with infection prevention and control measures should be integral aspects of good clinical practice and standards of care. However, these activities are often inadequate among clinicians, and there is a considerable gap between the best evidence and actual clinical practice. In hospitals, cultural determinants influence clinical practice, and improving behaviour in terms of infection prevention and antibiotics-prescribing practice remains a challenge. Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of best practices, many clinicians fail to implement them, and evidence-based processes and practices that are known to optimize both the prevention and the treatment of infections tend to be underused. Addressing precisely this problem, this volume offers an essential toolkit for all surgeons and intensivists interested in improving their clinical practices.

Author : Andrew Welsh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Surgical wound infections
ISBN : 1904752691

Get Book

Surgical Site Infection by Andrew Welsh Pdf

Infections that occur in the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure are generally referred to as surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). A prevalence survey undertaken in 2006 suggested that approximately 8% of patients in hospital in the UK have an HCAI. SSIs accounted for 14% of these infections and nearly 5% of patients who had undergone a surgical procedure were found to have developed an SSI. However, prevalence studies tend to underestimate SSI because many of these infections occur after the patient has been discharged from hospital. SSIs are associated with considerable morbidity and it has been reported that over one-third of postoperative deaths are related, at least in part, to SSI. However, it is important to recognise that SSIs can range from a relatively trivial wound discharge with no other complications to a life-threatening condition. Other clinical outcomes of SSIs include poor scars that are cosmetically unacceptable, such as those that are spreading, hypertrophic or keloid, persistent pain and itching, restriction of movement, particularly when over joints, and a significant impact on emotional wellbeing. SSI can double the length of time a patient stays in hospital and thereby increase the costs of health care. Additional costs attributable to SSI of between £814 and £6626 have been reported depending on the type of surgery and the severity of the infection. The main additional costs are related to re-operation, extra nursing care and interventions, and drug treatment costs. The indirect costs, due to loss of productivity, patient dissatisfaction and litigation, and reduced quality of life, have been studied less extensively.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241549882

Get Book

Global Gidelines for the Pevention of Surgical Site Infection by World Health Organization Pdf

Surgical site infections are caused by bacteria that get in through incisions made during surgery. They threaten the lives of millions of patients each year and contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance. In low- and middle-income countries, 11% of patients who undergo surgery are infected in the process. In Africa, up to 20% of women who have a caesarean section contract a wound infection, compromising their own health and their ability to care for their babies. But surgical site infections are not just a problem for poor countries. In the United States, they contribute to patients spending more than 400 000 extra days in hospital at a cost of an additional US $10 billion per year. No international evidence-based guidelines had previously been available before WHO launched its global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection on 3 November 2016, and there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of evidence and recommendations in existing national guidelines. These new WHO guidelines are valid for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.

Author : Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124116429

Get Book

Microbiology for Surgical Infections by Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai Pdf

Microbiology for Surgical Infections: Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment explores current trends in etiology and antibiotic resistance of pathogens responsible for devastating and complex surgical infections. Clinicians and researchers report the most recent advances in diagnostic approaches to bacterial and non-bacterial surgical infections, including invasive fungal infections. Current guidelines for prophylaxis of community-acquired and nosocomial infections, complications in surgery, and improvement of diagnosis and treatment of these devastating surgical infections are also discussed. The work gives specific attention to intra-abdominal and wound infections, as well as infections in cardiac surgery and neurosurgery. Taken together, these explorations inform the work of specialists in different surgical arenas, as well as those working in microbiology. Microbiology for Surgical Infections provides a resource to those working to improve outcomes in this complicated arena by discussing prospects for future study and identifying targets for future research. Provides a multi-dimensional view of myriad topics pertinent to surgical infections, including questions of etiology, pathogenesis, host-microbial interactions, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prophylaxis Delivers cutting-edge commentary from eminent surgeons, microbiologists, and infectious disease specialists, with global contributions from both the developed and developing worlds Presents comprehensive research informed by the most recent technological and scientific advances in the field

Author : Dominik Mertz,Fiona Smaill,Nick Daneman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119260318

Get Book

Evidence-Based Infectious Diseases by Dominik Mertz,Fiona Smaill,Nick Daneman Pdf

Written by an international team of authors specializing in microbiology and infectious disease, this new edition of Evidenced-based Infectious Diseases presents practical, up-to-date information on the care of individual patients suffering from infectious diseases. Each chapter addresses a series of focused clinical questions addressed in a systematic fashion, including a comprehensive literature search, and a rating of the quality of evidence using principles of the GRADE framework. Evidence-Based Infectious Diseases is the ideal reference work for all those involved with microbiology, infectious diseases, and clinical management.

Author : Dominique Griffon,Annick Hamaide
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118813850

Get Book

Complications in Small Animal Surgery by Dominique Griffon,Annick Hamaide Pdf

Complications in Small Animal Surgery provides a completereference to diagnosing, managing, and treating surgicalcomplications, with information following a standardized format forease of use. • Presents comprehensive information ondiagnosing, managing, and preventing surgical complications usingan accessible format • Offers a well-defined, thoroughlyillustrated format to maximize practical value, with algorithms,tables, practical tips, and many images throughout • Covers common and uncommon complicationsin all body systems • Serves as a reference to recentliterature relevant to each complication • Includes access to a companion websitewith videos, figures from the book available for download intoPowerPoint, and linked references atwww.wiley.com/go/griffon/complications

Author : Ali Akhaddar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319600864

Get Book

Atlas of Infections in Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery by Ali Akhaddar Pdf

This Atlas is the first reference Atlas covering exclusively all aspects of this multifaceted topic. It is designed to serve as a succinct appropriate resource for neurosurgeons, spinal surgeons, radiologists, neurologists, microbiologists, researchers and infectious disease specialists with an interest in cranio-cerebral and vertebro-medullary infections especially encountered in neurosurgery and spinal surgery. This Atlas is designed to deliver more information in less space than traditional texts, allowing for quick review of the essential facts of this complex infectious topic through pictures. Pertinent imaging and laboratory information are combined with intraoperative photographs and illustrations to help readers visualize variable presentations and enhance their perioperative management. The comprehensive content of this richly-illustrated book covers different infectious diseases seen on neurosurgical and spinal practices. The Atlas is divided into five sections, after a general introduction, the second section focuses on infections of the brain and its coverings. The third section focuses on vertebromedullary infections. The fourth section includes infections following cranial and spinal surgery, and the fifth section provides a description of the most important specific pathogens and other particular conditions. The format makes it easily accessible and includes a definition of each infection and its epidemiology, main clinical presentations, imaging features and laboratory findings, treatment options, and prognosis information. It will help the reader in choosing the most appropriate way to manage this multipart problem. In addition, the book supplies clinicians and investigators with both basic and more sophisticated information and procedures relating to the complications associated with neurosurgical and spinal infections.

Author : Ebbing Lautenbach,Preeti N. Malani,Keith F. Woeltje,Jennifer H. Han,Emily K. Shuman,Jonas Marschall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107153165

Get Book

Practical Healthcare Epidemiology by Ebbing Lautenbach,Preeti N. Malani,Keith F. Woeltje,Jennifer H. Han,Emily K. Shuman,Jonas Marschall Pdf

A clear, hands-on outline of best practices for infection prevention that directly improve patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum.

Author : René Holzheimer,John A. Mannick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : CHI:62117475

Get Book

Surgical Treatment by René Holzheimer,John A. Mannick Pdf

Author : Moshe Schein,John C. Marshall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642559143

Get Book

Source Control by Moshe Schein,John C. Marshall Pdf

Source control is the key to the management of surgical infections. Surgical decision making is based on the marriage of evidence from clinical studies, inferences from biology, and the elusive component of surgical experience; this book combines these three elements. We have recruited an international group of authors who are acknowledged leaders in the field of surgical infectious diseases. We have challenged them to integrate evidence with experience and an understanding of biology so as to create overviews that will help the clinician who must make the difficult decisions. And we have kept them honest by asking a second group of equally eminent commentators to provide supporting or alternative views - in essence, to recreate the kind of dialogue that takes place between clinicians discussing a difficult problem. This is THE manual for the authoritative management of surgical infections!

Author : Bjørg Marit Andersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1127 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319999210

Get Book

Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals by Bjørg Marit Andersen Pdf

This volume offers extensive information on preventive and infection surveillance procedures, routines and policies adapted to the optimal infection control level needed to tackle today’s microbes in hospital practice. It especially focuses on preventive measures for serious hospital infections. Each chapter includes a practical section that addresses the main aspects of procedures and treatment, and a theoretical section that contains updated documentation that can be used for further study, or to help select infection control measures. Infection control concerns all healthcare professional working directly or indirectly with patients; in diagnosis, treatment, isolation measures, operations, equipment, drugs, cleaning, textiles, transport, porter service, food and water, building and maintenance, etc. Hygiene and environmental control is central to infection prevention for patients, visitors and staff alike. Good hygienic practices, individual infection control, well implemented and frequent environmental cleaning, and a high professional standard of hygiene in the treatment and care of patients, are essential to patient safety and a safe working environment. Addressing this essential topic, this book is intended for doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers, students in health-related subjects, hospital managers and health bureaucrats, as well as patients and their families.

Author : Evangelos P. Misiakos,Konstantinos George Tsalis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454983

Get Book

Surgical Infections by Evangelos P. Misiakos,Konstantinos George Tsalis Pdf

Surgical infections are caused by the breakdown of the equilibrium existing between organisms and the host. This may occur after a breach in a protective surface, as occurs after surgical trauma, changes in host resistance, or particular characteristics of the organism. The possible outcomes are abscess formation, local spread with/without tissue death, distant spread or resolution. A surgical infection is an infection requiring operative treatment (excision or drainage), and occupies an unvascularized space in tissue, or may occur in an operated site. Common examples of the former group are furuncles and carbuncles, hollow viscus inflammations, such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, and most abscesses. The latter group comprises all surgical site infections. This Research Topic provides comprehensive information on the biology, mechanisms, prevention and treatment of surgery-related infections.

Author : Manal Mohammad Baddour
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781839685347

Get Book

Surgical Infections by Manal Mohammad Baddour Pdf

Skin is a natural barrier to infection. Surgical breakage of skin can lead to surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are relatively common and constitute a problematic issue in surgical procedures. Most common organisms include Gram-positive, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as Gram-negative, such as Pseudomonas and others, bacteria. The extent and outcome of SSI can vary widely depending on the procedure, organism, extent, and other factors, and can result in discomfort, severe morbidity, or even life-threatening conditions.It is thus mandatory to be aware of and follow WHO and CDC guidelines for the prevention of SSIs and to reduce risk factors for acquisition. This book sheds light on certain aspects related to SSIs and how to avoid them.

Author : Luis M. Rubio-Martinez,Dean A. Hendrickson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119190080

Get Book

Complications in Equine Surgery by Luis M. Rubio-Martinez,Dean A. Hendrickson Pdf

Complications in Equine Surgery is the first reference to focus exclusively on understanding, preventing, recognizing, managing, and prognosing, technical and post-procedural complications in equine surgery. Edited by two noted experts on the topic, the book presents evidence-based information using a clear approach, organized by body system. Featuring color images, the book contains detailed coverage of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, musculoskeletal, urogenital, and neurological systems. Each chapter contains a short introduction of the procedure with explanations of when and how the procedure is to be performed. All chapters review how to recognize and prevent technical complications and explain how to manage post-operative complications. This important text: Offers the first resource specifically focused on complications encountered in equine surgery Takes a helpful format organized by body system Provides consistently formatted chapters for ease of use Covers clinically relevant information for dealing with technical and post-operative complications Presents more than 350 color images to illustrate the concepts described Written for general practitioners and specialists, Complications in Equine Surgery is an essential resource to decreasing morbidity and mortality and increasing surgical success in horses.

Author : Robert G. Sawyer
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323326339

Get Book

Surgical Infections, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, by Robert G. Sawyer Pdf

Editors Robert Sawyer and Tracy Hedrick and authors review the latest in Surgical Infections. Articles will include Bloodstream Infections and Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections; Surgical Intervention for Thoracic Infections; Intra-abdominal Infections; Clostridium difficile infection; Urinary Tract Infections; Surgical Site Infections; Prosthetic Joint Infections; Resistant Pathogens, Fungi, and Viruses; Infection Control in the Intensive Care Unit; Pneumonia; Differences Between Murine and Human sepsis; of the intestinal Microbiome and the emerging pathobiome; Advancing Technologies for the Diagnosis and Management of Infections; Upcoming Rules and Benchmarks Affecting the Monitoring and Payment for Surgical Infections; and more!