Surgical Infections

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241549882

Get Book

Global Gidelines for the Pevention of Surgical Site Infection by World Health Organization Pdf

Surgical site infections are caused by bacteria that get in through incisions made during surgery. They threaten the lives of millions of patients each year and contribute to the spread of antibiotic resistance. In low- and middle-income countries, 11% of patients who undergo surgery are infected in the process. In Africa, up to 20% of women who have a caesarean section contract a wound infection, compromising their own health and their ability to care for their babies. But surgical site infections are not just a problem for poor countries. In the United States, they contribute to patients spending more than 400 000 extra days in hospital at a cost of an additional US $10 billion per year. No international evidence-based guidelines had previously been available before WHO launched its global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection on 3 November 2016, and there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of evidence and recommendations in existing national guidelines. These new WHO guidelines are valid for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.

Author : Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030621162

Get Book

Infections in Surgery by Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa Pdf

Although most clinicians are aware of the problem of antimicrobial resistance, most also underestimate its significance in their own hospital. The incorrect and inappropriate use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials, as well as poor prevention and poor control of infections, are contributing to the development of such resistance. Appropriate use of antibiotics and compliance with infection prevention and control measures should be integral aspects of good clinical practice and standards of care. However, these activities are often inadequate among clinicians, and there is a considerable gap between the best evidence and actual clinical practice. In hospitals, cultural determinants influence clinical practice, and improving behaviour in terms of infection prevention and antibiotics-prescribing practice remains a challenge. Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of best practices, many clinicians fail to implement them, and evidence-based processes and practices that are known to optimize both the prevention and the treatment of infections tend to be underused. Addressing precisely this problem, this volume offers an essential toolkit for all surgeons and intensivists interested in improving their clinical practices.

Author : Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124116429

Get Book

Microbiology for Surgical Infections by Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai Pdf

Microbiology for Surgical Infections: Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment explores current trends in etiology and antibiotic resistance of pathogens responsible for devastating and complex surgical infections. Clinicians and researchers report the most recent advances in diagnostic approaches to bacterial and non-bacterial surgical infections, including invasive fungal infections. Current guidelines for prophylaxis of community-acquired and nosocomial infections, complications in surgery, and improvement of diagnosis and treatment of these devastating surgical infections are also discussed. The work gives specific attention to intra-abdominal and wound infections, as well as infections in cardiac surgery and neurosurgery. Taken together, these explorations inform the work of specialists in different surgical arenas, as well as those working in microbiology. Microbiology for Surgical Infections provides a resource to those working to improve outcomes in this complicated arena by discussing prospects for future study and identifying targets for future research. Provides a multi-dimensional view of myriad topics pertinent to surgical infections, including questions of etiology, pathogenesis, host-microbial interactions, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prophylaxis Delivers cutting-edge commentary from eminent surgeons, microbiologists, and infectious disease specialists, with global contributions from both the developed and developing worlds Presents comprehensive research informed by the most recent technological and scientific advances in the field

Author : Andrew Welsh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Surgical wound infections
ISBN : 1904752691

Get Book

Surgical Site Infection by Andrew Welsh Pdf

Infections that occur in the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure are generally referred to as surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). A prevalence survey undertaken in 2006 suggested that approximately 8% of patients in hospital in the UK have an HCAI. SSIs accounted for 14% of these infections and nearly 5% of patients who had undergone a surgical procedure were found to have developed an SSI. However, prevalence studies tend to underestimate SSI because many of these infections occur after the patient has been discharged from hospital. SSIs are associated with considerable morbidity and it has been reported that over one-third of postoperative deaths are related, at least in part, to SSI. However, it is important to recognise that SSIs can range from a relatively trivial wound discharge with no other complications to a life-threatening condition. Other clinical outcomes of SSIs include poor scars that are cosmetically unacceptable, such as those that are spreading, hypertrophic or keloid, persistent pain and itching, restriction of movement, particularly when over joints, and a significant impact on emotional wellbeing. SSI can double the length of time a patient stays in hospital and thereby increase the costs of health care. Additional costs attributable to SSI of between £814 and £6626 have been reported depending on the type of surgery and the severity of the infection. The main additional costs are related to re-operation, extra nursing care and interventions, and drug treatment costs. The indirect costs, due to loss of productivity, patient dissatisfaction and litigation, and reduced quality of life, have been studied less extensively.

Author : Donald Fry
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781907816260

Get Book

Surgical Infections by Donald Fry Pdf

Authoritative reference for understanding the etiology, pathophysiology and risk factors associated with surgical infections, as well as their diagnosis, treatment and above all prevention.

Author : Dominik Mertz,Fiona Smaill,Nick Daneman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119260318

Get Book

Evidence-Based Infectious Diseases by Dominik Mertz,Fiona Smaill,Nick Daneman Pdf

Written by an international team of authors specializing in microbiology and infectious disease, this new edition of Evidenced-based Infectious Diseases presents practical, up-to-date information on the care of individual patients suffering from infectious diseases. Each chapter addresses a series of focused clinical questions addressed in a systematic fashion, including a comprehensive literature search, and a rating of the quality of evidence using principles of the GRADE framework. Evidence-Based Infectious Diseases is the ideal reference work for all those involved with microbiology, infectious diseases, and clinical management.

Author : Ali Akhaddar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319600864

Get Book

Atlas of Infections in Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery by Ali Akhaddar Pdf

This Atlas is the first reference Atlas covering exclusively all aspects of this multifaceted topic. It is designed to serve as a succinct appropriate resource for neurosurgeons, spinal surgeons, radiologists, neurologists, microbiologists, researchers and infectious disease specialists with an interest in cranio-cerebral and vertebro-medullary infections especially encountered in neurosurgery and spinal surgery. This Atlas is designed to deliver more information in less space than traditional texts, allowing for quick review of the essential facts of this complex infectious topic through pictures. Pertinent imaging and laboratory information are combined with intraoperative photographs and illustrations to help readers visualize variable presentations and enhance their perioperative management. The comprehensive content of this richly-illustrated book covers different infectious diseases seen on neurosurgical and spinal practices. The Atlas is divided into five sections, after a general introduction, the second section focuses on infections of the brain and its coverings. The third section focuses on vertebromedullary infections. The fourth section includes infections following cranial and spinal surgery, and the fifth section provides a description of the most important specific pathogens and other particular conditions. The format makes it easily accessible and includes a definition of each infection and its epidemiology, main clinical presentations, imaging features and laboratory findings, treatment options, and prognosis information. It will help the reader in choosing the most appropriate way to manage this multipart problem. In addition, the book supplies clinicians and investigators with both basic and more sophisticated information and procedures relating to the complications associated with neurosurgical and spinal infections.

Author : René Holzheimer,John A. Mannick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Evidence-based medicine
ISBN : CHI:62117475

Get Book

Surgical Treatment by René Holzheimer,John A. Mannick Pdf

Author : Dominique Griffon,Annick Hamaide
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118813850

Get Book

Complications in Small Animal Surgery by Dominique Griffon,Annick Hamaide Pdf

Complications in Small Animal Surgery provides a completereference to diagnosing, managing, and treating surgicalcomplications, with information following a standardized format forease of use. • Presents comprehensive information ondiagnosing, managing, and preventing surgical complications usingan accessible format • Offers a well-defined, thoroughlyillustrated format to maximize practical value, with algorithms,tables, practical tips, and many images throughout • Covers common and uncommon complicationsin all body systems • Serves as a reference to recentliterature relevant to each complication • Includes access to a companion websitewith videos, figures from the book available for download intoPowerPoint, and linked references atwww.wiley.com/go/griffon/complications

Author : Ebbing Lautenbach,Preeti N. Malani,Keith F. Woeltje,Jennifer H. Han,Emily K. Shuman,Jonas Marschall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107153165

Get Book

Practical Healthcare Epidemiology by Ebbing Lautenbach,Preeti N. Malani,Keith F. Woeltje,Jennifer H. Han,Emily K. Shuman,Jonas Marschall Pdf

A clear, hands-on outline of best practices for infection prevention that directly improve patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum.

Author : Ramon Z. Shaban,Brett Mitchell,Philip Russo,Deborough Macbeth
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780729588348

Get Book

Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Australia by Ramon Z. Shaban,Brett Mitchell,Philip Russo,Deborough Macbeth Pdf

Endorsed by the Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control (ACIPC) ACIPC is the peak body for infection prevention and control professionals in the Australasian region. Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs) are a major threat to patient safety and the quality of healthcare globally. Despite this, Australia does not have a nationally coordinated program for the surveillance and reporting of HAIs. Epidemiology of Healthcare-associated Infections in Australia is Australia’s first peer-reviewed, evidence-based assessment of the epidemiology of HAIs using publicly available data from hospital-acquired complications (HACs), state-based surveillance systems and peer-reviewed and grey literature sources. This important work has been compiled by some of Australia’s leading infection control professionals and researchers. It will build national consensus on definitions, surveillance methodology and reporting of the incidence of HAIs. In doing so, it provides hospitals and those working in infection prevention and control an opportunity to benchmark and evaluate interventions to reduce infections and ensure transparency on reporting methods that will strengthen Australia’s efforts to prevent and control HAIs. Here is a great article published in Sydney Morning Herald on the publication of Epidemiology of Healthcare-associated infections in Australia. Collated publicly available HAI surveillance definitions from jurisdictions across Australia Collated publicly available national HACs HAI data derived from the associated surveillance programs Identification of the gaps in both publicly available HAI data from different sources and the lack of publicly available HAI surveillance data in one serialised title Supporting video summarising key content

Author : Manal Mohammad Baddour
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781839685347

Get Book

Surgical Infections by Manal Mohammad Baddour Pdf

Skin is a natural barrier to infection. Surgical breakage of skin can lead to surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are relatively common and constitute a problematic issue in surgical procedures. Most common organisms include Gram-positive, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as Gram-negative, such as Pseudomonas and others, bacteria. The extent and outcome of SSI can vary widely depending on the procedure, organism, extent, and other factors, and can result in discomfort, severe morbidity, or even life-threatening conditions.It is thus mandatory to be aware of and follow WHO and CDC guidelines for the prevention of SSIs and to reduce risk factors for acquisition. This book sheds light on certain aspects related to SSIs and how to avoid them.

Author : Per Ljungman,David Snydman,Michael Boeckh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 983 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319287973

Get Book

Transplant Infections by Per Ljungman,David Snydman,Michael Boeckh Pdf

As the number of patients undergoing hematotopoietic or solid organ transplantation increases, a deep understanding of the field of transplant infectious diseases grows increasingly vital. With its extensively revised and updated review of surgical infections, treatment, prevention, and practice, this book is the ultimate guide to advances in the field of transplant infections that are rapidly implemented into practice both in diagnostic technologies, new therapies, new transplant practices, and challenges such as the threat of multiresistant bacteria and the increasing use of transplantation in the developing parts of the world. Written by experts in their fields, this book is the only comprehensive source of cutting-edge information on transplant infections and has been a trusted guide to medical professionals worldwide for nearly two decades. Transplant Infections is of paramount value to infectious disease specialists, transplant physicians, medical students, fellows, residents, and all medical professionals working with surgical patients.

Author : Moshe Schein,John C. Marshall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642559143

Get Book

Source Control by Moshe Schein,John C. Marshall Pdf

Source control is the key to the management of surgical infections. Surgical decision making is based on the marriage of evidence from clinical studies, inferences from biology, and the elusive component of surgical experience; this book combines these three elements. We have recruited an international group of authors who are acknowledged leaders in the field of surgical infectious diseases. We have challenged them to integrate evidence with experience and an understanding of biology so as to create overviews that will help the clinician who must make the difficult decisions. And we have kept them honest by asking a second group of equally eminent commentators to provide supporting or alternative views - in essence, to recreate the kind of dialogue that takes place between clinicians discussing a difficult problem. This is THE manual for the authoritative management of surgical infections!

Author : Evangelos P. Misiakos,Konstantinos George Tsalis
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454983

Get Book

Surgical Infections by Evangelos P. Misiakos,Konstantinos George Tsalis Pdf

Surgical infections are caused by the breakdown of the equilibrium existing between organisms and the host. This may occur after a breach in a protective surface, as occurs after surgical trauma, changes in host resistance, or particular characteristics of the organism. The possible outcomes are abscess formation, local spread with/without tissue death, distant spread or resolution. A surgical infection is an infection requiring operative treatment (excision or drainage), and occupies an unvascularized space in tissue, or may occur in an operated site. Common examples of the former group are furuncles and carbuncles, hollow viscus inflammations, such as appendicitis, cholecystitis, and most abscesses. The latter group comprises all surgical site infections. This Research Topic provides comprehensive information on the biology, mechanisms, prevention and treatment of surgery-related infections.