Microbiology For Surgical Infections

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Microbiology for Surgical Infections

Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
Microbiology for Surgical Infections Book PDF

Author : Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124116429

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Microbiology for Surgical Infections by Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai Pdf

Microbiology for Surgical Infections: Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment explores current trends in etiology and antibiotic resistance of pathogens responsible for devastating and complex surgical infections. Clinicians and researchers report the most recent advances in diagnostic approaches to bacterial and non-bacterial surgical infections, including invasive fungal infections. Current guidelines for prophylaxis of community-acquired and nosocomial infections, complications in surgery, and improvement of diagnosis and treatment of these devastating surgical infections are also discussed. The work gives specific attention to intra-abdominal and wound infections, as well as infections in cardiac surgery and neurosurgery. Taken together, these explorations inform the work of specialists in different surgical arenas, as well as those working in microbiology. Microbiology for Surgical Infections provides a resource to those working to improve outcomes in this complicated arena by discussing prospects for future study and identifying targets for future research. Provides a multi-dimensional view of myriad topics pertinent to surgical infections, including questions of etiology, pathogenesis, host-microbial interactions, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and prophylaxis Delivers cutting-edge commentary from eminent surgeons, microbiologists, and infectious disease specialists, with global contributions from both the developed and developing worlds Presents comprehensive research informed by the most recent technological and scientific advances in the field

Infections in Surgery

Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa
Infections in Surgery Book PDF

Author : Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030621162

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Infections in Surgery by Massimo Sartelli,Raul Coimbra,Leonardo Pagani,Kemal Rasa Pdf

Although most clinicians are aware of the problem of antimicrobial resistance, most also underestimate its significance in their own hospital. The incorrect and inappropriate use of antibiotics and other antimicrobials, as well as poor prevention and poor control of infections, are contributing to the development of such resistance. Appropriate use of antibiotics and compliance with infection prevention and control measures should be integral aspects of good clinical practice and standards of care. However, these activities are often inadequate among clinicians, and there is a considerable gap between the best evidence and actual clinical practice. In hospitals, cultural determinants influence clinical practice, and improving behaviour in terms of infection prevention and antibiotics-prescribing practice remains a challenge. Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of best practices, many clinicians fail to implement them, and evidence-based processes and practices that are known to optimize both the prevention and the treatment of infections tend to be underused. Addressing precisely this problem, this volume offers an essential toolkit for all surgeons and intensivists interested in improving their clinical practices.

The Microbiology of Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone and Joint Infections

Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
The Microbiology of Skin Soft Tissue Bone and Joint Infections Book PDF

Author : Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128110935

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The Microbiology of Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone and Joint Infections by Kateryna Kon,Mahendra Rai Pdf

The Microbiology of Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone and Joint Infections: Volume 2 discusses modern approaches in diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of skin, soft tissue, bone, and joint infections. The volume has been divided into three sections. The first section includes chapters on diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis of skin and soft tissue infections. It discusses antimicrobial and surgical treatment of wounds, diabetic foot, and different soft tissue infections. Ten chapters are devoted to cutaneous and musculoskeletal infections in special groups of patients, which have their own specificity, i.e. in pediatric and HIV-infected patients. Together with chapters on commonly present diseases, there are chapters which discuss interesting but not well studied pathologies (natal cleft pilonidal sinus) and pathogens (Malassezia and Shewanella spp.). The second section reviews etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bone and joint infections, mainly osteomyelitis and prosthetic joint infections. Also, one chapter in this section discusses a newly emerging bacterial pathogen that causes skeletal infections, Kingella kingae. The third section incorporates alternative and new approaches—such as nanotechnology, ultrasound, novel delivery approaches and phyto-derived medicines—to the treatment and prophylaxis of skin, soft tissue, bone, and joint infections. Encompasses a broad range of skin, soft tissue, bone, and joint infections, including questions of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prophylaxis Written by highly professional and eminent surgeons, microbiologists, and infectious disease specialists Discusses topics using modern insight, providing all necessary scientific information on each aspect Includes scientific understanding and practical guidelines, which make it interesting for both research scientists and practitioners working with skin, soft tissue, bone, and joint infections

Surgical Infections

Manal Mohammad Baddour
Surgical Infections Book PDF

Author : Manal Mohammad Baddour
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781839685347

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Surgical Infections by Manal Mohammad Baddour Pdf

Skin is a natural barrier to infection. Surgical breakage of skin can lead to surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are relatively common and constitute a problematic issue in surgical procedures. Most common organisms include Gram-positive, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as Gram-negative, such as Pseudomonas and others, bacteria. The extent and outcome of SSI can vary widely depending on the procedure, organism, extent, and other factors, and can result in discomfort, severe morbidity, or even life-threatening conditions.It is thus mandatory to be aware of and follow WHO and CDC guidelines for the prevention of SSIs and to reduce risk factors for acquisition. This book sheds light on certain aspects related to SSIs and how to avoid them.

Infection in Surgical Practice

Eric W. Taylor
Infection in Surgical Practice Book PDF

Author : Eric W. Taylor
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0192620231

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Infection in Surgical Practice by Eric W. Taylor Pdf

Infection is the most common form of morbidity after all operative procedures and is one of the more common causes of postoperative death. The incidence of postoperative infection is incorporated into all surgical audit systems. Papers reporting developments in the basic science of infection, management of community acquired infection and trials to assess regimens of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infection are published in a wide range of medical journals, many beyond the range of reading of most surgeons. There have been rapid advances in the pharmaceutical industry which have led to the availability of many new antimicrobials and, for many surgeons, this has been a bewildering change. The microbiology and surgical management of infection have been reviewed in this book together with the current use of antibiotics for prophylaxis and therapy.

Bone and Joint Infections

W. Zimmerli
Bone and Joint Infections Book PDF

Author : W. Zimmerli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118581773

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Bone and Joint Infections by W. Zimmerli Pdf

Infections of the bones (osteomyelitis) and joints (septic arthritis) are serious health problems which require antibiotics and often surgery. Awareness among health professionals of the causes and treatment options for various types of bone and joint infections is essential for effective resolution. Bone and Joint Infections takes a multidisciplinary approach in covering the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, including different types of implant-associated infections. Correct and rapid diagnosis of bone and joint infection is crucial, and requires the input of a variety of specialists. Bone and Joint Infection takes a similarly collaborative and comprehensive approach, including chapters authored by clinicians, laboratory specialists, and surgeons. Covering the basic microbiology and clinical aspects of bone and joint infection, this book will be a valuable resource both for researchers in the lab and for physicians and surgeons seeking a comprehensive reference on osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.

Bone and Joint Infections

Werner Zimmerli
Bone and Joint Infections Book PDF

Author : Werner Zimmerli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119720683

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Bone and Joint Infections by Werner Zimmerli Pdf

BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS Explore this comprehensive presentation of bone and joint infections, including non-implant and implant-associated orthopedic infections In the newly revised Second Edition of Bone and Joint Infections: From Microbiology to Diagnostics and Treatment, accomplished researcher and author Werner Zimmerli delivers a comprehensive overview of the most recent developments in the subject of bone and joint infection. Covering much of the new information appearing over the last five years, the book includes four new chapters presenting the diagnostic approach in bone and joint infections, discussing the identification of pathogens by non-culture techniques, management of multi-resistant bacteria in bone and joint infections by bacteriophages, and unusual microorganisms in periprosthetic joint infections. Many of the chapters are also updated to include new information on topics like eubacterial PCR, multiplex PCR, and the shotgun metagenomics approach. These subjects are of increased applicability and interest to increase the fraction of cases with identified pathogens. The book also helps clinicians to understand MRI-based images and rapidly interpret and plan for comprehensive therapy. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics in bone and preclinical models of infection in bone and joint surgery An exploration of native joint arthritis in children and adults, as well as an overview of septic arthritis of axial joints A practical discussion of the general aspects of periprosthetic joint infection, as well as specific aspects of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip and knee, shoulder, elbow, and ankle arthroplasty A concise treatment of osteomyelitis in children and adults Perfect for infectious disease specialists, microbiologists, orthopedic and trauma surgeons, and internists, Bone and Joint Infections: From Microbiology to Diagnostics and Treatment will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the implant industry and pharmaceuticals, as well as clinical pharmacologists and rheumatologists.

Microbiology of Wounds

Steven Percival,Keith Cutting
Microbiology of Wounds Book PDF

Author : Steven Percival,Keith Cutting
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420079944

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Microbiology of Wounds by Steven Percival,Keith Cutting Pdf

It is not the presence of microorganisms, but their interaction with patients that determines their influence on wound healing. Documenting this critical but often ignored aspect of the treatment process, Microbiology of Wounds discusses the microbiology and biology of human wounds in relation to infection and non-healing. Gain the Necessary Scientific and Clinical Knowledge Pertaining to Chronic and Acute Wounds The practice of wound healing is dynamic, infinitely complex, nonlinear, and prodigiously individualized to the patient. When one considers the myriad host variables that contribute to the disease state, understanding the intricacies of chronic wounds becomes even more difficult. This book presents the necessary scientific and clinical data pertaining to chronic and acute wounds, and discusses inflammation, epithelialization, granulation tissue, and tissue remodeling. It details techniques for treating chronic and acute wounds and covers the mode of action and efficacy of anti-infectives used in treating wounds. Microbiology of Wounds answers the call for a definitive reference on chronic and acute wounds.

Quantitative Bacteriology

John P. Heggers,Martin C. Robson,Linda G. Phillips
Quantitative Bacteriology Book PDF

Author : John P. Heggers,Martin C. Robson,Linda G. Phillips
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1990-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849351294

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Quantitative Bacteriology by John P. Heggers,Martin C. Robson,Linda G. Phillips Pdf

Students, residents, researchers, and surgeons will discover that this book is a compendium of knowledge regarding quantitative bacteriology. Beginning with the concept of the equilibrium between bacteria and the factors of host resistance as recognized historically, this book finishes with discussions regarding the practicality of tissue bacterial quantification in 1990. Various techniques for quantifying bacteria in tissue are discussed and critically evaluated. The role for qualitative species identification is emphasized. Specialists will find the place for quantitative bacteriology in general wound healing, general surgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, thoracic surgery, and the management of burns. Also included is a section on statistics and validity of tissue sampling to help develop confidence levels. All of the chapters are interwoven to allow readers to determine the role of quantitative bacteriology in the armamentarium of a surgeon.

Microbiology for Surgical Technologists

Paul Price,Kevin B. Frey
Microbiology for Surgical Technologists Book PDF

Author : Paul Price,Kevin B. Frey
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0766826996

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Microbiology for Surgical Technologists by Paul Price,Kevin B. Frey Pdf

Microbiology is part of the core curriculum in surgical technology. It may be presented as a separate course in a two-year program or integrated into a variety of courses in a one-year program. Typically microbiology is taught by a member of the surgical technology program. This text is a comprehensive treatment of the disease-causing organisms that may present with a surgical patient or develop post-surgery as an acquired infection. The text addresses the specific needs of the surgical technologist in maintaining aseptic technique and caring for surgical patients before, during, and after surgery.

Microbiology for Clinicians

R.N. Grüneberg
Microbiology for Clinicians Book PDF

Author : R.N. Grüneberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401162524

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Microbiology for Clinicians by R.N. Grüneberg Pdf

A practising clinician is required to use knowledge from many differ ent fields. It is unrealistic to expect him to be master of more than a few. In reality, clinicians acquire a smattering of information on most relevant subjects, and learn which texts provide the detailed informa tion which is occasionally required on more highly specialized matters. In my professional contacts with clinicians and medical students it has become evident that they often lack the simple frame work of microbiological knowledge necessary to guide their actions. This is because standard textbooks and learned treatises alike are con cerned with imparting a body of information rather than with present ing what the doctor needs to know in order to manage his patients. This volume is an attempt to help clinicians in their everyday practice. To that end I have kept it short and have not dwelt at length even on those topics which especially interest me. No attempt has been made to write a textbook: many of these already exist. A few refer ences are given to major reviews and to sources justifying some of the more forthright statements. The subject of medical microbiology is broad and involved. I have therefore seen it as my task to simplify the presentation of the material, being very selective with regard to content and giving my own views on matters of clinical significance.

Essential Microbiology for Wound Care

Valerie Edwards-Jones
Essential Microbiology for Wound Care Book PDF

Author : Valerie Edwards-Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198716006

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Essential Microbiology for Wound Care by Valerie Edwards-Jones Pdf

Many healthcare practitioners understand the role microbiology has within the management of their patients, particularly when this involves wound care and the healing process. However, basic medical and nursing training does not always cover the microbiology of wound care in any great depth. This reference aid covers the key areas and science of microbiology from a point of view relevant to wound care practitioners wishing to enhance their skills.

Culture Negative Orthopedic Biofilm Infections

Garth D. Ehrlich,Patrick J. DeMeo,J. William Costerton,Heinz Winkler
Culture Negative Orthopedic Biofilm Infections Book PDF

Author : Garth D. Ehrlich,Patrick J. DeMeo,J. William Costerton,Heinz Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642295546

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Culture Negative Orthopedic Biofilm Infections by Garth D. Ehrlich,Patrick J. DeMeo,J. William Costerton,Heinz Winkler Pdf

During the recent transition between acute diseases caused by swarms of single planktonic bacteria, and chronic infections caused by bacteria growing in slime-enclosed biofilms, a general clinical consensus has emerged that pathologies with bacterial etiologies are frequently culture negative. Because biofilm infections now affect 17 million Americans per year (killing approximately 450,000), the suggestion that these common and lethal infections regularly go unnoticed by the only FDA-approved method for their detection and characterization is a matter of urgent concern. Biologically, we would expect that planktonic bacterial cells would colonize any new surface, including the surface of an agar plate, while the specialized sessile cells of a biofilm community would have no such proclivity. In the study of biofilm diseases ranging from otitis media to prostatitis, it was found that direct microscopy and DNA- and RNA-based molecular methods regularly document the presence of living bacteria in tissues and samples that are culture negative. The editors selected orthopedic biofilm infections as the subject of this book because these infections occur against a background of microbiological sterility in which modern molecular methods would be expected to find bacterial DNA, RNA-based microscopic methods would be expected to locate bacterial cells, and cultures would be negative. Moreover, in Orthopedics we find an already biofilm-adapted surgical group in which current strategies are based on the meticulous removal of compromised tissues, antibiotic options as based on high biofilm-killing local doses, and there are practical bedside strategies for dealing with biofilm infections. So here is where the new paradigm of biofilm infection meets the equally new paradigm of the culture negativity of biofilms, and this volume presents a conceptual synthesis that may soon combine the most effective molecular methods for the detection and identification of bacteria with a surgical discipline that is ready to help patients.

The Role of Biofilms in Device-Related Infections

Mark Shirtliff,Jeff G. Leid
The Role of Biofilms in Device Related Infections Book PDF

Author : Mark Shirtliff,Jeff G. Leid
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540681199

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The Role of Biofilms in Device-Related Infections by Mark Shirtliff,Jeff G. Leid Pdf

Approximately 60% of all hospital-associated infections, over one million cases per year, are due to biofilms that have formed on indwelling medical devices. Device-related biofilm infections increase hospital stays and add over one billion dollars/year to U.S. hospitalization costs. Since the use and the types of indwelling medical devices commonly used in modern healthcare are continuously expanding, especially with an aging population, the incidence of biofilm infections will also continue to rise. The central problem with microbial biofilm infections of foreign bodies is their propensity to resist clearance by the host immune system and all antimicrobial agents tested to date. In fact, compared to their free floating, planktonic counterparts, microbes within a biofilm are 50 – 500 times more resistant to antimicrobial agents. Therefore, achieving therapeutic and non-lethal dosing regimens within the human host is impossible. The end result is a conversion from an acute infection to one that is persistent, chronic, and recurrent, most often requiring device removal in order to eliminate the infection. This text will describe the major types of device-related infections, and will explain the host, pathogen, and the unique properties of their interactions in order to gain a better understanding of these recalcitrant infections.

Essential Microbiology for Wound Care

Valerie Edwards-Jones
Essential Microbiology for Wound Care Book PDF

Author : Valerie Edwards-Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191025082

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Essential Microbiology for Wound Care by Valerie Edwards-Jones Pdf

Many healthcare practitioners understand the role microbiology has within the management of their patients, particularly when this involves wound care and the healing process. However, basic medical and nursing training does not always cover the microbiology of wound care in any great depth. Essential Microbiology for Wound Care is an indispensable reference aid that covers the key areas and science of microbiology from a point of view relevant to wound care practitioners wishing to enhance their skills. Written by specialists in the areas of microbiology and wound care, the book explains the basic science of microbiology and how it applies to wound care from simple infections to complex non-healing wounds, covering areas such as the diagnosis of infection, antimicrobial agents, virulence, and the treatment of infection, and infection control. Current thought in the field is also discussed, covering the improved understanding of the role of microorganisms and biofilms, newly-arising management strategies, and the increasing concern about the rapid development of antimicrobial resistance and how this may impact the administration of antibiotics in the future. Prevention and alternative forms of treatment in the field of wound care for the diabetic foot, burns, acute, and chronic wounds are also included. From the basic science to biofilms, Essential Microbiology for Wound Care provides a thorough understanding of the basic principles of microbiology in an accessible style that makes it a key reference in the field of wound care.