Informal International Lawmaking

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Informal International Lawmaking

Author : Joost Pauwelyn,Ramses Wessel,Jan Wouters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199658589

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Informal International Lawmaking by Joost Pauwelyn,Ramses Wessel,Jan Wouters Pdf

Policy-makers, national administrations, and regulators engage in making laws without the formalities associated with treaties or customary law. This book analyses this informal international lawmaking and its impact on contemporary trends in international interaction, looking at the questions of accountability and effectiveness it raises.

Informal International Lawmaking

Author : Berman Duquet Pauwelyn Wessel,Wouters
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9788293081845

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Informal International Lawmaking by Berman Duquet Pauwelyn Wessel,Wouters Pdf

Informal International Lawmaking: Case Studies compiles case studies on instances of informal international lawmaking (IN-LAW) in diverse policy areas, including finance, investment, competition, pharmaceuticals and medical device regulation, food regulation, human rights, disaster management, and trade in diamonds. The term 'informal' international lawmaking is used in contrast and opposition to 'traditional' international lawmaking. More concretely, IN-LAW is informal in the sense that it dispenses with certain formalities traditionally linked to international law. These formalities may have to do with the process, actors and output involved. The literature has mostly criticized IN-LAW for its 'accountability deficits'. The chapters in this book, hence, do not simply give a descriptive overview of the case studies, but approach them from an accountability perspective. In this context, different questions are raised, such as: Is IN-LAW subject to any accountability measures? How accountable are IN-LAW participants to their constituents? How accountable are they towards those affected by their decisions? Are the accountability measures available at the international or at the domestic level? The book also examines how IN-LAW is elaborated and subsequently received in domestic legal systems, using the Netherlands and Brazil as case studies.

International Law-making

Author : Rain Liivoja,Jarna Petman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135116057

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International Law-making by Rain Liivoja,Jarna Petman Pdf

This book explores law-making in international affairs and is compiled to celebrate the 50th birthday of Professor Jan Klabbers, a leading international law and international relations scholar who has made significant contributions to the understanding of the sources of international legal obligations and the idea of constitutionalism in international law. Inspired by Professor Klabbers’ wide-ranging interests in international law and his interdisciplinary approach, the book examines law-making through a variety of perspectives and seeks to breaks new ground in exploring what it means to think and write about law and its creation. While examining the substance of international law, these contributors raise more general concerns, such as the relationship between law-making and the application of law, the role and conflict between various institutions, and the characteristics of the formal sources of international law. The book will be of great interest to students and academics of legal theory, international relations, and international law.

Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law

Author : Püschmann, Jonas
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883963

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Law-Making and Legitimacy in International Humanitarian Law by Püschmann, Jonas Pdf

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is in a state of some turbulence, as a result of, among other things, non-international armed conflicts, terrorist threats and the rise of new technologies. This incisive book observes that while states appear to be reluctant to act as agents of change, informal methods of law-making are flourishing. Illustrating that not only courts, but various non-state actors, push for legal developments, this timely work offers an insight into the causes of this somewhat ambivalent state of IHL by focusing attention on both the legitimacy of law-making processes and the actors involved.

Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions for Human Rights

Author : Nina Reiners
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108845540

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Transnational Lawmaking Coalitions for Human Rights by Nina Reiners Pdf

Explores how expert bodies and non-state empowered professionals come together to shape human rights law.

Developments of International Law in Treaty Making

Author : Rudiger Wolfrum,Volker Röben
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 3540252991

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Developments of International Law in Treaty Making by Rudiger Wolfrum,Volker Röben Pdf

The book explores the various means of making non-conventional/non-treaty law and the cross-cutting issues that they raise. Law-making by technical/informal expert bodies, Conferences of Parties, international organizations, the UN Security Council, regional organizations and arrangements and non-state actors is examined in turn. This forms the basis for the analysis of the complementarity of international treaty law, customary international law and non-traditional law-making, potential subject matters of non-treaty law-making, domestic consequences of non-treaty law-making, proliferation of actors, commissions and treaty bodies of the UN system, and International courts and tribunals.

Informal International Lawmaking

Author : Joost Pauwelyn,Ramses Wessel,Jan Wouters
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191633171

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Informal International Lawmaking by Joost Pauwelyn,Ramses Wessel,Jan Wouters Pdf

Many international norms that have emerged in recent years are not set out in formal treaties. They are not concluded in formal international organizations. They frequently involve actors other than formal state representatives. In the realm of finance, health, security, or the environment, international lawmaking is increasingly 'informal': It takes place in networks or loosely organized fora; it involves a multitude of stakeholders including regulators, experts, professional organizations and other non-state actors; it leads to guidelines, standards or best practices. This book critically assesses the concept of informal international lawmaking, its legal nature, and impact at the national and international level. It examines whether it is on the rise, as is often claimed, and if so, what the implications of this are. It addresses what actors are involved in its creation, the processes utilized, and the informal output produced. The book frames informal international lawmaking around three axes: output informality (novel types of norms), process informality (norm-making in networks outside international organizations), and actor informality (the involvement of public agencies and regulators, private actors, and international organizations). Fundamentally, the book is concerned with whether this informality causes problems in terms of keeping transnational lawmaking accountable. By empirically analysing domestic processes of norm elaboration and implementation, the book addresses the key question of how to benefit from the effectiveness of informal international lawmaking without jeopardizing the accountability necessary in the process of making law.

Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea

Author : Natalie Klein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0192652583

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Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea by Natalie Klein Pdf

Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea explores the ways that actors operating at the international level develop standards of behaviour to regulate varied maritime activities beyond traditional lawmaking. Other than conventions and customary international law, there is a plethora of international agreements that influence international conduct. This 'soft law' or 'informal law' is now prolific in ocean governance, and so it is time to consider its significance for the law of the sea. This monograph brings together women law-of-the-sea scholars with expertise in specific areas of the law of the sea, as well as international law more generally. Informal lawmaking is examined in relation to ocean resources, maritime security, shipping and navigation, and the marine environment. In each instance, there are reflections on the diverse actors, processes, and outputs shaping the regulation of the oceans. The analyses in this book further consider what this activity means within the rules on the sources, formation, and interpretation of international law. The growing reliance on informal agreements to fill legal gaps provides quick responses to pressing matters. We must assess and understand these new forms of cooperation in order to influence existing treaties or customary international law. Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea surveys the scope of informal lawmaking in the law of the sea and evaluates the significance of this activity for the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, as well as for ocean governance more broadly, now and in the future.

Global Lawmakers

Author : Susan Block-Lieb,Terence C. Halliday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107187580

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Global Lawmakers by Susan Block-Lieb,Terence C. Halliday Pdf

Lawmaking by international organizations has enormous influence over world trade and national economies. This book explores who makes that law and how.

Research Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking

Author : Catherine Brölmann,Yannick Radi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781781953228

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Research Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking by Catherine Brölmann,Yannick Radi Pdf

The global landscape has changed profoundly over the past decades. As a result, the making of international law and the way we think about it has become more and more diversified. This Research Handbook offers a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of international lawmaking today. It takes stock at both the conceptual and the empirical levels of the instruments, processes, and actors involved in the making of international law. The editors have taken an approach which carefully combines theory and practice in order to provide both an overview and a critical reflection of international lawmaking. Comprehensive and well-structured, the book contains essays by leading scholars on key aspects of international lawmaking and on lawmaking in the main issue areas. Attention is paid to classic processes as well as new developments and shades of normativity. This timely and authoritative Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics, students, legal practitioners, diplomats, government and international organization officials as well as civil society representatives.

Democracy in International Law-Making

Author : Salar Abbasi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000513813

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Democracy in International Law-Making by Salar Abbasi Pdf

This book provides a critique of current international law-making and draws on a set of principles from Persian philosophers to present an alternative to influence the development of international law-making procedure. The work conceptualizes a substantive notion of democracy in order to regulate international law-making mechanisms under a set of principles developed between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries in Persia. What the author here names ‘democratic egalitarian multilateralism’ is founded on: the idea of ‘egalitarian law’ by Suhrawardi, the account of ‘substantial motion’ by Mulla Sadra, and the ideal of ‘intercultural dialectical democracy’ developed by Rūmī. Following a discussion of the conceptual flaws of the chartered and customary sources of international law, it is argued that ‘democratic egalitarian multilateralism’ could be a source for a set of principles to regulate the procedures through which international treaties are made as well as a criterion for customary international law-ascertainment. Presenting an alternative, drawn from a less dominant culture, to the established ideas of international law-making the book will be essential reading for researchers and academics working in public international law, history of law, legal theory, comparative legal theory, Islamic law, and history.

The Making of International Law

Author : Alan Boyle,Christine Chinkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191021763

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The Making of International Law by Alan Boyle,Christine Chinkin Pdf

This is a study of the principal negotiating processes and law-making tools through which contemporary international law is made. It does not seek to give an account of the traditional - and untraditional - sources and theories of international law, but rather to identify the processes, participants and instruments employed in the making of international law. It accordingly examines some of the mechanisms and procedures whereby new rules of law are created or old rules are amended or abrogated. It concentrates on the UN, other international organisations, diplomatic conferences, codification bodies, NGOs, and courts. Every society perceives the need to differentiate between its legal norms and other norms controlling social, economic and political behaviour. But unlike domestic legal systems where this distinction is typically determined by constitutional provisions, the decentralised nature of the international legal system makes this a complex and contested issue. Moreover, contemporary international law is often the product of a subtle and evolving interplay of law-making instruments, both binding and non-binding, and of customary law and general principles. Only in this broader context can the significance of so-called 'soft law' and multilateral treaties be fully appreciated. An important question posed by any examination of international law-making structures is the extent to which we can or should make judgments about their legitimacy and coherence, and if so in what terms. Put simply, a law-making process perceived to be illegitimate or incoherent is more likely to be an ineffective process. From this perspective, the assumption of law-making power by the UN Security Council offers unique advantages of speed and universality, but it also poses a particular challenge to the development of a more open and participatory process observable in other international law-making bodies.

Here Comes Everybody

Author : Clay Shirky
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1594201536

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Here Comes Everybody by Clay Shirky Pdf

Discusses and uses examples of how digital networks transform the ability of humans to gather and cooperate with one another.

International Climate Change Law

Author : Daniel Bodansky,Jutta Brunnée,Lavanya Rajamani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191643149

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International Climate Change Law by Daniel Bodansky,Jutta Brunnée,Lavanya Rajamani Pdf

This textbook, by three experts in the field, provides a comprehensive overview of international climate change law. Climate change is one of the fundamental challenges facing the world today, and is the cause of significant international concern. In response, states have created an international climate regime. The treaties that comprise the regime - the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the 2015 Paris Agreement establish a system of governance to address climate change and its impacts. This book provides a clear analytical guide to the climate regime, as well as other relevant international legal rules. The book begins by locating international climate change law within the broader context of international law and international environmental law. It considers the evolution of the international climate change regime, and the process of law-making that has led to it. It examines the key provisions of the Framework Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. It analyses the principles and obligations that underpin the climate regime, as well as the elaborate institutional and governance architecture that has been created at successive international conferences to develop commitments and promote transparency and compliance. The final two chapters address the polycentric nature of international climate change law, as well as the intersections of international climate change law with other areas of international regulation. This book is an essential introduction to international climate change law for students, scholars and negotiators.

Culture and International Trade Law

Author : Juneyoung Lee (Writer on foreign trade regulation)
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004536395

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Culture and International Trade Law by Juneyoung Lee (Writer on foreign trade regulation) Pdf

In this book, Juneyoung Lee analyses the nexus between trade and culture, from domestic, regional and global perspectives, combining the multidisciplinary perspectives of international law, sociology and international studies.